Aulocera

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Aulocera
AuloceraSaraswati100 3a.jpg
Aulocera saraswati
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Aulocera

Butler, 1867
Species

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Aulocera is a genus in the subfamily Satyrinae (or brown butterflies) of the brush-footed butterfly family, Nymphalidae. Commonly referred to as banded satyrs, species of the genus Aulocera are endemic to the Himalayas and associated mountain ranges. [1]

Contents

Taxonomy

Aulocera is considered to be a valid genus by some authorities [1] and a junior subjective synonym of the basal genus Satyrus by others. [2]

List of species

General description

Banded satyrs are large powerfully built Himalayan butterflies which are dark brown above. They are characterised by a white band across both wings. The wings have chequered fringes. A dark apical spot or ocellus is present on the forewing. The under hindwing is dark. The under hindwing is beautifully variegated with brown, white and grey. [3]

Males have an obscure brand on the forewing. [3]

Habits

Banded satyrs inhabit the Himalayas from moderate to considerable high altitudes. Fond of open country, they can found elsewhere especially on rocks and paths. Banded satyrs are very fond of sunshine. [3]

Their flight is both graceful and fast ... they settle often, occasionally on flowers ... possibly the finest of all Indian Satyrids.

Mark Alexander Wynter-Blyth, Butterflies of the Indian Region (1957)

See also

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<i>Cyllogenes janetae</i> Species of butterfly

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<i>Cyllogenes suradeva</i> Species of butterfly

Cyllogenes suradeva, the branded evening brown, is a brown (Satyrinae) butterfly that is found in the Himalayas.

<i>Aulocera swaha</i> Species of butterfly

Aulocera swaha, the common satyr, is a brown (Satyrinae) butterfly that is found in the Himalayas.

<i>Aulocera padma</i> Species of butterfly

Aulocera padma, the great satyr, is a brown (Satyrinae) butterfly that ranges across the Himalayas to Assam, northern Burma and western China.

<i>Aulocera saraswati</i> Species of butterfly

Aulocera saraswati, the striated satyr, is a brown (Satyrinae) butterfly that is found in the Himalayas.

<i>Aulocera brahminus</i> Species of butterfly

Aulocera brahminus, the narrow-banded satyr, is a brown (Satyrinae) butterfly that is found in the Himalayas. The species was first described by Émile Blanchard in 1853.

Aulocera brahminoides is a brown (Satyrinae) butterfly that is found in the Himalayas.

<i>Callerebia scanda</i> Species of butterfly

Callerebia scanda, the pallid argus, is a brown (Satyrinae) butterfly that is found in the Himalayas.

References

  1. 1 2 Markku Savela's website on Lepidoptera "Aulocera Butler, 1867" at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms
  2. Beccaloni, G.; Scoble, M.; Kitching, I.; Simonsen, T.; Robinson, G.; Pitkin, B.; Hine, A.; Lyal, C., eds. (2003). "Aulocera". The Global Lepidoptera Names Index . Natural History Museum.. Accessed 27 April 2017.
  3. 1 2 3 Wynter-Blyth, Mark Alexander (1957). Butterflies of the Indian Region. Bombay, India: Bombay Natural History Society. pp. 108–109. ISBN   978-8170192329.