Bevai bar Abaye | |
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Born | |
Other names | Bebai ben Abaye, Bebai II, Bevai bar Abin |
Occupation(s) | Talmudist, Judge |
Known for | Presiding judge in Pumbedita, Talmudic scholar |
Rabbinical eras |
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Bevai bar Abaye (Imperial Aramaic : ביבי בר אביי) was a Jewish Talmudist who lived in Babylonia, known as an amora of the fourth and fifth amoraic generations (fourth century CE).
He was the son of the celebrated Abaye, and presiding judge in Pumbedita, [1] where his father had directed the Talmudic Academy. Some rabbinic chronologists [2] suggest his identity with Bebai II (Bevai bar Abin), which, however, is chronologically incorrect, the latter having been a fellow-pupil of Rav Yosef, whereas Bebai ben Abaye was a contemporary of Nahman ben Isaac, Kahana III, [3] Pappi, and Huna ben Joshua. As Abaye was a scion of the priestly house of Eli, which was doomed to premature death, [4] both Pappi and Huna ben Joshua frequently taunted Bebai with being descended from frail (short-lived) stock, and therefore with uttering frail, untenable arguments. [5]
Bebai bar Abaye seems to have led a contemplative life; and legend relates some curious stories about him. [6]
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Shimon bar Yochai or Shimon ben Yochai, also known by the acronym Rashbi, was a 2nd-century tanna or sage of the period of Roman Judaea and early Syria Palaestina. He was one of the most eminent disciples of Rabbi Akiva. The Zohar, a 13th-century foundational work of Kabbalah, is ascribed to him by Kabbalistic tradition, but this claim is universally rejected by modern scholars.
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Rav Pappa was a Babylonian rabbi, of the fifth generation of amoraim.
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Adda bar Ahavah or Adda bar Ahabah is the name of two Jewish rabbis and Talmudic scholars, known as Amoraim, who lived in Lower Mesopotamia, a region known in Jewish texts as "Babylonia".
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain : Singer, Isidore; et al., eds. (1901–1906). "Bebai b. Abaye". The Jewish Encyclopedia . New York: Funk & Wagnalls.