Bhutto family mausoleum

Mausoleum of Bhutto Family
بھٹو خاندان کا مزار
General information
Type	Mausoleum
Architectural style	Islamic
Location	Garhi Khuda Bakhsh, Larkana District, Sindh, Pakistan
Coordinates	27°41′41″N68°20′16″E / 27.694723788181506°N 68.3379016794083627°E / 27.694723788181506; 68.3379016794083627
Construction started	1993
Technical details
Material	White marble
Grounds	65,000 sq.ft
Design and construction
Architect(s)	Zaigham Jaffery (1993–1997) Waqar Akbar Rizvi (2003)
Main contractor	National Construction Company

The Bhutto family mausoleum is situated at Garhi Khuda Bakhsh, in Larkana District, Sindh, Pakistan. The mazar contains the graves of the Bhutto family, and is the burial place of Zulfikar, Murtaza, Shahnawaz, Nusrat, ^[1] and Benazir Bhutto. ^{[2] [3]}

Every year on the anniversary of Benazir Bhutto's death, large crowds gather at the site. ^[4] The Shaheed Bhutto Mazar Committee oversees the arrangements of public gatherings at the venue. ^[5]

Construction

Planning

When Zulfikar Ali Bhutto was laid to rest here in 1979, the site was just an ancestral family graveyard dating back to before the British Raj. In 1993, Benazir Bhutto, the-then Prime Minister of Pakistan, approved plans to construct a 56,000-square-foot building at the burial ground. In March 1994, the Government of Sindh approved the construction of a mausoleum which was estimated to cost $9.4 million, ^[6] while the Karachi Development Authority was to execute it. The total cost was to be equally borne by the federal and the Sindh governments. ^[7]

The start of the construction was delayed after it was revealed that around 90% of the project site was occupied by the residents of Garhi Khuda Bakhsh. In November 1995, the site was evacuated, but design changes and complications resulted in an increase in the project cost.^{[ citation needed ]}

First phase

Khursheed Junejo, former nazim of Larkana, oversaw its construction. A competition to select the best design was held after that. The first phase of construction spanned from 1993 to 1997, with the project being led by architect Zaigham Jaffery. ^[8] The National Construction Company was awarded a contract for the construction in September 1994.He visited Ruhollah Khomeini and Mustafa Kemal Atatürk's mazars to seek inspiration, and also tried to incorporate elements from the Shalimar Gardens, Lahore. ^[8] The construction paused for about six years after that, since Benazir Bhutto wanted to incorporate a design more in line with Islamic architecture.^{[ citation needed ]}

Second phase

Construction resumed in 2003, after another competition was held to select a new design. The revised design, by Waqar Akbar Rizvi, included five domes and four iwans like the Taj Mahal. The building is covered with white marble. ^[9] Glazed tiles inscribed with calligraphy and fresco work and based on Sindhi Hala patterns have been used.^{[ citation needed ]}

Tombs

Those buried here include:

• Shah Nawaz Bhutto
• Shah Nawaz's wife, Lady Khurshid
• Shah Nawaz's three children:
  • Sikander Bhutto
  • Imdad Ali
  • Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
• Zulfikar's children
  • Shahnawaz Bhutto
  • Murtaza Bhutto
  • Benazir Bhutto
• Zulfikar's wives Shireen Amir Begum ^[10] and Nusrat Bhutto.

See also

• List of mausolea

References

1. Iqtidaruddin, Fakir Syed (24 October 2011). "Nusrat Bhutto buried in Garhi Khuda Buksh amidst call for mourning". Business Recorder . Retrieved 10 November 2022.
2. "Garhi Khuda Bux awaits another Bhutto: Benazir felled by assassin's bullets; 21 others killed in suicide bombing; Asif Zardari, children taking remains to Larkana". Dawn . 28 December 2007. Retrieved 10 November 2022.
3. "Bilawal visits mausoleum of martyrs in Garhi Khuda Bux Bhutto". Daily Times . 8 November 2021. Retrieved 10 November 2022.
4. "Commemoration or deification? Pakistanis honor 'martyred queen' Benazir Bhutto". NBC News . 2 January 2013. Retrieved 10 November 2022.
5. Naeem, Asad (20 December 2011). "Chief Minister Sindh chairs a meeting of Shaheed Bhutto Mazar Committee". Business Recorder . Retrieved 10 November 2022.
6. Dahlburg, John-Thor (11 March 1994). "South Asia : Many Pakistanis Irked by Plan to Honor a Bhutto : A $9.4-million tomb is scheduled to be built for ex-leader Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, the premier's father. But he was hanged as a murderer". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved 10 November 2022.
7. "Karachi: Construction firm told to make Centre as defendant". Dawn . 9 December 2003. Retrieved 10 November 2022.
8. "The making of Garhi Khuda Buksh". The Express Tribune . 24 October 2011. Retrieved 10 November 2022.
9. Ghani, Faras; Adil, Hafsa (21 June 2016). "Garhi Khuda Bakhsh, where the Bhuttos are laid to rest". Al Jazeera . Retrieved 10 November 2022.
10. "Shirin Begum passes away". Dawn . 20 January 2003. Retrieved 10 November 2022.