Battle of Mandsaur

Last updated

Battle of Mandsaur
Date21 October 1732
Location 24°02′N75°05′E / 24.03°N 75.08°E / 24.03; 75.08
Result Maratha victory
Belligerents
Flag of the Maratha Empire.svg Maratha Confederacy Flag of Jaipur.svg Jaipur
Commanders and leaders
Flag of the Maratha Empire.svg Chimaji Appa [1]
Flag of the Maratha Empire.svg Malhar Rao Holkar
Flag of the Maratha Empire.svg Ranoji Scindia
Flag of the Maratha Empire.svg Anand Rao Pawar
Flag of the Maratha Empire.svg Vithoji Bhule
Flag of the Maratha Empire.svg Udaji Pawar
Flag of the Maratha Empire.svg Manaji Patil
Flag of Jaipur.svg Jai Singh II   White flag icon.svg
Casualties and losses
15 officers killed [2] 1 officer killed [2]
Madhya Pradesh location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Mandsaur
Location within Madhya Pradesh
India location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Mandsaur
Mandsaur (India)

The Battle of Mandsaur took place in Mandsaur, India between the Maratha and Jai Singh II of Jaipur.

Contents

Battle

In February 1732, the Marathas completely surrounded Jai Singh with their enormous cavalry and started cutting of his supplies. The Jaipur Raja was forced to sue for peace, he offered the marathas six lakhs, but the Holkar refused and demanded more. While the negotiations were taking place, a rumour surfaced about reinforcements from Emperor Muhammad Shah. This raised the morale of the Jaipur army and the Rajputs got ready for battle, the Marathas quickly attacked the rearguard of the Jaipur army and killed its commander. The Rajputs also attacked and killed fifteen Maratha officers in the fight that followed. Holkar and his men retreated 30 miles away from the battlefield. Jai Singh followed them but was outpaced by the Maratha cavalry who reached Jai Singh's camp and forced him to surrender. [2]

Aftermath

Jai Singh was forced to give six lakhs to Holkar and allow him to collect chauth from 28 parganas in Malwa. [2]

The Maratha victory at the Battle of Mandsaur [3] had the following consequences:

  1. Scindias and Holkars were emboldened to renew their attack on Rajputana.
  2. Kota and Bundi were made the next targets in the same year by the Marathas.

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Balaji Baji Rao</span> 8th Peshwa of the Maratha Confederacy (1720–1761)

Balaji Baji Rao, often referred to as Nana Saheb I, was the 8th Peshwa of the Maratha Confederacy. He was appointed as Peshwa in 1740 upon the death of his father, the Peshwa Bajirao I.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mandsaur</span> City in Madhya Pradesh, India

Mandsaur is a city and a municipality in Mandsaur district located on the border of Mewar and Malwa regions of Madhya Pradesh, a state in Central India. It is the administrative headquarters of Mandsaur District. The ancient Pashupatinath Temple is located in Mandsaur.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sawai Jai Singh</span> Maharaja of Amber (1688–1743)

Sawai Jai Singh II, was the 29th Kachwaha Rajput ruler of the Kingdom of Amber, who later founded the fortified city of Jaipur and made it his capital. He became the ruler of Amber at the age of 11, after the untimely death of his father, Mirza Raja Bishan Singh, on 31 December 1699.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Suraj Mal</span> Maharaja of Bharatpur from 1755–1763

Maharaja Suraj Mal, simply known as Suraj Mal, was a Jat ruler of Bharatpur State in present-day state of Rajasthan. He is Known for his military prowess and administrative acumen, he established a prosperous kingdom in the region now encompassing parts of Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, and Haryana. He is commonly known as Plato of Jats or Jat Aflatoon. Under him, the Jat rule covered the present-day districts of Agra, Alwar, Aligarh, Bharatpur, Dholpur, Etawa, Hathras, Mainpuri, Meerut, Ghaziabad, Mathura, and Rohtak, Sonipat, Jhajjar, Nuh, Palwal, Faridabad, Kasganj, Mainpuri, Firozabad, Bulandshahr.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Raghunath Rao</span> Peshwa of the Maratha Empire

Raghunathrao Bhat, also known as Ragho Ballal or Raghoba Dada, was the younger son of Peshwa Bajirao I who served as the 11th Peshwa of the Maratha Confederacy for a brief period from 1773 to 1774.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Madho Singh I</span> Maharaja of Amber (1728–1768)

Sawai Madho Singh I was the Kachwaha Rajput ruler of the Kingdom of Jaipur. He was the younger son of Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II and younger half brother of Sawai Ishwari Singh. He became ruler of Jaipur after his brother Sawai Ishwari Singh died in 1750.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jawahar Singh</span> Maharaja of Bharatpur from 1763–1768

Maharaja Jawahar Singh was a Jat ruler of the Bharatpur State. He succeeded to the throne when his father Suraj Mal died in 1763.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kingdom of Amber</span> Princely state in northwest India (1028–1949)

The Kingdom of Amber, later the Kingdom of Jaipur or the Jaipur State, was located in the north-eastern historic Dhundhar region of Rajputana and was ruled by the Kachwaha Rajput clan. It was established by Dulha Rai, possibly the last ruler of the Kachchhapaghata dynasty of Gwalior who migrated to Dausa and started his kingdom there with the support of Chahamanas of Shakambhari in the 12th century. Mostly through 12th to 15th century, the kingdom faced stagnation, sources were scarce. Under its ruler, Raja Chandrasen of Amber became a Sisodia vassal and fought in the Battle of Khanwa under Raja Prithviraj Kachhwaha.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jai Singh I</span> Maharaja of Amber (1611–1667)

Mirza Raja Jai Singh I was the senior most general and a high ranking mansabdar at the imperial court of Mughal Empire as well as the Kachwaha ruler of the Kingdom of Amber. His predecessor was his grand uncle, Mirza Raja Bhau Singh, the younger son of Mirza Raja Man Singh I.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kingdom of Marwar</span> Kingdom in Rajasthan, India, 1243 to 1818

Kingdom of Marwar also known as Jodhpur State during the modern era, was a kingdom in the Marwar region from 1243 to 1818 and a princely state under British rule from 1818 to 1947. It was established in Pali by Rao Siha, possibly a migrant Gahadavala noble, in 1243. His successors continued to struggle against regional powers for domination and 9 out of 15 rulers till 1438 died in combat. In 1395, its capital was changed to Mandore by Rao Chunda of Mandore and to Jodhpur in 1459 by Rao Jodha.

The Battle of Maonda and Mandholi was fought between the Rajput rulers of Jaipur and the Jat rulers of Bharatpur in 1767 in Rajasthan. Jawahar Singh of Bharatpur was leading an army back from Pushkar when the forces of Madho Singh of Jaipur met them by Maonda and Mandholi villages, near present-day Neem ka Thana. The battle resulted in the rout of the Bharatpur army by the Jaipur forces.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sailana State</span> Princely state of India

Sailana State was an 11 gun salute princely state in India, part of the Malwa Agency of Central India during the British Raj. The state enjoyed an estimated revenue of Rs.5,00,000.

The Battle of Malpura took place in 1800 between the Kingdom of Jaipur and supported by the Kingdom of Marwar against the Kingdom of Gwalior. It was the result of a crisis between the governments of the two sides.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ishwari Singh of Jaipur</span> Maharaja Sawai of Jaipur

Sawai Ishwari Singh was the Kachwaha Rajput ruler of Jaipur Kingdom reigning for the seven turbulent and highly unstable political years from 1743 to 1750. He was the second son of Sawai Jai Singh II and elder half brother of his immediate successor Sawai Madho Singh I.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bakht Singh of Marwar</span> Maharaja of Marwar (1706–1752)

Bakht Singh or Bakhat Singh was an 18th-century Indian Raja of the Rathore Clan. Born in 1706, he ruled over various domains in the Jodhpur and Marwar states and was a major political force during his life.

The Battle of Bagru was a military engagement fought between multiple Indian kingdoms in 1748 near the town of Bagru, Jaipur, India. The battle was fought during a succession crisis following the death of Jai Singh II, which left Jaipur without effective leadership. In the battle, Madho Singh defeated ishwari Singh in a 6-day engagement with help of Marathas and Kingdom of Bundi.

The Battle of Rajamahal was a military engagement fought in 1747 in Jaipur, India. The battle was fought between the forces of Sawai Maharaja Ishwari Singh and Maharana Jagat Singh, who wanted to make his nephew Madho Singh the Maharaja of Jaipur or secure a Jagir for him, he built an alliance with the Maratha's under Khanderao Holkar and the Hada clan of Bundi and Kota. The battle resulted in a decisive victory for Ishwari Singh's forces.

The Battle of Fatehpur was fought in March 1799, in present-day Sikar district of India, fought between the Maratha Kingdom of Gwalior and the Rajput Kingdom of Jaipur under Sawai Pratap Singh which resulted in Rajput victory.

The Battle of Kakkor was fought between the Maratha Confederacy, led by the veteran Gangadhar Tatya, who was sent into battle by Malhar Rao Holkar, and the Rajput Kingdom of Jaipur under Sawai Madho Singh in present-day Kakor, Uniara, Tonk district of Rajasthan.

References

  1. "New History of the Marathas Vol.2". 11 February 2024.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Sarkar, Jadunath (1984). History of Jaipur: C. 1503-1938. Orient Longman. p. 180. ISBN   9788125003335 . Retrieved 24 September 2020.
  3. S.R. Bakshi And O.P. Ralhan, Madhya Pradesh Through the Ages, page 362