![]() Bauri bearer and grass cutter, from a 1799 collection of etchings | |
Total population | |
---|---|
c. 1.9 million (2011, census) | |
Regions with significant populations | |
India | |
West Bengal | 1,228,635 [1] |
Odisha | 523,127 [2] |
Jharkhand | 186,356 [3] |
Bihar | 2,233 [4] |
Languages | |
Regional languages (Bengali, Odia) | |
Religion | |
Hinduism |
Bauri is a caste primarily residing in the state of West Bengal, India where it is considered as one of the Scheduled Castes. [5] [6] There are significant populations in the states of Odisha, Jharkhand and Bihar. They are usually involved in activities like farming, mainly as agricultural labourers. [7]
Bauris numbered 1,091,022 in the 2001 census in the state of West Bengal. 37.5 per cent of the Bauris were literate - 51.8 per cent males and 22.7 per cent females were literate. Only 4.7 per cent of the Bauris were matriculates or completed schooling. [8]
They are primarily residing in Bengal found in large numbers in Bankura, Birbhum, Purulia and other districts in Indian state of West Bengal, Assam, Tripura and Orissa. [9] The village of Purbo Tila in Chatlapur Tea Garden, Kulaura and Dakchara Tea Garden, Srimangal, Moulvibazar District are also home to Bauri communities in Bangladesh.[ citation needed ] They are also found in many villages like Chhatna and Beliatore.
Traces of totemism still survive in their reverence for the red-backed heron. The heron is looked upon as the emblem of the community. [10]
The Bauri caste is categorised as a Scheduled Caste in West Bengal, [6] Odisha, Jharkhand, and Bihar, while in Assam, they are recognised as an Ex Tea garden community and the Bauri of Assam and Tripura placed within the Other Backward Classes. [11] [12] [13]