Bombus wurflenii

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Bombus wurflenii
Bombus wurfleini tyvhumle.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hymenoptera
Family: Apidae
Genus: Bombus
Subgenus: Alpigenobombus
Species:
B. wurflenii
Binomial name
Bombus wurflenii
Synonyms
  • Alpigenobombus wurfleini apfelbecki Reinig, 1988
  • Alpigenobombus wurfleini knechteliReinig, 1988
  • Bombus alpigenusMorawitz, 1873
  • Bombus brevigenaThomson, 1870
  • Bombus mastrucatus m. uralicusPittioni, 1938
  • Bombus wurfleiniRadoszkowski, 1859
  • Bombus wurfleini var. pyrenaicus Vogt, 1909 [2]

Bombus wurflenii , also known as Shaggy Bumblebee, is a species of bumblebee found in West Asia. [3] [4] [5]

Contents

Description

This bumblebee has a very short proboscis (tongue), powerful, toothed mandibles, and a short head. The queen has a body length of 19 to 22 mm (0.75 to 0.87 in), a wing span of 36 to 41 mm (1.4 to 1.6 in) and a black, shaggy fur with the three last terga (abdominal segments). The workers, which have body lengths ranging from 13 to 16 mm (0.51 to 0.63 in) and wing spans from 25 to 32 mm (0.98 to 1.26 in), look like the queen, except for the lesser length. The males are 14 to 16 mm (0.55 to 0.63 in) in length, have a wing span from 28 to 32 mm (1.1 to 1.3 in) and are otherwise similar to the females. [4] [6] A lighter form, with most of thorax and the two anterior terga covered in pale fur exists. [4]

Ecology

The species is mainly found in mountainous areas. [3] In Turkey between 1,600 metres (5,200 ft) and 2,600 metres (8,500 ft). [4] The nest is small, containing 80 to 150 individuals. [6]

The bumblebee predominantly forages on flowers such as Vaccinium , Lamiaceae, Scrophulariaceae and Fabaceae. [4] According to Goulson, this species is an opportunistic nectar robber. The bees cut a hole into the back of the flower to access nectar, and so they do not participate in pollination. [7]

Distribution

This species full range is not well-documented as it is newly described. However, it has been observed in northern Türkiye and the Caucasus region in West Asia. [5]

References

  1. ITIS Report
  2. "Bombus wurflenii Radoszkowski, 1859". Biolib.cz. Retrieved 3 July 2012.
  3. 1 2 Pierre Rasmont. "Bombus (Alpigenobombus) wurflenii (Radoszkowski, 1859)". Université de Mons. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 18 January 2013.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 Pierre Rasmont; A. Murat Aytekin; Osman Kaftanoğlu & Didier Flagothier. "Bombus (Alpigenobombus) wurflenii (Radoszkowski, 1859)". Atlas Hymenoptera - Bombus of Turkey. Université de Mons. Retrieved 19 January 2013.
  5. 1 2 Williams, Paul H.; An, Jiandong; Dorji, Phurpa; Huang, Jiaxing; Jaffar, Saleem; Japoshvili, George; Narah, Jaya; Ren, Zongxin; Streinzer, Martin; Thanoosing, Chawatat; Tian, Li; Orr, Michael C. (2023). "Bumblebees with big teeth: revising the subgenus Alpigenobombus with the good, the bad and the ugly of numts (Hymenoptera: Apidae)". European Journal of Taxonomy. 892. doi:10.5852/ejt.2023.892.2283.
  6. 1 2 "Bergwaldhummel - Bombus wurfleini" (in German). Wildbienen.de. Retrieved 2012-11-18.
  7. Goulson, Dave (2014). A Buzz in the Meadow. London: Vintage Books. p. 164.