| Aztekium hintonii | |
|---|---|
| | |
| Flowering specimen | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Order: | Caryophyllales |
| Family: | Cactaceae |
| Subfamily: | Cactoideae |
| Genus: | Aztekium |
| Species: | A. hintonii |
| Binomial name | |
| Aztekium hintonii Aztekium hintonii Glass & W.A.Fitz Maur.(1992) | |
| Synonyms | |
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Aztekium hintonii, is a species of cactus in the genus Aztekium . [2]
The specimens are small solitary plants with green to greyish-green, spherical to short columnar stem, up to 10 cm in diameter and 6-10 cm high. The 10 to 15 very sharp-edged and clearly pronounced ribs have numerous very fine, transverse wrinkles on their flanks. The ribs are 6 to 12 millimeters high and 3 to 4 millimeters wide. They become even wider with age. The 2-3 spines are strongly curved and are up to 13 millimeters long. The magenta-colored flowers reach a diameter of 1 to 3 centimeters. Red flowers 1-3 cm in diameter. Fruits elongated at the central apex. [3]
Aztekium hintonii is endemic to the north of the Sierra Madre Oriental, in the municipality of Galeana, Nuevo León. It lives from 1100 to 1200 m above sea level, on gypsum cliffs with xeric scrub, associated with other cacti ( Mammillaria candida , Mammillaria pilispina , Mammillaria winterae , Thelocactus matudae , Neolloydia conoidea , Geohintonia mexicana ) and other plants such as Selaginella gypsophila and Selaginella lepidophylla . [4] Minimum average temperature 10 °C in full sun, little water, porous substrate with a high percentage of gypsum (calcium sulfate). They reproduce through seeds, they are grafted to accelerate their slow growth.
Aztekium hintonii, a species discovered by George Sebastian Hinton, was scientifically described and published in 1992 by Charles Edward Glass and Walter Alfred Fitz Maurice in the journal Cactáceas y Suculentas Mexicanas. [5]
Aztekium hintonii is easier to grow than Aztekium ritteri , but it is easy to lose during first years due to mistakes in cultivation.