The Bergalei were a Gallic tribe dwelling in the Val Bregaglia during the Iron Age and the Roman period.
The ethnic name Bergalei appears to derive from the Gaulish stem for 'mountain, mount', *berga-. It has been translated as the 'highland people'. [1]
The Bergalei lived in the Val Bregaglia, near the settlements of Clavenna (Chiavenna) and Murus (Bondo). [2] [3] Their territory was located north of the Aneuniates, south of the Suanetes, west of the Rugusci. [3]
After their subjugation by Rome in 15 BC, they were integrated into the province of Raetia. [2]
They are mentioned during the reign of Claudius (41–54) in the context of an old dispute with the people of Comum. [4] [2]
The Bergalei were not part of the Raeti. Two votive inscriptions dedicated to the god Mercurius Cissonius attest of a Celtic influence. [2]
The Taurini were a Celto-Ligurian tribe dwelling in the upper valley of the river Po, around present-day Turin, during the Iron Age and the Roman period.
The Calucones were a Gallic or Rhaetian tribe dwelling around present-day Chur during the Roman period.
The Alpes Graiae et Poeninae, later known as Alpes Atrectianae et Poeninae, were a small Alpine province of the Roman Empire created after the merging of the Alpes Poeninae and the Alpes Graiae, probably during the reign of Claudius. Comprising the modern Canton of Valais (Switzerland), the Tarantaise Valley (France), and the Val d'Aosta (Italy), it was one of the three provinces straddling the Alps between modern France and Italy, along with the Alpes Maritimae and Alpes Cottiae.
The Alauni were a Gallic tribe dwelling around the lake Chiemsee during the Roman period.
The Marici were a Celto-Ligurian tribe dwelling around present-day Pavia (Lombardy) during the Iron Age.
The Vindelici were a Gallic people dwelling around present-day Augsburg (Bavaria) during the Iron Age and the Roman period.
The Aneuniates were a small Gallic tribe dwelling near Lake Como, around present-day Samolaco, during the Roman period.
The Nemeturii or Nemeturi were a Gallic tribe dwelling in the Alpes Maritimae during the Iron Age.
The Venisami or Venisamores were a Gallic tribe dwelling in the Alps during the Iron Age.
The Ambisontes were a Gallic tribe dwelling in the upper Salzach valley during the Roman period.
The Vennones or Vennonetes were a Rhaetian tribe dwelling in the northern Alps, between Chur and Lake Constance, during the Iron Age and the Roman era.
The Rucinates or Rucantii were a Gallic tribe dwelling in near the confluence of the Isar and Danube rivers during the Roman period.
The Genauni or Genaunes were a Gallic tribe dwelling in the eastern valley of the Inn river, in Tyrol, during the Iron Age and the Roman period.
The Ambilici were a Gallic tribe dwelling in the valley of Gail river during the Roman period.
The Catenates or Cattenates were a Gallic tribe dwelling between the Isar and Inn rivers during the Iron Age.
The Licates were a Gallic tribe dwelling in the upper valley of the Lech river during the Iron Age and the Roman period.
The Ligauni were a Celto-Ligurian tribe dwelling near the Mediterranean coast during the Iron Age and the Roman period.
The Brigantii were a Gallic tribe dwelling southeast of Lake Constance, near present-day Bregenz (Vorarlberg), during the Roman era.
The Brixentes or Brixenetes were a Celtic or Rhaetian tribe living in the Alps during the Iron Age and the Roman era.
The Libicii were a Gallic tribe dwelling in the Camargue region during the Iron Age.