Bagakay

For the species of bamboo it is named after, see Schizostachyum lima.

Bagakay
Type	Projectile Dart, Spear
Place of origin	Philippines
Service history
Used by	Filipinos
Wars	Spanish colonization of the Philippines
Specifications
Length	6–10 inches

The bagakay is an ancient Filipino weapon made of bamboo or wood. ^[1] It is a dart-type of weapon sharpened at both ends and about six to ten inches in length ^[2] thrown at an enemy at close quarters and were generally thrown five at a time increasing the possibility of hitting the target. ^[3] It can be made from small tree branches cut in the proper length and sharpened at both ends or made from hollow bamboo filled with clay for additional weight and easy throwing. ^[4] It is named after Schizostachyum lima , a species of bamboo locally known as bagakay.

History

The bagakay was usually used to hunt birds before the Spanish Colonial period. It has evolved into a projectile weapon against the Spanish colonists during the colonization era. ^[5]

Description

Bagakay is largely short-range but could effectively puncture thick objects. ^[6] It differs from the sugob , a similar disposable bamboo javelin weighted with sand, used for longer distances. ^[7] It is not used like a javelin or spear but thrown overhand or underhand and made to spin in order to hit the target. ^[8]

Bagakay may also connote a long bamboo spear. ^[9] An account also cited a variation of the weapon that is made of steel. ^[8]

In some parts of the Philippines, bagakay is said to be used by sorcerers and folk healers to "inflict pain" to their victims. ^[10] In a ritual, the sorcerer uses bagakay to puncture a doll fashioned from wax. The victim is then thought to suffer the pain in the part of his body corresponding to the portion of the wax doll stuck with bagakay. ^[10]

A different weapon that uses the bamboo bagakay is called balatik. It is long pointed pole that can be launched by a drawn bough of springy wood and was often used to hunt wild pigs. ^[11]

See also

• Sugob
• Sibat
• Sumpit

References

1. "Intersections: The Philippines at the Turn of the Sixteenth Century". intersections.anu.edu.au. Retrieved 21 December 2021.
2. Sr, Amante P. Marinas (10 December 2013). The Art of Throwing: The Definitive Guide to Thrown Weapons Techniques (Downloadable Media Included). Tuttle Publishing. ISBN   978-1-4629-0551-5 . Retrieved 21 December 2021.
3. Mallari, Perry Gil S. (21 July 2009). "The FMA and the Projectile Range". Filipino Martial Arts Pulse. Retrieved 21 December 2021.
4. Sr, Amante P. Marinas (10 December 2013). The Art of Throwing: The Definitive Guide to Thrown Weapons Techniques (Downloadable Media Included). Tuttle Publishing. ISBN   978-1-4629-0551-5 . Retrieved 21 December 2021.
5. Robertson (1873–1939), Emma Helen Blair (d 1911) James Alexander. The Philippine Islands, 1493–1898: explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century, Volume XXIX, 1638–40. p. 259. Retrieved 21 December 2021.
6. Wiley, Mark V. (2011). Filipino Martial Culture. Tuttle Publishing. ISBN   9781462903474.
7. William Henry Scott (1994). Barangay. Sixteenth-Century Philippine Culture and Society. Ateneo de Manila University Press. ISBN   9715501389.
8. Marinas, Sr, Amante (2013). Art of Throwing: The Definitive Guide to Thrown Weapons Techniques (Downloadable Media Included). Tuttle Publishing. ISBN   978-1-4629-0551-5.
9. Mallari, Perry Gil S. (21 July 2009). "The FMA and the Projectile Range". Filipino Martial Arts Pulse. Retrieved 21 December 2021.
10. Mascuñana, Rolando V.; Mascuñana, Evelyn Fuentes (2004). The Folk Healers-sorcerers of Siquijor. Rex Bookstore, Inc. p. 84. ISBN   978-971-23-3543-3.
11. Jocano, F. Landa (2008). Sulod Society: A Study in the Kinship System and Social Organization of a Mountain People of Central Panay. Quezon City: The University of the Philippines Press. p. 50. ISBN   978-971-542-587-2.