Atrophaneura priapus

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Priapus batwing
Athage.jpg
Atrophaneura priapus hageni
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Papilionidae
Genus: Atrophaneura
Species:
A. priapus
Binomial name
Atrophaneura priapus
(Boisduval, 1836) [1]
Synonyms
  • Papilio priapusBoisduval, 1836
  • Papilio dilutusFruhstorfer, 1895
  • Papilio hageniRogenhofer, 1889

Atrophaneura priapus, the Priapus batwing or white-head batwing, is a swallowtail butterfly found in Burma, Malaysia, Sumatra, and Java. The subspecies A. p. hageni was named to honour Hermann August Hagen. It may be a full species.

A. priapus is a large butterfly (11–14 cm wingspan). The forewings are black with the wing veins bordered by white. The hindwings are black and have a wavy margin. There is a broad, slightly yellowish white band on the hindwing. This band contains large black spots. In males there is a white area with red edge next to the body. The underside is similar to the upperside, but the white area is missing. The abdomen is yellow and black above. The head (hence the common name white-head batwing) and the underside of abdomen are white or yellow. The thorax is black.

Subspecies

Biology

Atrophaneura priapus is a Troides mimic and is, itself mimicked by females of Papilio forbesi and Papilio lampsacus .

Taxonomy

Atrophaneura priapus, A. priapus hageni and A. sycorax , are often confused and may represent one, two or three good species although the hindwing pouches and androconial scales are variously modified. [3]

Status

It is not known to be threatened, though the status is uncertain. [4]

Related Research Articles

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References

  1. Atrophaneura at Funet
  2. Seitz , A. Band 9: Abt. 2, Die exotischen Großschmetterlinge, Die indo-australischen Tagfalter, 1927, 1197 Seiten 177 Tafeln pdf PD-icon.svg This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain .
  3. Parsons, M.J. (1996). Gondwanan evolution of the troidine swallowtails (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae): Cladistic reappraisals using mainly immature stage characters, with focus on the birdwings Ornithoptera Boisduval Bulletin of the Kitakyushu Museum of natural History 15: 43-118, 34 figures, 2 tables pdf Archived 2014-10-11 at the Wayback Machine
  4. Collins, N. Mark; Morris, Michael G. (1985). Threatened Swallowtail Butterflies of the World: The IUCN Red Data Book. Gland & Cambridge: IUCN. ISBN   978-2-88032-603-6 via Biodiversity Heritage Library.