Ayana Elizabeth Johnson

Last updated

Ayana Johnson
Ayana Johnson portrait.jpg
Born (1980-08-23) August 23, 1980 (age 43)
Education Harvard University (BA)
Scripps Institution of Oceanography (MS, PhD)
OrganizationUrban Ocean Lab [1]
Known for Marine biology
Marine conservation
Climate communication
Climate policy
Board member of Patagonia [2]
Greenwave [3]
Awards Time100 NEXT 2021 [4]
Scientific career
Thesis Fish, Fishing, Diving and the Management of Coral Reefs  (2011)
Doctoral advisor Jeremy Jackson
Website Official website
External videos
Nuvola apps kaboodle.svg How to find joy in climate action, TED2022
A Coral Reef Love Story, TED2019

Ayana Elizabeth Johnson is a marine biologist, policy expert, and conservation strategist. She is the co-founder of Urban Ocean Lab, a think tank for ocean-climate policy in coastal cities, [1] [5] and the Roux Distinguished Scholar at Bowdoin College. [6]

Contents

She was an adjunct professor at New York University in the Department of Environmental Studies and previously worked for the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).

Early life and education

She was born on August 23, 1980. She grew up in Brooklyn, New York [1] as the daughter of a teacher/farmer and an architect/potter. [7] In high school, she served in the Student Conservation Association, working on the Continental Divide Trail in the San Juan Mountains. [8] [9]

Johnson earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in environmental science and public policy at Harvard University in 2002, where she was a friend of actress Tatyana Ali. [10] In 2011, Johnson earned a PhD in marine biology from Scripps Institution of Oceanography. [11] Her PhD research focused on understanding multi-disciplinary sustainable management approaches for coral reef resources, and her dissertation was entitled Fish, Fishing, Diving and the Management of Coral Reefs. [12]

For her research, Johnson was awarded a National Science Foundation (NSF) Graduate Research Fellowship, an NSF Integrative Graduate Education and Research Traineeship (IGERT) Fellowship, a Switzer Environmental Fellowship, and was a 2010–11 American Association of University Women fellow. [13] [14] In 2012, the fish trap she invented to reduce bycatch won the first Rare/National Geographic Solutions Search contest. [15]

Career

Johnson's research interests focus on urban ocean conservation, sustainable fishing, ocean zoning, climate change, and social justice. Johnson has conducted research on the bycatch impacts in Caribbean coral reef trap fisheries [16] and has also collaborated on research related to international collaboration for reducing the impacts of climate change on small island states. [17]

Prior to graduate school, Johnson worked for the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. After completing her PhD, Johnson worked for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and then went on to work as the Director of Science and Solutions at the Waitt Foundation in Washington, D.C. to fund ocean conservation projects. [18] In 2013, she became executive director of the Waitt Institute and co-founded the Blue Halo Initiative to partner with governments and local communities in Barbuda, Montserrat, and Curaçao to enact more sustainable plans for ocean use and conservation. With the Blue Halo Initiative, Johnson led the Caribbean's first successful ocean zoning project, providing maps, communications, policy support, and scientific assistance to the island Barbuda as it began to regulate and protect its coastal waters. [14] [19] [20] [21]

Currently, Johnson works as a consultant for ocean conservation and climate policy issues and leads Urban Ocean Lab, an ocean policy think tank that she co-founded with Jean Flemma and Marquise Stillwell. [1] Until 2021 she was the founder and president of Ocean Collectiv, [22] a consulting firm that helped find ocean "conservation solutions grounded in social justice". [22] She is also a former Adjunct Professor in the Department of Environmental Studies at New York University. [11] [14]

Johnson was a national co-director of partnerships for the inaugural March For Science in 2017. [23] [14]

In August 2020, Johnson launched the How to Save a Planet podcast [24] with co-creator and co-host Alex Blumberg. In September 2020 One World/Penguin Random House published Johnson's first book All We Can Save , which is an anthology of writing by women climate leaders edited by Johnson and Katharine Wilkinson. [25] [26]

In November 2021, Johnson organized a joint statement signed by over 100 notable figures demanding that Edelman end its work with fossil fuel companies, such as Exxon. She also promoted the hashtag #EdelmanDropExxon on social media. [27]

In July 2023, Johnson began a three-year tenure as the Roux Distinguished Scholar at Bowdoin College. [6]

Honors and recognition

In 2014, Johnson was named a Mack Lipkin Man and Nature Series Fellow. [28] She was selected as an inaugural TED resident in Spring 2016 and was a 2016 Aspen Institute Fellow. [14] [29] She was named a University of California San Diego "40 Under 40" outstanding alumni. [30] She serves on the board of directors for Patagonia, Greenwave, [7] the Billion Oyster Project and World Surf League's PURE campaign [31] [32] as well as on the advisory boards for the Environmental Voter Project, [33] the Simons Foundation's Science Sandbox, [34] Scientific American , [35] and Oceanic Global. [36]

In 2016, Johnson delivered a TED talk in New York City, "How to Use the Ocean Without Using it Up". [37] She delivered a second TED talk in Vancouver, "A Love Story for the Coral Reef Crisis". [38] In 2017, she was a keynote speaker at the Smithsonian Institution "Earth Optimism" conference. [39] She advised and moderated the inaugural World Ocean Festival in 2017. [40] In February 2018, she took part in the YouTube series "Exploring By The Seat Of Your Pants". [41] In February 2021, she was named a Time100 Next, nominated by Gina McCarthy. [42]

In June 2022, Johnson was appointed a member of the US Secretary of State, Antony Blinken's Foreign Affairs Policy Board. [43]

Media coverage

Johnson's work has been covered by The New York Times , [44] Nature journal, [45] Scientific American , [46] and The Atlantic . [47] Her conservation and policy work is frequently profiled in popular media, including The Observer , [48] Atlas of the Future, [49] Outside , [50] and Elle , which named her as one of the "27 Women Leading the Charge to Protect Our Environment". [51]

Johnson's writing about the intersections of climate change, ocean conservation, and environmental justice has been published in numerous outlets, including The New York Times , [52] The Washington Post , [53] [54] Time , [55] and Scientific American. [56] [57] She was interviewed by the NPR podcast, Short Wave, in 2020 following her Washington Post op-ed. [58] Since 2013, she has contributed to the National Geographic Society [59] and HuffPost blogs. [60]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Great Barrier Reef</span> Coral reef system in Queensland, Australia

The Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest coral reef system, composed of over 2,900 individual reefs and 900 islands stretching for over 2,300 kilometres (1,400 mi) over an area of approximately 344,400 square kilometres (133,000 sq mi). The reef is located in the Coral Sea, off the coast of Queensland, Australia, separated from the coast by a channel 160 kilometres (100 mi) wide in places and over 61 metres (200 ft) deep. The Great Barrier Reef can be seen from outer space and is the world's biggest single structure made by living organisms. This reef structure is composed of and built by billions of tiny organisms, known as coral polyps. It supports a wide diversity of life and was selected as a World Heritage Site in 1981. CNN labelled it one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World in 1997. Australian World Heritage places included it in its list in 2007. The Queensland National Trust named it a state icon of Queensland in 2006.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Coral bleaching</span> Phenomenon where coral expel algae tissue

Coral bleaching is the process when corals become white due to loss of symbiotic algae and photosynthetic pigments. This loss of pigment can be caused by various stressors, such as changes in temperature, light, or nutrients. Bleaching occurs when coral polyps expel the zooxanthellae that live inside their tissue, causing the coral to turn white. The zooxanthellae are photosynthetic, and as the water temperature rises, they begin to produce reactive oxygen species. This is toxic to the coral, so the coral expels the zooxanthellae. Since the zooxanthellae produce the majority of coral colouration, the coral tissue becomes transparent, revealing the coral skeleton made of calcium carbonate. Most bleached corals appear bright white, but some are blue, yellow, or pink due to pigment proteins in the coral.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marine protected area</span> Protected areas of seas, oceans, estuaries or large lakes

Marine protected areas (MPA) are protected areas of the world's seas, oceans, estuaries or in the US, the Great Lakes. These marine areas can come in many forms ranging from wildlife refuges to research facilities. MPAs restrict human activity for a conservation purpose, typically to protect natural or cultural resources. Such marine resources are protected by local, state, territorial, native, regional, national, or international authorities and differ substantially among and between nations. This variation includes different limitations on development, fishing practices, fishing seasons and catch limits, moorings and bans on removing or disrupting marine life. In some situations, MPAs also provide revenue for countries, potentially equal to the income that they would have if they were to grant companies permissions to fish. The value of MPA to mobile species is unknown.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marine conservation</span> Protection and preservation of saltwater ecosystems

Marine conservation, also known as ocean conservation, is the protection and preservation of ecosystems in oceans and seas through planned management in order to prevent the over-exploitation of these marine resources. Marine conservation is informed by the study of marine plants and animal resources and ecosystem functions and is driven by response to the manifested negative effects seen in the environment such as species loss, habitat degradation and changes in ecosystem functions and focuses on limiting human-caused damage to marine ecosystems, restoring damaged marine ecosystems, and preserving vulnerable species and ecosystems of the marine life. Marine conservation is a relatively new discipline which has developed as a response to biological issues such as extinction and marine habitats change.

The Australian Marine Conservation Society (AMCS) is an Australian environmental not-for-profit organisation. It was founded in 1965 as the Queensland Littoral Society before changing its name to the Australian Littoral Society and then finally in 1995 to its current title. It works on protecting the health and vitality of Australia's coasts and oceans.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ocean Conservancy</span> Nonprofit environmental advocacy group

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Coral Triangle</span> Ecoregion of Asia

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jeremy Jackson (scientist)</span> American ecologist, paleobiologist, and conservationist

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