Battle of Ras Kamboni (2024)

Last updated
Battle of Ras Kamboni
Part of Jubaland crisis and Constitutional crisis in Somalia
Date11 December 2024
Location
Ras Kamboni, Somalia
Result Jubaland victory [1]
Territorial
changes

Jubaland retains control of Ras Kamboni [2]

Belligerents
Flag of Jubaland (Somalia).svg Jubaland

Flag of Somalia.svg Somalia

Supported by:

Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey [2]
Commanders and leaders

Flag of Jubaland (Somalia).svg Ahmed Madobe


16-Somali Army-MG.svg Gaashaanle Dhexe Adan Ahmed Haji

Flag of Somalia.svg Hassan Sheikh Mohamud


Somali Army Flag.svg Lt. Col. Hassan Iraqi   White flag icon.svg
Units involved

Jubaland Dervish Force

  • Birjeex
  • Hanqadh
  • Abris
  • Jubaland Presidential Unit

Coat of arms of the Somali Armed Forces.svg Somali Armed Forces

Ras Kamboni battle was the first battle of Jubaland crisis after Somali forces launched a failed attack on Jubaland regional forces in the Marnani area near Ras Kamboni on 11 December 2024. [4] prior federal government deployed Somali troops from Mogadishu, Banadir region to Lower Juba region in an attempt to throw out President Ahmed Madobe. [5] [6] At the end of the battle, Jubaland captured hundreds of Somali soldiers and took back Ras Kamboni, Lower Juba. [7] [8]

Contents

Somali National Army's Unit Gor Gor was defeated by Jubaland Force's Unit Birjeex and Federal government retreated. [9]

After ended up wiped out by Jubaland forces Kenya plans to allow 600 stranded Gor Gor to return to Mogadishu who crossed the ishiakani border in Lamu County. [10] [11] Over 250 Somali Armed Forces soldiers surrender to the Jubaland Dervish Force. Injured and survived fighters returned to Mogadishu, and eventually Jubaland regained Ras Kamboni control. [12]

Background

A constitutional crisis took shape in Somalia when the Somali President, Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, changed the Constitution of Somalia on April 30, 2024. The change was opposed by the President of Puntland Said Abdullahi Deni. As a result, Puntland withdrew its recognition of the Federal Government of Somalia and declared itself an independent state citing Article 4 of the Puntland Constitution. [13]

On March 31, 2024, Puntland announced its withdrawal from the federal system, Puntland cabinets in their emergency meeting stated their intention to govern independently until constitutional amendments proposed by the central government are ratified through a nationwide referendum. [14]

Jubaland election

On 3 November, Jubaland invited their Members of Federal Parliament from the state to come to Kismayo for discussions, after rising tensions between Jubaland and the federal government, and the resignations of the State Minister of Planning, Abdirashid Jire and a deputy minister in the Ministry of Education, the following day Jubaland cut ties to Federal Government of Somalia. [15]

2024 Jubaland presidential election were held in Jubaland on 25 November. The incumbent president Ahmed Mohamed Islam was re-elected by members of the House of Representatives as the President of Jubaland for a third term. It was the third election since the state's formation in 2012. Prior to the elections, the Parliament Speaker and other Deputy Speakers were elected on 21 November, by the House of Representatives of Jubaland amid tensions with the federal government that resulted in Somali National Army being deployed to Kamboni, Badhadhe District in Lower Juba region. [16]

On November 27, 2024, The Banadir Regional Court in Mogadishu, Somalia, issues an arrest warrant for Jubaland President Ahmed Madobe, accusing Madobe of treason and violating the constitution. [17] In response, the regional court in Kismayo, Jubaland, announces a $100,000 reward for the arrest of Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, accusing Hassan of treason, undermining national unity, and conspiring with Al-Shabaab militia. [18] [19]

Clash

On December 11, 2024, heavy fighting broke out early in the morning between Jubaland Dervish forces and (Somali : Gor-Gor) of Somali National Army in Manaraani, north of Ras Kamboni. [20]

The dawn battle erupted over vital Oodow Well, the only water source for Ras Kamboni, located 6 kilometers from the town. Gor-Gor reportedly launched the attack, fearing Jubaland Dervish forces had positioned themselves in Burgabo, near Ras Kamboni. [20]

Timeline

Aftermath

Result

Jubaland's Deputy Security Minister, Adan Ahmed Haji, stated during a press conference in Kismayo that federal forces from Mogadishu used Turkish-supplied Bayraktar TB2 drones to attack Jubaland forces. [6] He criticized the Somali government for using military resources intended to combat external threats like Al-Shabaab against Jubaland, which he described as "peaceful." Additionally, he mentioned that 42 Turkish-trained Gorgor soldiers surrendered shortly after the battle. [4]

After six hours of intense fighting, Jubaland forces took control of Ras Kamboni and defeated Somali National Army division Gor Gor brigade. [39] The Somali Armed Forces failed to overthrow Ahmed Madobe, and 600 soldiers cross over into Kenya and are disarmed by the Kenya Defense Forces and over 250 Somali Armed Forces soldiers surrender to the Jubaland Dervish Force. [40] Remained Federal troops and injured soldiers redeployed to Mogadishu after Defeat. [41]

On Thursday, Jubaland authorities confirmed the capture from the battle of Lieutenant Colonel Hassan Adan Mohamed 'Iraqi', the commander of the Gor Gor unit's 18th Battalion. [42]

Reactions

Local

International

Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom: The British Embassy in Mogadishu condemned the “unacceptable loss of life” and urged all parties to resume dialogue and to establish a "pathway to reconciliation". [45]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kismayo</span> Port city in Somalia

Kismayo is a port city in the southern Lower Juba province of Somalia. It is the commercial capital of the autonomous Jubaland region.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2006 Islamic Courts Union offensive</span> Phase of the Somali Civil War

The 2006 Islamic Courts Union offensive is the period in the Somali Civil War that began in May 2006 with the Islamic Courts Union's (ICU) conquest of Mogadishu from the Alliance for the Restoration of Peace and Counter-Terrorism (ARPCT) and continued with further ICU expansion in the country. Following the outbreak of the war on December 21, 2006; by December 24, direct Ethiopian intervention in the conflict in support of the Transitional Federal Government (TFG) was no longer denied by the Ethiopian government. The Eritrean government denied any involvement despite Ethiopian claims to the contrary.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hassan Abdullah Hersi al-Turki</span> Somali Islamist leader (1944–2015)

Sheikh Hassan Abdullah Hersi al-Turki was a Somali Islamist who was a senior leader within al-Itihaad al-Islamiya (AIAI) and the Islamic Courts Union (ICU).

Kamboni is a town in the Badhaadhe district of Lower Juba region, Somalia, which lies on a peninsula near the border with Kenya. It is the southernmost town in Somalia. The tip of that peninsula is called Ras Kamboni. The town is located 274 kilometers south of Kismayo. The Town population is 79,000. American officials have said that it has served as a training camp for extremists with connections to Al-Qaeda; al-Sharq al-Awsat reported in May 1999 that al-Qaeda was installing sophisticated communications equipment in the camp.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hizbul Islam</span> 2009–2010 and 2012–2014 Somali Islamist insurgent group

Hizbul Islam, also known as Hizbul Islaami, Hisbi Islam, or Hezb-ul Islam, was a Somali Islamist group formed after four Islamist groups merged to oppose the new Transitional Federal Government administration of President Sheikh Sharif Ahmed several weeks after end of the Ethiopian military occupation of Somalia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Raskamboni Movement</span> Jihadist Islamic movement in Somalia and Kenya founded in 2009

The Raskamboni Movement is a jihadist Islamic movement led by Sheikh Ahmed Madobe, the current president of the Jubaland state in southern Somalia. After fighting with Al-Shabaab they managed to capture Kismayo with the help of Kenya.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ahmed Mohamed Islam</span> Somali politician (born 1951)

Sheikh Ahmed Mohamed Islaam better known as Ahmed Madobe, is a Somali politician and a former militant who is the current president of the semi-autonomous Jubaland state of Somalia and the chairman of the Raskamboni Movement.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hassan Sheikh Mohamud</span> President of Somalia (2012–2017; since 2022)

Hassan Sheikh Mohamud is a Somali politician who has served as the president of Somalia since May 2022, having previously held the office from 2012 to 2017.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jubaland</span> Federal state in Southern Somalia

Jubaland, or the Juba Valley, is a Federal Member State in southern Somalia. Jubba River, stretching from Dolow to the Indian Ocean, while its western side flanks the North Eastern Province in Kenya, which was carved out of Jubaland during the colonial period.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nicholas Kay</span> British diplomat

Sir Nicholas Peter Kay is a British diplomat. He has served as the British ambassador to Afghanistan, Sudan and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. From 2013 to 2016 he was the United Nations Special Representative for Somalia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Abdihakim Abdullahi Haji Omar</span> Former vice president of Puntland, Somalia

Abdihakim Abdullahi Haji Omar, also known as Abdihakin Abdullahi Omar Amey, is a Somali politician. He was also the Vice President of Puntland from 2014 to 2019.

The Jubaland DarawiishForce is a paramilitary force that forms the security unit of Jubaland, an autonomous federated state in southern Somalia. The Jubaland Darawiish started operating under the administration of Ahmed Madobe. Headquartered in Kismayo, one of its primary bases is located in Afmadow. Jubaland president Madobe has said that the force aims to focus on counter-terrorism and provocative actors within the state of Jubaland. The unit is commanded by Lt. Col Mahad Islaam.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2022 Somali presidential election</span>

Presidential elections were held in Somalia in 15 May 2022. The election was held indirectly and after the elections for the House of the People, which began on 1 November 2021 and ended on 13 April 2022.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2021–2022 Somali parliamentary election</span>

In 2021, elections for the Federal Parliament and subsequently the President of Somalia were due to take place, following a national agreement to reschedule them from the previous year due to the COVID-19 pandemic in the country.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Division 43 (Somalia)</span> Military unit

Division 43, Somali National Army is a division of the Somali National Army. Focused on the southern part of the country, it is headquartered in Kismayo and covers the state of Jubaland.

Events in the year 2024 in Somalia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2024 timeline of the Somali Civil War</span> African civil war timeline

This is a 2024 timeline of events in the Somali Civil War (2009–present).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Constitutional crisis in Somalia</span> 2023 constitutional crisis involving Puntland

A constitutional crisis developed in Somalia when the Somali President, Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, changed the Constitution of Somalia on April 30, 2024. The change was strongly opposed by the President of Puntland, Said Abdullahi Deni, and as a direct result, Puntland withdrew its recognition of the Federal Government of Somalia and declared itself an independent state based on Article 4 of the Puntland Constitution.

Indirect presidential elections were held in Jubaland, Somalia on 25 November. The incumbent president Ahmed Mohamed Islam was re-elected by members of the House of Representatives as the President of Jubaland for a third term. It was the third election since the state's formation in 2012. Prior to the elections, the Parliament Speaker and other Deputy Speakers were elected on 21 November, by the House of Representatives of Jubaland.

The Jubaland crisis is an ongoing armed conflict in the autonomous Jubaland state of southern Somalia. It resulted from a constitutional dispute between Somali Federal Government led by President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud and Prime Minister Hamza Abdi Barre versus Jubaland, following the re-election of Ahmed Madobe as the state's president for a third term.

References

  1. "Somalia: SNA soldiers lose Raskamboni battle to Jubaland troops, surrender to KDF". 30 June 2020.
  2. 1 2 "Somali Federal Government Lost and Jubaland Forces Secured Full Control of Ras Kamboni".
  3. https://nation.africa/africa/news/kenya-to-help-600-stranded-somalia-soldiers-to-return-home--4855576
  4. 1 2 Abdi Sheikh, Abdiqani Hassan (2024-12-11). "Fighting breaks out between Somalia's Jubbaland region and federal government, officials say". Reuters. Retrieved 2024-12-11.
  5. "Somalia: Fighting Erupts in Jubaland State After U.S. Warning". Garowe Online. 2020-06-30. Retrieved 2024-12-11.
  6. 1 2 𝕯𝖗. 𝐗𝐈𝐃𝐃𝐈𝐆 (2024-12-11). "Heavy Fighting Erupted in Ras Kamboni Between Jubaland Dervish Forces and Somali-Based Mogadishu Troops". Idil News. Retrieved 2024-12-11.
  7. "Maxay Jubaland ka tiri eedeynta dowladda federaalka ee ah inuu xiriir kala dhaxeeyo al-Shabaab?". BBC News Somali (in Somali). 2024-12-12. Retrieved 2024-12-13.
  8. "Dagaal dhex-maray ciidamada dowladda iyo kuwa Jubaland". Voice of America (in Somali). 2024-12-11. Retrieved 2024-12-13.
  9. Dalmar (2024-12-11). "Jubaland Triumphs: How Reckless FGS Tactics Crumbled in Ras Kamboni". Somali News in English | The Somali Digest. Retrieved 2024-12-13.
  10. "Kenya to help 600 stranded Somalia soldiers to return home". Nation. 2024-12-12. Retrieved 2024-12-13.
  11. "Maxaan ka ognahay waxa ka dhacay Raaskambooni, waana sidee xaaladda haatan?". BBC News Somali (in Somali). 2024-12-11. Retrieved 2024-12-13.
  12. "Jubaland oo faah-faahin ka bixisay dagaalkii Raaskamboni". Voice of America (in Somali). 2024-12-12. Retrieved 2024-12-13.
  13. "Somalia's Puntland refuses to recognise federal government after disputed constitutional changes". Reuters . 31 March 2024. Retrieved 4 April 2024.
  14. "Somalia: Puntland refuses to recognise federal government after disputed constitutional changes". Africanews. 2024-04-02. Retrieved 2024-07-23.
  15. "Jubaland Leader Summons Federal MPs to Kismayo for Crisis Talks Amid Resignations". Garowe Online. 2020-06-30. Retrieved 2024-11-19.
  16. "Somalia: Ahmed Madobe romps to victory in Jubaland". Garowe Online. 2020-06-30. Retrieved 2024-11-26.
  17. "Somali Court Issues Arrest Warrant For Jubaland Leader". Agence France Presse (AFP). 2024-11-27. Retrieved 2024-11-28.
  18. "Tit-for-tat arrest warrants escalate Somalia-Jubaland political crisis". www.hiiraan.com. Retrieved 2024-11-28.
  19. 𝕯𝖗. 𝐗𝐈𝐃𝐃𝐈𝐆 (2024-11-27). "Jubaland Regional Court Issues Arrest Warrant for President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud on Charges of Treason". Idil News. Retrieved 2024-11-28.
  20. 1 2 Shino, Abdirisaq (2024-12-11). "Somalia: Heavy Fighting Erupts Between Jubaland and Federal Troops". Horseed Media. Retrieved 2024-12-11.
  21. "Waa kuwama saddexda nin ee Kenya kasoo jeeda ee dhexdhexaadinaya dowladda federaalka iyo Jubaland?". BBC News Somali (in Somali). 2024-11-14. Retrieved 2024-11-19.
  22. 1 2 "Somalia PM: Ahmed Madobe's Re-election Bid in Jubaland Illegal". Garowe Online. 2020-06-30. Retrieved 2024-11-19.
  23. "Jubaland maxay ka tiri hadalkii uu ra'iisulwasaare Xamse ku dhaliilay madaxdeeda?". BBC News Somali (in Somali). 2024-11-18. Retrieved 2024-11-19.
  24. "Jubaland oo si adag uga jawaabtay hadalkii Ra'iisul Wasaare Xamse". www.hiiraan.com. Retrieved 2024-11-19.
  25. "Guddiga Doorashada Jubaland oo lagu wareejisay liiska Xildhibaanada cusub ee Jubaland". www.hiiraan.com. Retrieved 2024-11-19.
  26. Qoobey, Jibril (2024-11-19). "Xildhibaanada cusub Ee Baarlamaanka Jubaland oo la shaaciyay". Idil News. Retrieved 2024-11-20.
  27. Y, Ali (2024-11-19). "Liiska Xildhibaanada Baarlamaanka Jubaland oo la shaaciyey". Horseed Media. Retrieved 2024-11-19.
  28. Maxamed, Jamaal (2024-11-19). "Liiska xildhibaannada cusub ee Jubbaland oo la shaaciyay". Caasimadda Online. Retrieved 2024-11-20.
  29. Staff, Horseed (2024-11-19). "Xildhibaanada Golaha Wakiilada Jubaland oo La Dhaariyey". Horseed Media. Retrieved 2024-11-19.
  30. "Somalia: Jubaland's Election Rift with FGS Deepens as Mediation Efforts Stall". Garowe Online. 2020-06-30. Retrieved 2024-11-19.
  31. "Jubbaland Parliament elects leadership as federal government rejecting electoral process". www.hiiraan.com. Retrieved 2024-11-21.
  32. 𝕯𝖗. 𝐗𝐈𝐃𝐃𝐈𝐆 (2024-11-21). "Jubaland Parliament Re-Elects Speaker And Other Deputy Speakers". Idil News. Retrieved 2024-11-23.
  33. "Jubaland votes for leadership as political fault lines deepen across Somalia". www.hiiraan.com. Retrieved 2024-11-21.
  34. "Gunfight in Kismayo leaves one dead, heightens Federal-Jubbaland tensions". www.hiiraan.com. Retrieved 2024-11-23.
  35. GROUP, NTV KENYA-NATION MEDIA. "NTV Kenya: Jubaland: Rival candidates announce parallel election plans". NTV Kenya. Retrieved 2024-11-23.
  36. Obala, Roselyne Obala (2024-11-23). "Jubaland: Rival candidates announce parallel election plans". NATION. Retrieved 2024-11-24.
  37. Y, Ali (2024-11-23). "Jubaland oo digniin u dirtay Hay'addaha UN-ka iyo ATMIS". Horseed Media. Retrieved 2024-11-24.
  38. Qoobey, Jibril (2024-11-23). "Jubaland government has issued a press statement urging that UN and ATMIS". Idil News. Retrieved 2024-11-24.
  39. Shino, Abdirisaq (2024-12-11). "Jubaland Forces Defeat SNA Troops, Hundreds Surrender at Kenyan Border". Horseed Media. Retrieved 2024-12-12.
  40. "Kenya beefs up security at border after Somali, Jubaland soldiers clash". The Star. Retrieved 2024-12-12.
  41. "Somalia: Hassan Sheikh Withdraws Troops from Jubaland After Defeat in Raskamboni". Garowe Online. 2020-06-30. Retrieved 2024-12-12.
  42. Maxamed, Jamaal (2024-12-12). "Jubbaland oo gacanta ku dhigtay taliyihii hogaaminayay ciidankii Raaskambooni | Caasimada Online" . Retrieved 2024-12-12.
  43. Askar, Hanad (2024-12-11). "Shariif, Xil CCC iyo Khayre oo war ka soo saarey dagaalka jubaland ka socda". Horseed Media. Retrieved 2024-12-11.
  44. Qoobey, Jibril (2024-12-11). "Sh.Shariif,C.C.Warsame iyo Khayre oo ku dhaliilay Xasan Shiikh dagaalka Raaskanbooni". Idil News. Retrieved 2024-12-11.
  45. {{Tweet| name = UK in Somalia🇬🇧🇸🇴| username = UKinSomalia| date = December 12, 2024| text = A statement on violent conflict in Jubaland ⬇️| ID = 1867183013454283141}