Jubaland crisis

Last updated
Jubaland–Somalia crisis
Part of Somali Civil War and Constitutional crisis in Somalia
Date11 December 2024;17 days ago (2024-12-11) – present
Location
Status Ongoing
Territorial
changes

Jubaland retains control of Ras Kamboni [1]

Jubaland regains of Doolow, Gedo and Kolbiyoow, Badhadhe District Lower Juba
Belligerents

Flag of Jubaland (Somalia).svg Jubaland

Supported by:

Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Ethiopia

Flag of Somalia.svg Somalia

Supported by:

Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey [1]
Commanders and leaders

Flag of Jubaland (Somalia).svg Ahmed Madobe (President of Jubaland)

Flag of Jubaland (Somalia).svg Mohamud Sayid Aden (Vice President of Jubaland)

Adan Ahmed Haji

Contents

(Defense Minister)

Flag of Somalia.svg Hassan Sheikh Mohamud (President of Somalia)

Flag of Somalia.svg Hamza Abdi Barre (Prime Minister of Somalia)

Somali Army Flag.svg Abdulkadir Mohamed Nur (Defense minister)
Units involved

Jubaland Dervish Force

  • Birjeex
  • Hanqadh
  • Abris
  • Jubaland presidential guard unit

Supported by:

Flag of the Ethiopian National Defense Force (3).svg Ethiopian National Defense Force

Coat of arms of the Somali Armed Forces.svg Somali Armed Forces

Gor Gor Brigade

  • Gor Gor Brigade
  • Haramacad Brigade
  • Villa Somalia guard unit
  • Koofiyad Cas

Supported by:

Flag of Turkish Air Force Command.svg Turkish Air Force

The Jubaland crisis is an ongoing armed conflict in the autonomous Jubaland state of southern Somalia. It resulted from a constitutional dispute between Somali Federal Government led by President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud and Prime Minister Hamza Abdi Barre versus Jubaland, following the re-election of Ahmed Madobe as the state's president for a third term.

Background

A constitutional crisis took shape in Somalia when the Somali President, Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, changed the Constitution of Somalia on April 30, 2024. The change was opposed by the President of Puntland Said Abdullahi Deni. As a result, Puntland withdrew its recognition of the Federal Government of Somalia and declared itself an independent state citing Article 4 of the Puntland Constitution. [3]

On March 31, 2024, Puntland announced its withdrawal from the federal system, Puntland cabinets in their emergency meeting stated their intention to govern independently until constitutional amendments proposed by the central government are ratified through a nationwide referendum. [4]

Jubaland election

On 3 November, Jubaland invited their Members of Federal Parliament from the state to come to Kismayo for discussions, after rising tensions between Jubaland and the federal government, and the resignations of the State Minister of Planning, Abdirashid Jire and a deputy minister in the Ministry of Education, the following day Jubaland cut ties to Federal Government of Somalia. [5]

2024 Jubaland presidential election were held in Jubaland on 25 November. The incumbent president Ahmed Mohamed Islam was re-elected by members of the House of Representatives as the President of Jubaland for a third term. It was the third election since the state's formation in 2012. Prior to the elections, the Parliament Speaker and other Deputy Speakers were elected on 21 November, by the House of Representatives of Jubaland amid tensions with the federal government that resulted in Somali National Army being deployed to Kamboni, Badhadhe District in Lower Juba region. [6]

On November 27, 2024, the Banadir Regional Court in Mogadishu, Somalia, issued an arrest warrant for Jubaland President Ahmed Madobe, accusing Madobe of treason and violating the constitution. [7] In response, the regional court in Kismayo, Jubaland, announces a $100,000 reward for the arrest of Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, accusing Hassan of treason, undermining national unity, and conspiring with Al-Shabaab militia. [8] [9]

Timeline

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References

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