List of ongoing armed conflicts

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Map of ongoing armed conflicts (number of combat-related deaths in current or previous year):
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Major wars (10,000 or more)
Wars (1,000-9,999)
Minor conflicts (100-999)
Skirmishes and clashes (1-99) Ongoing conflicts around the world.svg
Map of ongoing armed conflicts (number of combat-related deaths in current or previous year):
  Major wars (10,000 or more)
  Wars (1,000–9,999)
  Minor conflicts (100–999)
  Skirmishes and clashes (1–99)

The following is a list of ongoing armed conflicts that are taking place around the world.

Contents

Criteria

Conflict deaths in the 17 deadliest conflicts 2015-2020 Conflict Deaths 17 countries per year 2015-2020.png
Conflict deaths in the 17 deadliest conflicts 2015–2020

This list of ongoing armed conflicts identifies present-day conflicts and the death toll associated with each conflict. The criteria of inclusion are the following:

The 6 conflicts in the following list have caused at least 10,000 direct, violent deaths per year in battles between identified groups, in the current or previous calendar year. [2]

Start of
conflict
ConflictContinentLocationCumulative fatalities2023 fatalities2024 fatalities
1948 Asia Myanmar 28,672 [3] 180,000+ [4] [5] 3,065 [3] 15,773 [6] [7] [8] [9] 18,272 [5]
1948 Asia Israel
Palestine
Lebanon
Syria
Iraq
Iran
Yemen
242,000–246,000+ [10] 23,424 [3] –32,519 [6] [11] 29,399 [5] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16]
2002 Africa Burkina Faso
Mali
Niger
Benin
Togo
Algeria
Tunisia
Chad
Ivory Coast
Mauritania
Ghana
Nigeria
Cameroon
Morocco
Libya
70,000+ [5] [17] [18] [19] [20] 14,728 [6] [21] 13,303 [5] [22]
2006 North America Mexico 127,000 [3] -407,000 [23] [a] 7,168 [6] 13,877 [3] 7,591 [5]
2014 Europe Russia
Ukraine
172,226 [25] –306,143+ [26] [27] [28] 71,235 [3] –95,088+ [29] 68,668 [5]
2023 Sudanese civil war Africa Sudan 100,000–150,000 [3] [30] [6] [31] 7,757 [3] 13,225 [6] [31] [32] 13,033 [5]

The 15 conflicts in the following list have caused at least 1,000 and fewer than 10,000 direct, violent deaths in the current or previous calendar year. [2] Conflicts causing at least 1,000 deaths in one calendar year are considered wars by the Uppsala Conflict Data Program. [33]

Start of
conflict
ConflictContinentLocationCumulative fatalities2023 fatalities2024 fatalities
1964 South America Colombia
Venezuela
Ecuador
43,000 [3] 455,500+ [34] 472 [3] 2,558 [6] 1,998 [5]
1978 Asia Afghanistan
Pakistan
317,000 [3] 2,633,468+ [35] 342 [3] 1,041 [6] 1,198 [5]
1991 Africa Somalia
Somaliland
Kenya
359,3001,000,000+ [36] [37] 4,420 [3] 9,343 [6] [38] [39] 5,744 [5]
1998 Africa Nigeria 98,300+ [40] [41] [42] [43] [44] 3,300 [6] 3,900 [3] [45] 1,620+ [5]
2003 Asia Iraq 333,300–1,215,000+ [46] [47] [b] 480 [3] 1,338 [6] 893 [5]
2004 Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Asia Pakistan 47,30061,549+ [48] 1,164 [3] 1,300 [6] 1,211+ [5]
2004 Africa Democratic Republic of the Congo
Rwanda
Burundi
Uganda
103,500+ [49] [50] [40] [51] [52] [53] 4,617 [6] 4,075 [5]
1990's [54] Armed conflict for control of favelas in Rio de Janeiro South America Brazil 700–14,383 [55] 41–2,288 [3] [56] [5] 370 [57]
2008 Africa Sudan
South Sudan
388,200400,000+ [58] 1,249 [6] [59] 1,004 [5]
2009 Africa Nigeria
Cameroon
Niger
Chad
373,100 [60] 5,182 [6] [61] 5,350+ [5]
2011 Asia Syria 410,000 [3] 619,000+ [62] 2,186 [3] 6,211 [6] [63] 5,327 [5]
2014 Asia Yemen
Saudi Arabia
United Arab Emirates
Israel
380,300 [64] 926 [3] 3,381 [6] 1,594 [5]
2017 Anglophone Crisis Africa Cameroon
Nigeria
7,000+ [65] 338 [c] –1,042 [6] 1,972 [5]
2018 Africa Ethiopia 500,000 [3] 600,000+ [66] 2,225 [3] 3,830 [6] [67] 9,456 [5]
2020 North America Haiti 1,731 [3] 8,000+ [68] [69] [70] [71] 435 [3] 4,451 [6] [68] [72] 4,654 [5] [73] [74] [71] [75] [76] [77]

The 20 conflicts in the following list have caused at least 100, and fewer than 1,000, direct, violent deaths in the current or previous calendar year.

Start of
conflict
ConflictContinentLocationCumulative fatalities2023 fatalities2024 fatalities
1918 Asia Iran
Iraq
15,200–58,000+ [78] 198 [6] 348 [5]
1921 Asia Turkey
Iraq
Syria
120,100+ [79] [80] 136 [6] 55 [5] [81]
1943 Jamaican political conflict North America Jamaica 1,400+ [82] 397 [6] 22 [3] 302 [5]
1947 Asia India
Pakistan
200,700–2,000,000
[ citation needed ] [83]
706 [6] 550+ [5]
1948 Asia Pakistan
Iran
21,400+ [84] 600 [6] 750+ [5]
1954 Asia India
Myanmar
Bhutan
40,500 [85] 540 [6] 460+ [5]
1962 Papua conflict Asia Indonesia 100,100–500,000 [86] 179 [6] –403 [3] 131 [5]
1967 Naxalite–Maoist insurgency Asia India 13,100–14,369+ [87] 360 [6] 270+ [5]
1969 Asia Philippines 165,500–213,000 [88] 259 [3] 580 [6] 330+ [5]
1975 Cabinda War Africa Angola 30,000 [89] 66 [6] 112 [5]
1988 Asia Armenia
Azerbaijan
39,800–49,000+ [90] 462 [3] 594 [6] [91] [92] 6 [5]
1988 Ethnic violence in Papua New Guinea Oceania Papua New Guinea 15,000–20,000 [93] [94] 1 [3] 337 [5] 300 [5] [95]
1999 Asia Bangladesh 1,800+ [6] [96] 12 [3] 328 [6] [97] 892 [5]
2003 Africa Nigeria
Cameroon
2,600 [98] 150 [6] 650+ [5]
2011 Africa Libya 30,000–43,000 [40] [99] 89 [6] [100] 137 [5]
2012 Central African Republic Civil War Africa Central African Republic
Cameroon
14,500+ [40] 546 [6] 628 [5]
2016 Philippine drug war Asia Philippines 32,200 [101] 269 [6] 183+ [5]
2017 Insurgency in Cabo Delgado Africa Mozambique
Tanzania
6,300+ [102] 275 [3] 321 [6] 543 [5]
2017 Europe Russia
Azerbaijan
160,000+ [103] 10 [5] 204 [5]
2022 Honduran gang crackdown North America Honduras 100+ [104] [105] [106] –700 [5] 112 [104] [105] [3] –647 [5] 464 [5]

The 15 conflicts in the following list have caused fewer than 100 direct, violent deaths in the current or previous calendar year.

Start of
conflict
ConflictContinentLocationCumulative fatalities2023 fatalities2024 fatalities
1919 Iraqi–Kurdish conflict Asia Iraq 163,800–345,100+ [a] 6 [107] [108] [109] [a] 0 [5]
1948 Korean conflict Asia North Korea
South Korea
3,000,00012 [6] 30 [5]
1963 Katanga insurgency Africa Democratic Republic of the Congo 3,400+ [6] [110] 2 [6] 1 [5]
1970 Africa Morocco
Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
14,000–21,000+38 [6] 36 [5]
1980 Peruvian conflict South America Peru 70,000 [111] 75 [6] 42 [5]
1981 Africa Egypt 6,000–7,353+ [40] [112] [113] 21 [6] 11 [5]
1982 Casamance conflict Africa Senegal 5,000+ [114] 48 [6] 19 [5]
1987 Lord's Resistance Army insurgency Africa Democratic Republic of the Congo
Central African Republic
South Sudan
100,000+ [115] 3 [6] 1 [5]
1989 Georgian–Ossetian conflict Asia Georgia
South Ossetia
1,614+ [116] 2 [117] [118] [119] 0 [5]
2004 South Thailand insurgency Asia Thailand 7,294 [120] 57 [6] 43 [5]
2005 Insurgency in Paraguay South America Paraguay 145+ [d] [49] 10 [6] 5 [5]
2016 Insurgency in Northern Chad Africa Chad 644 [121] 37 [6] 4 [5]
2018 South America Ecuador 14,218+[ citation needed ]60 [6] 69 [122] [123]
2022 Salvadoran gang crackdown North America El Salvador 235 [124] 56 [6] 22 [5]
2022 Western DR Congo clashes Africa Democratic Republic of the Congo 230+ [125] [126] [127] 44+ [127] [128] [129] 78+ [130] [126] [131] [132]

Deaths by country

Fatalities related to armed conflict, by country
Rank 2020 [e] 2021 [e] 2022 [e] 2023 [e]
CountryDeathsCountryDeathsCountryDeathsCountryDeaths
1 Mexico Decrease Positive.svg34,512 [f] Afghanistan Increase Negative.svg42,223 Ethiopia Increase Negative.svg109,600+ Ukraine Decrease Positive.svg95,088+
2 Afghanistan Decrease Positive.svg30,974 Yemen Increase Negative.svg31,048 Ukraine Increase Negative.svg100,000+ Palestine Increase Negative.svg22,205+
3 Yemen Increase Negative.svg19,561 Ethiopia Increase Negative.svg22,800 Myanmar Increase Negative.svg20,206 Myanmar Decrease Positive.svg15,773
4 Syria Decrease Positive.svg7,620 Mexico Decrease Positive.svg18,811 [f] Mexico Decrease Positive.svg14,254 [f] Sudan Increase Negative.svg13,225
5 Nigeria Increase Negative.svg7,172 Myanmar Increase Negative.svg11,114 Yemen Decrease Positive.svg7,133 Nigeria Increase Negative.svg8,505
6 Democratic Republic of the Congo Increase Negative.svg6,162 Nigeria Increase Negative.svg9,687 Somalia Increase Negative.svg6,484 Burkina Faso Increase Negative.svg8,486
7 Azerbaijan (including Nagorno-Karabakh)Increase Negative.svg6,110 Democratic Republic of the Congo Increase Negative.svg6,283 Democratic Republic of the Congo Decrease Positive.svg6,254 Democratic Republic of the Congo Increase Negative.svg8,342
8 Somalia Increase Negative.svg2,950 Syria Decrease Positive.svg5,828 Syria Decrease Positive.svg5,639 Mexico Decrease Positive.svg7,168
9 Mali Increase Negative.svg2,734 Somalia Increase Negative.svg3,532 Mali Increase Negative.svg4,793 Syria Increase Negative.svg6,211
10 Iraq Increase Negative.svg2,436 Iraq Increase Negative.svg2,605 Burkina Faso Increase Negative.svg4,700 Mali Decrease Positive.svg4,285
11 Burkina Faso Increase Negative.svg2,268 Burkina Faso Increase Negative.svg2,358 Iraq Increase Negative.svg4,181 Democratic Republic of the Congo Decrease Positive.svg3,902
12 South Sudan Increase Negative.svg2,245 South Sudan Decrease Positive.svg1,986 Afghanistan Decrease Positive.svg3,930 Ethiopia Decrease Positive.svg3,830
13 Ethiopia Increase Negative.svg1,813 Mali Decrease Positive.svg1,911 Nigeria Decrease Positive.svg3,780 Yemen Decrease Positive.svg3,169
14 Mozambique Increase Negative.svg1,696 Central African Republic Increase Negative.svg1,704 Niger Increase Negative.svg3,000 Pakistan Increase Negative.svg2,116
15 Libya Decrease Positive.svg1,484 Sudan Increase Negative.svg1,584 Colombia Increase Negative.svg2,276 Haiti Increase Negative.svg2,014
16 Cameroon Increase Negative.svg1,447 Niger Increase Negative.svg1,454 South Sudan Decrease Positive.svg1,731 Colombia Decrease Positive.svg1,932
17 Philippines Increase Negative.svg1,316 Colombia Increase Negative.svg1,399 Sudan Decrease Positive.svg1,327 Israel Increase Negative.svg1,410
18 India Increase Negative.svg783 Mozambique Decrease Positive.svg1,194 Cameroon Increase Negative.svg943 Iraq Decrease Positive.svg1,335
19 Colombia Increase Negative.svg765 Cameroon Decrease Positive.svg790 Mozambique Decrease Positive.svg916 South Sudan Decrease Positive.svg1,240
20 Myanmar Increase Negative.svg650 Palestine Increase Negative.svg484 Pakistan Increase Negative.svg900 Cameroon Increase Negative.svg1,042

See also

Notes

  1. 358,000–400,000 organized crime homicide victims [24]
  2. Combined estimated death tolls of each conflict since 2003
  3. See Casualties in 2023
  4. See Insurgency in Paraguay#Casualties
  5. 1 2 3 4 Data for African countries are based on ACLED, excluding riots/protests-related fatalities [40]
  6. 1 2 3 Mainly homicides rather than battle-related casualties. [133]

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