Athletics at the 1956 Summer Olympics – Men's 800 metres

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Men's 800 metres
at the Games of the XVI Olympiad
Venue Melbourne Cricket Ground
DatesNovember 23, 1956 (heats)
November 24, 1956 (semifinals)
November 26, 1956 (final)
Competitors38 from 24 nations
Winning time1:47.7 OR
Medalists
Gold medal icon.svg Tom Courtney
US flag 48 stars.svg  United States
Silver medal icon.svg Derek Johnson
Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain
Bronze medal icon.svg Audun Boysen
Flag of Norway.svg  Norway
  1952
1960  
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The men's 800 metres event at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne was held on 23, 24, and 26 November 1956. There were a total number of 38 competitors from 24 nations. [1] The maximum number of athletes per nation had been set at 3 since the 1930 Olympic Congress. The event was won by Tom Courtney, the last of a streak of four American victories in the event and the seventh overall United States victory. Derek Johnson's silver put Great Britain back on the podium for the first time since that nation's own four-Games gold streak ended in 1932. Norway received its first men's 800 metres medal with Audun Boysen's bronze.

Summary

This one Olympiad saw the use of starting blocks from a waterfall start for the 800 meters. All subsequent races have used a standing start in lanes, breaking after the first turn (known as a one turn stagger). Out of the blocks, Tom Courtney got the edge around the turn, but by the end of the turn Arnie Sowell edged into the lead. Over the next 150 metres, Sowell opened up as much as a three-metre lead, but Courtney didn't go away. He bided his time for the next lap working his way back to Sowell's shoulder into the final turn and he brought Audun Boysen and Derek Johnson with him. Coming off the final turn it was the two Americans shoulder to shoulder, Sowell on the inside and Courtney on the outside looking like they would fight each other to the finish line like so many domestic races earlier in the season. Johnson had other ideas, squeezing between the two and into daylight. Again Courtney didn't go away, instead accelerating to keep pace, then with a final burst of speed, passing Johnson 20 metres before the tape to take the gold. Boysen followed Courtney past Sowell to narrowly capture bronze.

Background

This was the 13th appearance of the event, which is one of 12 athletics events to have been held at every Summer Olympics. The only finalist from the 1952 Games to return was fourth-place finisher Gunnar Nielsen of Denmark. In 1955, Audun Boysen of Norway had run under the then-world record time—but in a race in which he finished second, to Roger Moens of Belgium. Moens was injured and did not compete in Melbourne. Boysen faced American favorites Arnie Sowell (AAU champion) and Tom Courtney (U.S. Olympic trials victor) and British favorites Mike Rawson (AAA champion) and Derek Johnson (Commonwealth champion). [2] [3]

Ethiopia, Kenya, Liberia, and Malaya appeared in the event for the first time; German athletes competed as the Unified Team of Germany for the first time. Great Britain and the United States each made their 12th appearance, tied for the most among all nations.

Competition format

The event used the three-round format introduced in 1912. However, the number of semifinals was reduced from 3 to 2 and the final was shrunk from 9 men to 8. There were five first-round heats, each with between 6 and 9 athletes; the top three runners in each heat advanced to the semifinals. There were two semifinals with 7 or 8 athletes each; the top four runners in each semifinal advanced to the eight-man final. [3] [4]

Records

These were the standing world and Olympic records (in minutes) prior to the 1948 Summer Olympics.

World recordFlag of Belgium (civil).svg  Roger Moens  (BEL)1:45.7 Oslo, Norway 3 August 1955
Olympic recordUS flag 48 stars.svg  Mal Whitfield  (USA)1:49.2 London, United Kingdom 2 August 1948

Tom Courtney set a new Olympic record with a time of 1:47.7 in the final; the top four men in the final all broke the old record and the fifth-place finisher tied it.

Schedule

All times are Australian Eastern Standard Time (UTC+10)

DateTimeRound
Friday, 23 November 195616:15Round 1
Saturday, 24 November 195616:00Semifinals
Monday, 26 November 195615:30Final

Results

Heats

Five heats were held, the fastest three of each would qualify for the semifinals.

Heat 1

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Audun Boysen Flag of Norway.svg  Norway 1:52.0Q
2 Mike Rawson Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain 1:52.1Q
3 Yoshitaka Muroya Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan 1:52.3Q
4 Gerard Rasquin Flag of Luxembourg.svg  Luxembourg 1:52.7
5 Dimitrios Konstantinidis Flag of Greece (1828-1978).svg  Greece 1:52.7
6 Frank Rivera Flag of Puerto Rico (1952-1995).svg  Puerto Rico 1:56.4
7 Mamo Wolde Flag of Ethiopia (1897-1974).svg  Ethiopia 1:58.0
Murray CockburnFlag of Canada (1921-1957).svg  Canada DNS
Olavi SalsolaFlag of Finland.svg  Finland DNS
Dan WaernFlag of Sweden.svg  Sweden DNS

Heat 2

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Tom Courtney US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 1:52.7Q
2 Mike Farrell Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain 1:52.8Q
3 Evangelos Depastas Flag of Greece (1828-1978).svg  Greece 1:53.1Q
4 Donald MacMillan Flag of Australia.svg  Australia 1:53.4
5 Shigeharu Suzuki Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan 1:54.1
6 Paul Schmidt Flag of Germany.svg  United Team of Germany 1:55.6
7 Manikavagasam Harichandra Flag of Malaya.svg  Malaya 1:56.27 [5]
8 Douglas Clement Flag of Canada (1921-1957).svg  Canada 1:56.92 [5]
9 Phoi Jaiswang Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand Unknown
István RózsavölgyiFlag of Hungary (1946-1949, 1956-1957).svg  Hungary DNS

Heat 3

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 James Bailey Flag of Australia.svg  Australia 1:51.1Q
2 Arnie Sowell US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 1:51.3Q
3 Émile Leva Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 1:52.0Q
4 Sohan Singh Flag of India.svg  India 1:52.4
5 Eduardo Fontecilla Flag of Chile.svg  Chile 1:52.8
6 Günter Dohrow Flag of Germany.svg  United Team of Germany 1:53.7
7 Arap Kiptalam Keter Flag of British East Africa.svg  Kenya 1:56.13 [5]
8 Bayene Ayanew Flag of Ethiopia (1897-1974).svg  Ethiopia Unknown
9 Kenneth Perera Flag of Malaya.svg  Malaya Unknown

Heat 4

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Gunnar Nielsen Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark 1:51.2Q
2 Lonnie Spurrier US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 1:51.5Q
3 Bill Butchart Flag of Australia.svg  Australia 1:51.6Q
4 Gianfranco Baraldi Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 1:51.9
5 Abdullah Khan Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan 1:52.6
6 Sim Sang-ok Flag of South Korea (1949-1984).svg  South Korea 1:55.5
7 George Johnson Flag of Liberia.svg  Liberia Unknown
Ronnie DelanyFlag of Ireland (3-2).svg  Ireland DNS
Stanislav JungwirthFlag of Czechoslovakia.svg  Czechoslovakia DNS

Heat 5

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Derek Johnson Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain 1:50.8Q
2 René Djian Flag of France.svg  France 1:51.1Q
3 Lajos Szentgali Flag of Hungary (1946-1949, 1956-1957).svg  Hungary 1:51.8Q
4 Ramón Sandoval Flag of Chile.svg  Chile 1:51.9
5 Klaus Richtzenhain Flag of Germany.svg  United Team of Germany 1:53.3
6 Mahmoud Jan Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan 1:59.5
Josy BarthelFlag of Luxembourg.svg  Luxembourg DNS
George Kerr Flag of Jamaica (1906-1957).svg  Jamaica DNS
Joseph NarmathFlag of Liberia.svg  Liberia DNS

Semifinals

Two semifinals were held, the fastest four of each would qualify for the final.

Semifinal 1

Nielsen withdrew, "reserving himself for the 1,500 metres." [2]

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Thomas Courtney US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 1:53.6Q
2 Lonnie Spurrier US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 1:53.6Q
3 Mike Farrell Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain 1:53.7Q
4 Bill Butchart Flag of Australia.svg  Australia 1:53.8Q
5 Lajos Szentgali Flag of Hungary (1946-1949, 1956-1957).svg  Hungary 1:53.9
6 Yoshitaka Muroya Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan 1:54.5
Gunnar Nielsen Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark DNS

Semifinal 2

Bailey was "obviously unwell and later scratched from the 1,500 metres." [2]

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Arnie Sowell US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 1:50.0Q
2 Audun Boysen Flag of Norway.svg  Norway 1:50.0Q
3 Derek Johnson Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain 1:50.2Q
4 Emile Leva Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 1:50.4Q
5 Mike Rawson Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain 1:50.4
6 René Djian Flag of France.svg  France 1:50.7
7 James Bailey Flag of Australia.svg  Australia 1:51.4
8 Evangelos Depastas Flag of Greece (1828-1978).svg  Greece 1:52.0

Final

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
Gold medal icon.svg Tom Courtney US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 1:47.7 OR
Silver medal icon.svg Derek Johnson Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain 1:47.8
Bronze medal icon.svg Audun Boysen Flag of Norway.svg  Norway 1:48.1
4 Arnie Sowell US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 1:48.3
5 Mike Farrell Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain 1:49.2
6 Lonnie Spurrier US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 1:49.3
7 Emile Leva Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 1:51.8
8 Bill Butchart Flag of Australia.svg  Australia 1:52.0

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References

  1. "Athletics at the 1956 Melbourne Summer Games: Men's 800 metres". sports-reference.com. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 15 October 2017.
  2. 1 2 3 Official Report, p. 270.
  3. 1 2 "800 metres, Men". Olympedia. Retrieved 7 August 2020.
  4. Official Report, pp. 292–93.
  5. 1 2 3 Unofficial auto-timed result. No hand-timed result is available.