Bintang Temasek (Star of Temasek) | |
---|---|
Type | Decoration |
Established | 24 July 1970 |
Country | ![]() |
Eligibility | Members of the Singapore Armed Forces, Singapore Police Force or Singapore Civil Defence Force |
Awarded for | Acts of exceptional courage and skill or for exhibiting conspicuous devotion to duty in circumstances of extreme danger |
Status | Active |
Post-nominals | BT |
Statistics | |
Total inductees | 0 |
Precedence | |
Next (lower) | Darjah Utama Temasek |
![]() Ribbon after 1996 ![]() Ribbon prior to 1996 |
The Bintang Temasek (English: Star of Temasek), Singapore's most prestigious national honour, which was instituted on 24 July 1970. [1] The decoration is only awarded to members of the Singapore Armed Forces, the Singapore Police Force or the Singapore Civil Defence Force who have performed "acts of exceptional courage and skill or exhibited conspicuous devotion to duty in circumstances of extreme danger". [2] The badge may be awarded posthumously, although it has never been awarded since its inception. [3]
Recipients of the honour are entitled to use the post-nominal letters BT. The badge is to be worn on the left side of the outer garment suspended from a ribbon. [4]
The Bintang Temasek was conferred to the Prime Minister of Cambodia, Norodom Sihanouk during Lee Kuan Yew's state visit to Phnom Penh in 1967. [5] It was awarded before being institutionalised in Singapore in 1970.
None, it has not been awarded to anyone since inception. [3]
Marshal Lon Nol was a Cambodian politician and general who served as Prime Minister of Cambodia twice, as well as serving repeatedly as defence minister and provincial governor. As a nationalist and conservative, he led the military coup of 1970 against Prince Norodom Sihanouk, abolished the monarchy, and established the short-lived Khmer Republic. Constitutionally a semi-presidential republic, Cambodia was de facto governed under a military dictatorship. He was the commander-in-chief of the Khmer National Armed Forces during the Cambodian Civil War. On April 1, 1975, 16 days before the Khmer Rouge captured Phnom Penh, Lon Nol fled to the United States, first to Hawaii and then to California, where he remained until his death in 1985.
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