List of ongoing armed conflicts

This page is subject to the extended confirmed restriction related to the Arab-Israeli conflict.

Map of ongoing armed conflicts (number of combat-related deaths in current or previous year):

  Major wars (10,000 or more)

  Minor wars (1,000–9,999)

  Conflicts (100–999)

  Skirmishes and clashes (1–99)

The following is a list of ongoing armed conflicts that are taking place around the world.

Criteria

Conflict deaths in the 17 deadliest conflicts 2015–2020

This list of ongoing armed conflicts identifies present-day conflicts and the death toll associated with each conflict. The criteria of inclusion are the following:

• Armed conflicts consist in the use of armed force between two or more organized armed groups, governmental or non-governmental. ^[1] Interstate, intrastate and non-state armed conflicts are listed.

• This is not a list of countries by intentional homicide rate, and criminal gang violence is generally not included unless there is also significant military or paramilitary involvement.

• Fatality figures include battle-related deaths (military and civilian) as well as civilians intentionally targeted by the parties to an armed conflict. Only direct deaths resulting from violence are included for the current and previous year; excess deaths indirectly resulting from famine, disease, or disruption of services are included along with violent deaths in the cumulative fatalities count when available.
• Listed conflicts have at least 100 cumulative deaths in total and at least 1 death in current or in the past calendar year.
• Fatality totals may be inaccurate or unavailable due to a lack of information. A figure with a plus symbol, indicates that at least that many people have died (e.g. 455+ indicates that at least 455 people have died).
• Location refers to the states where the main violence takes place, not to the warring parties. Italics indicate disputed territories and unrecognized states.
• A territorial dispute or a protest movement which has not experienced deliberate and systematic deaths due to state or paramilitary violence is not considered to be an armed conflict.

List of current wars and conflicts

Major wars (10,000 or more combat-related deaths in current or previous year)

The 6 conflicts in the following list have caused at least 10,000 direct, violent deaths per year in battles between identified groups, in the current or previous calendar year. ^[2]

Start of conflict	Conflict	Continent	Location	Cumulative fatalities	2024 fatalities	2025 fatalities
1948	Myanmar conflict Rohingya conflict Rakhine State conflict Karen conflict Kachin conflict Myanmar civil war	Asia	Myanmar	28,672 [3] –199,000+ [4] [5]	19,715 [5]	3,015 [6]
1948	Arab–Israeli conflict Israeli–Palestinian conflict Gaza–Israel conflict Gaza war Israeli–Lebanese conflict Hezbollah–Israel conflict Israeli invasion of Lebanon Israeli–Syrian border conflict Spillover of the Gaza war in Syria Israeli invasion of Syria Iran–Israel proxy conflict 2023 Middle Eastern crisis 2024 Iran–Israel conflict Red Sea crisis Operation Prosperity Guardian	Asia	Israel   Palestine   Lebanon   Syria   Iraq   Iran   Yemen	258,000–267,000+ [7] [8]	30,386 [5] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13]	2,223+ [14] [15] [16]
2002	Insurgency in the Maghreb/Sahel Boko Haram insurgency Mali War Azawad conflict Insurgency in Niger Insurgency in Burkina Faso Insurgency in Chad JNIM-ISGS war	Africa	Burkina Faso   Mali   Niger   Benin   Togo   Algeria   Tunisia   Chad   Ivory Coast   Mauritania   Ghana   Nigeria   Cameroon   Morocco   Libya	464,345+ [5] [17] [18] [19] [20] [21]	20,667 [15] [22]	3,657 [15] [23]
2008	Sudanese conflicts Sudanese nomadic conflicts Ethnic violence in South Sudan Abyei border conflict Sudanese civil war	Africa	Sudan   South Sudan	600,000–1,100,000 [3] [24] [25] [26] [27] [28]	16,575 [5]	4,298 [15] [29]
2014	Russo-Ukrainian War Russian invasion of Ukraine	Europe	Russia   Ukraine	172,226 [30] –350,000+ [31] [32] [33]	77,633 [5]	15,401 [15]
2018	Ethiopian civil conflict Oromo conflict OLA insurgency Gambela conflict Afar–Somali clashes War in Amhara	Africa	Ethiopia	500,000 [3] –610,000+ [34]	10,179 [5] [15]	881 [15]

Minor wars (1,000–9,999 combat-related deaths in current or previous year)

The 10 conflicts in the following list have caused at least 1,000 and fewer than 10,000 direct, violent deaths in the current or previous calendar year. ^[2] Conflicts causing at least 1,000 deaths in one calendar year are considered wars by the Uppsala Conflict Data Program. ^[35]

Start of conflict	Conflict	Continent	Location	Cumulative fatalities	2024 fatalities	2025 fatalities
1964	Colombian conflict Catatumbo campaign	South America	Colombia   Venezuela   Ecuador	43,000 [3] –457,700+ [36]	2,273 [15]	547 [15]
1978	Afghan conflict Afghanistan–Pakistan border conflicts Islamist insurgency in Pakistan Islamist insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Islamist insurgency in Balochistan Afghanistan–Pakistan skirmishes (2024–present) Islamic State–Taliban conflict Republican insurgency in Afghanistan	Asia	Afghanistan   Pakistan	380,000 [3] –2,800,000+ [37] [38]	3,208 [15]	671 [15]
1991	Somali Civil War Current phase Islamic State insurgency in Puntland Puntland counter-terrorism operations Las Anod conflict Jubaland crisis Spillover in Kenya American intervention	Africa	Somalia   Kenya	365,500–1,000,000+ [39] [40]	6,206 [15]	2,127 [15]
1998	Civil conflicts in Nigeria Religious violence Boko Haram insurgency Herder–farmer conflicts Nigerian bandit conflict Conflict in the Niger Delta Bakassi conflict 2016 Niger Delta conflict Insurgency in Southeastern Nigeria	Africa	Nigeria   Cameroon	104,200+ [41] [42] [43] [44] [45] [46]	3,374 [15]	400 [15]
2004	Congolese conflicts Katanga insurgency LRA insurgency ADF insurgency Kivu conflict Ituri conflict DR Congo–Rwanda conflict M23 offensive DR Congo attacks Western DR Congo clashes	Africa	Democratic Republic of the Congo   Rwanda   Burundi   Uganda   Central African Republic	211,600+ [47] [48] [41] [49] [50] [51] [52]	4,471 [15]	2,079 [15] -8,500+ [53]
2006	Mexican drug war Gulf Cartel infighting Los Zetas infighting Sinaloa Cartel Infighting	North America	Mexico	127,000 [3] -415,200 [54] [a]	8,260 [15]	1,504 [15]
2011	Syrian civil war Cross-border spillovers Israeli–Syrian border conflict Israeli invasion of Syria Lebanon–Syria border clashes Hezbollah–Syria clashes Turkish intervention Turkey–Rojava conflict Rojava–Islamist conflict Eastern Syria insurgency Turkey–Islamic State conflict US intervention Assad loyalist insurgency	Asia	Syria   Israel   Lebanon   Iraq   Turkey	410,000 [3] –625,800+ [56]	6,887 [15]	3,800+ [15] [57] [58]
2014	Yemeni civil war Al-Qaeda insurgency Saudi Arabian intervention Houthi–Saudi Arabian conflict Red Sea crisis Operation Prosperity Guardian	Asia	Yemen   Saudi Arabia   United Arab Emirates   Israel	382,100 [59]	1,826 [15]	397 [15]
2017	Anglophone Crisis	Africa	Cameroon   Nigeria	9,200+ [60]	2,228 [15]	106 [15]
2018	Haitian crisis Gang war in Haiti	North America	Haiti	10,000+ [61] [62] [63] [64]	5,601 [5] [65] [66] [67] [68]	362 [15]

Conflicts (100–999 combat-related deaths in current or previous year)

The 16 conflicts in the following list have caused at least 100, and fewer than 1,000, direct, violent deaths in the current or previous calendar year.

Start of conflict	Conflict	Continent	Location	Cumulative fatalities	2024 fatalities	2025 fatalities
1918	Kurdish separatist insurgencies Kurdish–Iranian conflict Iran–PJAK conflict Western Iran clashes (2016–present) Kurdish–Turkish conflict Turkey–PKK conflict Turkey–PKK conflict (2015–present)	Asia	Iran   Iraq   Syria   Turkey	135,650–178,150+ [69] [70] [71]	409 [5] [72] [15]	16 [15]
1943	Jamaican political conflict	North America	Jamaica	1,700+ [73]	332 [15]	58 [15]
1947	Indo-Pakistani wars Kashmir conflict Insurgency in Kashmir	Asia	India   Pakistan	201,300–2,000,000 [ citation needed ] [74]	680 [15]	155 [15]
1948	Balochi insurgency in Pakistan Balochi insurgency in Iran	Asia	Pakistan   Iran	22,200+ [75]	860 [15]	182 [15]
1954	Insurgencies in India Insurgency in Northeast India Insurgency in Arunachal Pradesh Insurgency in Nagaland Insurgency in Manipur Insurgency in Assam Insurgency in Meghalaya Spillover in Myanmar Naxalite–Maoist insurgency Insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir	Asia	India   Myanmar   Bhutan	80,500 [76] [77] [78]	850 [15]	185 [15]
1962	Papua conflict	Asia	Indonesia	100,200–500,000 [79]	154 [15]	18 [15]
1969	Civil conflict in the Philippines New People's Army rebellion Islamic State insurgency Philippine drug war	Asia	Philippines	166,100–245,200 [80] [81]	647 [15]	83 [15]
1975	Cabinda War	Africa	Angola	30,100 [82]	112 [15]	41 [15]
1988	Ethnic violence in Papua New Guinea	Oceania	Papua New Guinea	15,300–20,000 [83] [84]	335 [15] [85]	19 [15]
1999	Internal conflict in Bangladesh Chittagong Hill Tracts conflict	Asia	Bangladesh	79,780+ [25] [86]	925 [15]	58 [15]
2003	Iraqi conflict Islamic State insurgency in Iraq	Asia	Iraq	334,200–1,215,000+ [87] [88] [b]	962 [15]	166 [15]
2011	Libyan crisis	Africa	Libya	30,100–43,000 [41] [89]	150 [15]	48 [15]
2012	Central African Republic Civil War LRA insurgency	Africa	Central African Republic   Cameroon	15,100+ [41]	663 [15]	256 [15]
2017	Insurgency in Cabo Delgado	Africa	Mozambique   Tanzania	7,000+ [90]	693 [15]	111 [15]
2017	Islamic State insurgency in the North Caucasus	Europe	Russia   Azerbaijan	160,000+ [91]	204 [15]	0 [15]
2022	Honduran gang crackdown	North America	Honduras	100+ [92] [93] [94] –1,200 [5]	504 [15]	117 [15]

Skirmishes and clashes (fewer than 100 combat-related deaths in current and previous year)

The 10 conflicts in the following list have caused fewer than 100 direct, violent deaths in the current or previous calendar year.

Start of conflict	Conflict	Continent	Location	Cumulative fatalities	2024 fatalities	2025 fatalities
1948	Korean conflict	Asia	North Korea   South Korea	3,000,000	30 [5]	0 [15]
1970	Western Sahara conflict Western Saharan clashes	Africa	Morocco   Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic	14,000–21,000+	42 [15]	9 [15]
1980	Peruvian conflict	South America	Peru	70,000 [95]	43 [15]	10 [15]
1981	Islamist insurgency in Egypt Islamist insurgency in Egypt (2013–present)	Africa	Egypt	6,000–7,353+ [41] [96] [97]	15 [15]	13 [15]
1982	Casamance conflict	Africa	Senegal	5,000+ [98]	19 [5]	2 [15]
1988	Nagorno-Karabakh conflict Armenia–Azerbaijan border crisis	Asia	Armenia   Azerbaijan	39,800–49,000+ [99]	6 [5]	5 [15]
2004	South Thailand insurgency	Asia	Thailand	7,300 [100]	49 [15]	10 [15]
2005	Insurgency in Paraguay	South America	Paraguay	150+ [c] [47]	6 [15]	0 [15]
2018	Ecuadorian drug war Ecuadorian security crisis	South America	Ecuador	14,250+[ citation needed ]	77 [101] [102] [15]	7 [15]
2022	Salvadoran gang crackdown	North America	El Salvador	470+ [103] [104]	22 [5]	0 [15]

Deaths by country

Fatalities related to armed conflict, by country

Rank	2020 [d]		2021 [d]		2022 [d]		2023 [d]		2024 [d]
	Country	Deaths	Country	Deaths	Country	Deaths	Country	Deaths	Country	Deaths
1	Mexico	34,512 [e]	Afghanistan	42,223	Ethiopia	109,600+	Ukraine	95,088+	Ukraine	72,960
2	Afghanistan	30,974	Yemen	31,048	Ukraine	100,000+	Palestine	22,205+	Palestine	29,772
3	Yemen	19,561	Ethiopia	22,800	Myanmar	20,206	Myanmar	15,773	Myanmar	19,771
4	Syria	7,620	Mexico	18,811 [e]	Mexico	14,254 [e]	Sudan	13,225	Sudan	15,526
5	Nigeria	7,172	Myanmar	11,114	Yemen	7,133	Nigeria	8,505	Ethiopia	10,180
6	Democratic Republic of the Congo	6,162	Nigeria	9,687	Somalia	6,484	Burkina Faso	8,486	Nigeria	9,155
7	Azerbaijan (including Nagorno-Karabakh)	6,110	Democratic Republic of the Congo	6,283	Democratic Republic of the Congo	6,254	Somalia	8,342	Mexico	8,208
8	Somalia	2,950	Syria	5,828	Syria	5,639	Mexico	7,168	Burkina Faso	7,522
9	Mali	2,734	Somalia	3,532	Mali	4,793	Syria	6,211	Syria	6,847
10	Iraq	2,436	Iraq	2,605	Burkina Faso	4,700	Mali	4,285	Somalia	5,472
11	Burkina Faso	2,268	Burkina Faso	2,358	Iraq	4,181	Democratic Republic of the Congo	3,902	Russia	4,737
12	South Sudan	2,245	South Sudan	1,986	Afghanistan	3,930	Ethiopia	3,830	Mali	4,001
13	Ethiopia	1,813	Mali	1,911	Nigeria	3,780	Yemen	3,169	Lebanon	3,813
14	Mozambique	1,696	Central African Republic	1,704	Niger	3,000	Pakistan	2,116	Democratic Republic of the Congo	3,785
15	Libya	1,484	Sudan	1,584	Colombia	2,276	Haiti	2,014	Afghanistan	3,208
16	Cameroon	1,447	Niger	1,454	South Sudan	1,731	Colombia	1,932	Pakistan	2,964
17	Philippines	1,316	Colombia	1,399	Sudan	1,327	Israel	1,410	Haiti	2,441
18	India	783	Mozambique	1,194	Cameroon	943	Iraq	1,335	Cameroon	2,186
19	Colombia	765	Cameroon	790	Mozambique	916	South Sudan	1,240	Yemen	1,794
20	Myanmar	650	Palestine	484	Pakistan	900	Cameroon	1,042	Colombia	1,708

See also

• Politics portal
• Current events portal

• 2020s in military history
• List of wars: 2003–present
• List of wars by death toll
• List of number of conflicts per year
• List of civil wars
• List of proxy wars
• List of terrorist incidents
• Lists of active separatist movements
• List of active rebel groups
• List of rebel groups that control territory
• List of designated terrorist groups
• List of wars extended by diplomatic irregularity
• Frozen conflict
• Uppsala Conflict Data Program
• Casualty recording
• Failed state

Notes

1. 358,000–400,000 organized crime homicide victims ^[55]
2. Combined estimated death tolls of each conflict since 2003
3. See Insurgency in Paraguay#Casualties
4. Data for African countries are based on ACLED, excluding riots/protests-related fatalities ^[41]
5. Mainly homicides rather than battle-related casualties. ^[105]

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External links

• "Major Episodes of Political Violence 1946–2019" – List of armed conflicts compiled by Monty G. Marshall, director of the Center for Systemic Peace, based on research sponsored by the Political Instability Task Force.
• UCDP Conflict Encyclopedia – Uppsala Conflict Data Program of the Department of Peace and Conflict Research at Uppsala University.
• Armed Conflicts Report Interactive Map, by Project Ploughshares.
• Global Conflict Tracker Archived 8 August 2017 at the Wayback Machine , by the Council on Foreign Relations.
• CrisisWatch – Monthly bulletin, interactive map and database on ongoing conflicts by the International Crisis Group.
• Map of the world's conflicts Archived 21 January 2016 at the Wayback Machine , by IRIN.
• History Guy's coverage of 21st century wars
• Heidelberg Institute for International Conflict Research (HIIK)
  • Conflict Barometer Archived 9 July 2017 at the Wayback Machine – Describes recent trends in conflict development, escalations, and settlements
• Insight on Conflict Archived 1 July 2017 at the Wayback Machine – Database on peace-building initiatives in areas of conflict
• Mapped: Where are the World's Ongoing Conflicts Today? an infographic map on ongoing conflicts