Atrophaneura horishana

Last updated

Aurora swallowtail
Atrophaneura horishana male.jpg
Male
Atrophaneura horishana female.jpg
Female
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Papilionidae
Genus: Atrophaneura
Species:
A. horishana
Binomial name
Atrophaneura horishana
(Matsumura, 1910)
Synonyms
  • Papilio horishanusMatsumura, 1910
  • Atrophaneura horishanus
  • Papilio sauteriHayne, 1913

Atrophaneura horishana, the aurora swallowtail, is a species of butterfly from the family Papilionidae that is found in Taiwan. [1]

Contents

The wingspan is 110–130 mm. The wings are black. The body has red hairs. There is a large red patch on the underside of each hindwing. The wing veins are bordered in white. [2] [3]

Biology

Adults visit flowers. The eggs are yellow and spherical. The larvae have prominent tubercles, a whitish black ground colour and two white bands on the third and fourth abdominal segments. The larvae feed on species of Aristolochia - A. shimadai and A. liukiuensis . [4] It is in general found at 1000–2500 m in elevation and is only abundant in primary forests.

Status

Common, but status should be monitored. [5]

Taxonomy

Has been ranked as a subspecies of Atrophaneura nox .

Related Research Articles

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<i>Atrophaneura nox</i> Species of butterfly

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<i>Troides amphrysus</i> Species of butterfly

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References

  1. Shirozu, T. (1960). Butterflies of Formosa in Colour. Hoikusha. Osaka, Japan (in Japanese). 483 pp.
  2. ButterflyCorner.net Archived 2012-09-19 at the Wayback Machine Images from Naturhistorisches Museum Wien
  3. Illustrated Identification Guide to Insects Protected by the CITES and Wildlife Conservation Law of Taiwan, R.O.C
  4. Atrophaneura at Funet
  5. Collins, N. Mark; Morris, Michael G. (1985). Threatened Swallowtail Butterflies of the World: The IUCN Red Data Book. Gland & Cambridge: IUCN. ISBN   978-2-88032-603-6 via Biodiversity Heritage Library.