List of armed conflicts in 2020

Last updated

Locations of conflicts worldwide in 2020
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Major wars, 10,000+ deaths in 2020
Wars, 1,000-9,999 deaths in 2020
Minor conflict, 100-999 deaths in 2020
Skirmishes and clashes, fewer than 100 deaths in 2020

- 2019 2025 - Ongoing conflicts around the world in 2020.svg
Locations of conflicts worldwide in 2020
  Major wars, 10,000+ deaths in 2020
  Wars, 1,000–9,999 deaths in 2020
  Minor conflict, 100–999 deaths in 2020
  Skirmishes and clashes, fewer than 100 deaths in 2020

← 2019 2025 →

The following is a list of armed conflicts with victims in 2020.

Contents

Conflict-related fatalities in the world's 17 deadliest countries 2014 - 2020 Conflict-related fatalities in the world's 17 deadliest countries 2014 - 2020.png
Conflict-related fatalities in the world's 17 deadliest countries 2014 – 2020

List guidelines

Listed are the armed conflicts having done globally at least 100 victims and at least 1 victim during the year 2020.

10,000 or more deaths in 2020

Conflicts in the following list have caused at least 10,000 direct violent deaths in 2020.

Start of conflictConflictContinentLocationFatalities in 2020
1978 Afghan conflict Asia Flag of the Taliban.svg Afghanistan 19,444 [1] [2] [3] [4]
2006 Mexican Drug War North America Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico 34,512 [5]
2011 Yemeni crisis Asia Flag of Yemen.svg Yemen
Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg Saudi Arabia
19,056 [a] [1] [6]

1,000–9,999 deaths in 2020

Conflicts in the following list have caused at least 1,000 and fewer than 10,000 direct violent deaths in 2020.
Conflicts causing at least 1,000 deaths in one calendar year are considered wars by the Uppsala Conflict Data Program. [7]

Start of conflictConflictContinentLocationFatalities in 2020
1988 Nagorno-Karabakh conflict Asia Flag of Artsakh.svg Artsakh
Flag of Azerbaijan.svg Azerbaijan
1991 Somali Civil War Africa Flag of Somalia.svg Somalia
Flag of Kenya.svg Kenya
1999 Ituri conflict Africa Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg Democratic Republic of the Congo
2002 Insurgency in the Maghreb (2002–present) Africa Flag of Algeria.svg Algeria
Flag of Burkina Faso.svg Burkina Faso
Flag of Chad.svg Chad
Flag of Libya.svg Libya
Flag of Mali.svg Mali
Flag of Mauritania.svg Mauritania
Flag of Morocco.svg Morocco
Flag of Niger.svg Niger
Flag of Tunisia.svg Tunisia
2003 Iraq conflict Asia Flag of Iraq.svg Iraq
2004 Kivu conflict Africa Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg Democratic Republic of the Congo
2009 Boko Haram insurgency Africa Flag of Nigeria.svg Nigeria
Flag of Cameroon.svg Cameroon
Flag of Niger.svg Niger
Flag of Chad.svg Chad
2011 Libyan conflict Africa Flag of Libya.svg Libya
2011 Syrian civil war Asia Flag of Syria (2025-).svg Syria
2011 Ethnic violence in South Sudan Africa Flag of South Sudan.svg South Sudan
2012 Mali War Africa Flag of Mali.svg Mali
2017 Insurgency in Cabo Delgado Africa Flag of Mozambique.svg Mozambique
Flag of Tanzania.svg Tanzania
2020 Tigray War Africa Flag of Eritrea.svg Eritrea
Flag of Ethiopia.svg Ethiopia
Flag of Sudan.svg Sudan

100–999 deaths in 2020

Conflicts in the following list have caused at least 100 and fewer than 1,000 direct violent deaths in 2020.

Start of conflictConflictContinentLocationFatalities in 2020
1947 Insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir (Indo-Pakistani wars and conflicts) Asia Flag of India.svg India
Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan
1948 Myanmar conflict Asia Flag of Myanmar.svg Myanmar
1948 Insurgency in Balochistan Asia Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan
Flag of Iran.svg Iran
1963 Katanga insurgency Africa Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg DR Congo
1960 South Thailand insurgency Asia Flag of Thailand.svg Thailand
1963 Papua conflict Oceania Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia
1964 Colombian conflict South America Flag of Colombia.svg Colombia
1967 Naxalite–Maoist insurgency Asia Flag of India.svg India
1969 Communist armed conflicts in the Philippines Asia Flag of the Philippines.svg Philippines
1973 Oromo conflict Africa Flag of Ethiopia.svg Ethiopia
1984 Kurdish–Turkish conflict Asia Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey
Flag of Iraq.svg Iraq
Flag of Syria (2025-).svg Syria
1996 Allied Democratic Forces insurgency Africa Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg Democratic Republic of the Congo
Flag of Uganda.svg Uganda
1998 Communal conflicts in Nigeria Africa Flag of Nigeria.svg Nigeria
1999 Internal conflict in Bangladesh Asia Flag of Bangladesh.svg Bangladesh
2003 War in Darfur Africa Flag of Sudan.svg Sudan
2004 Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Asia Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan
2011 Sinai insurgency Africa Flag of Egypt.svg Egypt
2011 Sudanese conflict in South Kordofan and Blue Nile Africa Flag of Sudan.svg Sudan
2012 Central African Republic conflict Africa Flag of the Central African Republic.svg Central African Republic
2013 Insurgency in Egypt Africa Flag of Egypt.svg Egypt
2014 Russo-Ukrainian War Europe Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine
2016 Philippine Drug War Asia Flag of the Philippines.svg Philippines
2017 Anglophone Crisis Africa Flag of Cameroon.svg Cameroon
2019 Metekel conflict Africa Flag of Ethiopia.svg Ethiopia

Fewer than 100 deaths in 2020

Conflicts in the following list have caused at least 1 and fewer than 100 direct violent deaths in 2020.

Start of conflictConflictContinentLocationFatalities in 2020
1922 Arab separatism in Khuzestan Asia Flag of Iran.svg Iran
1946 Kurdish separatism in Iran Asia Flag of Iran.svg Iran
1948 Israeli–Palestinian conflict Asia Flag of Palestine.svg Gaza Strip

Flag of Israel.svg Israel

1950 Korean conflict Asia Flag of North Korea.svg North Korea
Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea
1954 Insurgency in Northeast India Asia Flag of India.svg India
2020 Afar-Somali clashes Africa Flag of Ethiopia.svg Ethiopia
1970 Western Sahara conflict Africa Flag of Morocco.svg Morocco
Flag of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.svg SADR
1975 Cabinda War Africa Flag of Angola.svg Angola
1980 Internal conflict in Peru South America Flag of Peru.svg Peru
1987 Lord's Resistance Army insurgency Africa Flag of Uganda.svg Uganda
Flag of South Sudan.svg South Sudan
Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg Democratic Republic of the Congo
Flag of the Central African Republic.svg Central African Republic
2005 Insurgency in Paraguay South America Flag of Paraguay.svg Paraguay
2007 Terrorism in Sindh Asia Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan
2009 Terrorism in Punjab Asia Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan
2015 ISIL insurgency in Tunisia Africa Flag of Tunisia.svg Tunisia

Deaths by country

Fatalities related to armed conflict, by country [142]
RankCountryDeaths
1Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico Decrease Positive.svg34,512 [d]
2Flag of Afghanistan (2013-2021).svg Afghanistan Decrease Positive.svg30,974
3Flag of Yemen.svg Yemen Increase Negative.svg19,561
4Flag of Syria (2025-).svg Syria Decrease Positive.svg7,620
5Flag of Nigeria.svg Nigeria Increase Negative.svg7,172
6Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg DR Congo Increase Negative.svg6,162
7Flag of Azerbaijan.svg Azerbaijan/
Flag of Artsakh.svg Artsakh
Increase Negative.svg6,110
8Flag of Somalia.svg Somalia Increase Negative.svg2,950
9Flag of Mali.svg Mali Increase Negative.svg2,734
10Flag of Iraq.svg Iraq Increase Negative.svg2,436
11Flag of Burkina Faso.svg Burkina Faso Increase Negative.svg2,268
12Flag of South Sudan.svg South Sudan Increase Negative.svg2,245
13Flag of Ethiopia.svg Ethiopia Increase Negative.svg1,813
14Flag of Mozambique.svg Mozambique Increase Negative.svg1,696
15Flag of Libya.svg Libya Decrease Positive.svg1,484
16Flag of Cameroon.svg Cameroon Increase Negative.svg1,447
17Flag of the Philippines.svg Philippines Increase Negative.svg1,316
18Flag of India.svg India Increase Negative.svg783
19Flag of Colombia.svg Colombia Increase Negative.svg765
20Flag of Myanmar.svg Myanmar Increase Negative.svg650

See also

Notes

  1. 18,991 in Yemen, 65 in Saudi Arabia
  2. 313 in India, 5 in Pakistan
  3. 280 in Pakistan, 40 in Iran
  4. Mainly homicides rather than battle-related casualties. [143]
  1. See Casualties in 2020
  2. See Casualties in 2020
  3. See [68] [69] [70]
  4. See Casualties in 2020
  5. See Casualties in 2020
  6. See Casualties in 2020
  7. See Casualties in 2020

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