A baked apple is a dish consisting of an apple baked in an oven, until it becomes soft. The core is usually removed and the resulting cavity is stuffed with sweet or savory fillings and seasonings. Pears and quinces may be prepared in the same way.[ citation needed ]
Baked apples are found in many European cuisines, including colonial ones. [1] [2] [3] [4] In Germany, baked apples are often served during the Christmas season.[ citation needed ]
The apples are cored, often not through the bottom, [5] and sometimes peeled halfway down to prevent bursting. [6]
The cavity is filled with seasonings and sometimes other fillings.[ citation needed ]
Seasonings may include sweeteners such as brown sugar, honey, maple syrup, or fruit preserves; [7] spices such as cinnamon, nutmeg, cloves, aniseed, and mace; butter; and liquids such as brandy, calvados, or wine. [8]
Fillings may be fresh or dried fruits such as raisins, dates, prunes, oatmeal, as well as nuts such as pistachios [8] or walnuts, which are typical in Bulgaria; [9] the Bosnian dish tufahije is also stuffed with walnuts, but is poached rather than baked; marzipan is sometimes used in Germany. Many recipes include lemon juice for tartness. [6] [10]
The apples are then baked until soft.[ citation needed ]
Baked apples can also be a savory dish, used as a side dish for roasts, or standing on their own, stuffed with sausage or mincemeat. [7]
A black cap is a kind of baked apple cut in two crosswise, cored, filled with lemon rind and candied orange peel or orange marmalade, reassembled, and baked with wine and sugar. The oven is started very hot to blacken the tops. [11]
Baked apples may be baked until dry to make them suitable for storage. In the cuisine of Norfolk, England, a biffin or beefing is an apple which is baked between a weight, to flatten it into a cake, and a layer of straw, to absorb moisture, and usually made from the Norfolk Biffin cultivar. [12] It is typically served with cream after the skin is removed. [13]
A baked apple wrapped in a pastry crust is an apple dumpling.[ citation needed ]
German baked apples (German : Bratapfel) are a German dish of baked apples traditionally made with the Dutch Belle de Boskoop apple. [14] They can be prepared with many different fillings and are a common Christmas dish. [15] Often they are served with vanilla custard. [16]
Apples are the most widely grown fruit in Germany, used to prepare many dishes and beverages in German cuisine. [17] Apples were the only locally grown fruit in Germany that kept during the winter months, which made baked apples an economical choice for holiday desserts in the Christmas traditions of Germany or as a sweet main dish in cold weather. [14] [18]
To prepare, the whole apples once cored can be stuffed with assorted fillings made from chopped almonds, marzipan, raisins, rum, butter, lemon juice, sugar, spices and other ingredients. Some versions are baked in a baking dish with white wine and honey and baked until tender. They are usually served with vanilla custard or ice cream. [19] Apples can be baked on top of a wood stove or in the oven in round enamel cast iron dishes called "apple schnitzers". The dish has a spike in the center that cooks the cored apple from the inside out. Schnitzers may be a German invention, no longer widely used in Germany, but still found among Amish communities in the United States. [20]
Baked apples may be served with custard sauce, crème fraîche, sour cream, ice cream, heavy cream, and so on. [6]
