Athletics at the 1952 Summer Olympics – Women's 200 metres

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Women's 200 metres
at the Games of the XV Olympiad
Venue Helsinki Olympic Stadium
DatesJuly 25 (heats)
July 26 (semifinal and final)
Competitors38 from 21 nations
Winning time23.7
Medalists
Gold medal icon.svg Marjorie Jackson Flag of Australia.svg  Australia
Silver medal icon.svg Bertha Brouwer Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands
Bronze medal icon.svg Nadezhda Khnykina Flag of the Soviet Union (1936-1955).svg  Soviet Union
  1948
1956  
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Video on YouTube amateur film

The Women's 200 metres at the 1952 Summer Olympics took place on July 25 (heats) and July 26 (final) at the Helsinki Olympic Stadium. Australian athlete Marjorie Jackson, who had already won the final in the 100 metres event, earned a second gold medal while setting two world records along the way. [1]

Summary

Stanisława Walasiewicz (Stella Walsh)'s world record had stood through the war for almost 17 years. The 41 year old Walsh had won the US Championship the year before but did not compete in the Olympics. The defending champion Fanny Blankers-Koen was in Helsinki, but was suffering from skin boils. She did not finish in the 80 metres hurdles the day before after crashing a hurdle. That turned out to be her last competitive race.

In the second heat, Nadezhda Khnykina took down Blankers-Koen's Olympic record. In the next race on the track, Marjorie Jackson equalled the world record of 23.6, with experimental fully automatic timing giving her a 23.73.

The following day, in the first semi-final, Jackson took the world record outright with 23.4 (23.59 automatic). Later that day, in the final, Jackson was given lane 2, the inside lane. Five steps after the gun, she had already made up the stagger on Bertha "Puck" Brouwer in lane 3. From there Jackson continued to pull away, ultimately to a 4-metre victory. On the home stretch, Brouwer found herself in second place, with Khnykina closing ground down the final straight to make it close for the remaining medals. Brouwer, Khnykina and Jackson's Australian teammate Winsome Cripps all getting credited with the same finishing time but Brouwer getting silver and Khnykina bronze.

Results

Heats

The first round was held on July 25. The first two runners from each heat qualified for the semifinal.

Heat 1

RankNameNationalityResultNotes
1 Sylvia Cheeseman Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 24.9
2 Ursula Knab Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 25.0
3 Tzvetana Berkovska Flag of Bulgaria (1948-1967).svg  Bulgaria 25.2
4 Gladys Erbetta Flag of Argentina (1861-2010).svg  Argentina 25.6
5 Flora Kazantseva Flag of the Soviet Union (1936-1955).svg  Soviet Union 25.7
6 Maria Arndt Flag of Poland (1928-1980).svg  Poland 25.9

Heat 2

RankNameNationalityResultNotes
1 Nadezhda Khnykina Flag of the Soviet Union (1936-1955).svg  Soviet Union 24.3 OR
2 Helga Klein Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 24.6
3 Deyse de Castro Flag of Brazil (1889-1960).svg  Brazil 25.0
4 Frances O'Halloran Flag of Canada (1921-1957).svg  Canada 25.2
5 Grietje de Jongh Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 25.2
6 Ema Konrad Flag of Romania (1948-1952).svg  Romania 25.8

Heat 3

RankNameNationalityResultNotes
1 Marjorie Jackson Flag of Australia.svg  Australia 23.6 WR
2 Catherine Hardy US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 24.8
3 Patricia Devine Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 25.1
4 Anne-Marie Lousteau Flag of France.svg  France 25.5
5 Olga Gyarmati Flag of Hungary (1949-1956).svg  Hungary 25.5
6 Vera Martelli Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 26.1
7 Mary D'Souza Flag of India.svg  India 26.3

Heat 4

RankNameNationalityResultNotes
1 Bertha Brouwer Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 24.6
2 Marcelle Gabarrus Flag of France.svg  France 25.3
3 Ann Johnson Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 25.3
4 Adriana Millard Flag of Chile.svg  Chile 25.4
5 Graviola Ewing Flag of Guatemala.svg  Guatemala 26.9

Heat 5

RankNameNationalityResultNotes
1 Eulalia Szwajkowska Flag of Poland (1928-1980).svg  Poland 25.5
2 Eleanor McKenzie Flag of Canada (1921-1957).svg  Canada 25.5
3 Alexandria Sicoe Flag of Romania (1948-1952).svg  Romania 25.6
4 Lilian Heinz Flag of Argentina (1861-2010).svg  Argentina 25.8
5 Pirkko Länsivuori Flag of Finland.svg  Finland 27.5
Dolores Dwyer US flag 48 stars.svg  United States DNF

Heat 6

RankNameNationalityResultNotes
1 Daphne Hasenjager Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg  South Africa 24.4
2 Winsome Cripps Flag of Australia.svg  Australia 24.4
3 Mae Faggs US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 24.5
4 Hyacinth Walters Flag of Jamaica (1906-1957).svg  Jamaica 25.4

Heat 7

RankNameNationalityResultNotes
1 Yevgeniya Sechenova Flag of the Soviet Union (1936-1955).svg  Soviet Union 25.4
2 Luella Law Flag of Canada (1921-1957).svg  Canada 25.7
3 Klára Soós Flag of Hungary (1949-1956).svg  Hungary 25.8
4 Genowefa Minicka Flag of Poland (1928-1980).svg  Poland 25.9

Semifinals

The semifinals were held on July 26. The first three runners from each heat qualified to the final.

Heat 1

RankNameNationalityResultNotes
1 Marjorie Jackson Flag of Australia.svg  Australia 23.4 WR
2 Bertha Brouwer Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 24.3
3 Daphne Hasenjager Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg  South Africa 24.4
4 Sylvia Cheeseman Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 24.7
5 Yevgeniya Sechenova Flag of the Soviet Union (1936-1955).svg  Soviet Union 25.2
6 Luella Law Flag of Canada (1921-1957).svg  Canada 25.3
7 Ursula Knab Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 25.5

Heat 2

RankNameNationalityResultNotes
1 Nadezhda Khnykina Flag of the Soviet Union (1936-1955).svg  Soviet Union 24.1
2 Winsome Cripps Flag of Australia.svg  Australia 24.3
3 Helga Klein Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 24.4
4 Catherine Hardy US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 24.7
5 Eleanor McKenzie Flag of Canada (1921-1957).svg  Canada 25.1
6 Eulalia Szwajkowska Flag of Poland (1928-1980).svg  Poland 25.2
7 Marcelle Gabarrus Flag of France.svg  France 25.3

Final

RankNameNationalityResultNotes
Gold medal icon.svg Marjorie Jackson Flag of Australia.svg  Australia 23.7
Silver medal icon.svg Bertha Brouwer Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 24.2
Bronze medal icon.svg Nadezhda Khnykina Flag of the Soviet Union (1936-1955).svg  Soviet Union 24.2
4 Winsome Cripps Flag of Australia.svg  Australia 24.2
5 Helga Klein Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 24.6
6 Daphne Hasenjager Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg  South Africa 24.6

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References

  1. "Athletics at the 1952 Helsinki Summer Games: Women's 200 metres". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 9 July 2017.