Botteri's sparrow

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Botteri's sparrow
867 - BOTTERI'S SPARROW (1-22-14) survey bird L, lado de loma, lake patagonia ranch estates, scc, az -01 (12092103435).jpg
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Passerellidae
Genus: Peucaea
Species:
P. botterii
Binomial name
Peucaea botterii
(Sclater, PL, 1858)
Subspecies
  • Peucaea botterii arizonae
  • Peucaea botterii botterii
  • Peucaea botterii goldmani
  • Peucaea botterii mexicana
  • Peucaea botterii petenica
  • Peucaea botterii spadiconigrescens
  • Peucaea botterii texana
  • Peucaea botterii vantynei
  • Peucaea botterii vulcanica
Peucaea botterii map.svg
Synonyms [2]

Aimophila botterii

Botteri's sparrow (Peucaea botterii) is a medium-sized sparrow.

Contents

This passerine bird is primarily found in Mexico, with a breeding range that extends into the southeastern tip of the U.S. state of Arizona, and a small non-migratory population in the Rio Grande Valley of southern Texas, which is threatened by loss of habitat.

It was not found in Arizona between the 1890s and the mid-20th century due to excessive grazing of livestock; now it is locally common in its Arizona range due to recovery of vegetation. Juvenile birds apparently need dense vegetation to hide in during fledging; the uncommon native sacaton grass Sporobolus wrightii is preferred, but stands of introduced non-native Lehmann lovegrass ( Eragrostis lehmanniana ) and Boer lovegrass (E. curvula var. conferta) are also successfully utilized, though at lower population densities. [3]

The name of this species commemorates the ornithologist Matteo Botteri (1808–1877).

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References

  1. BirdLife International (2020). "Peucaea botterii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020: e.T22721264A138529356. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22721264A138529356.en . Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  2. "Peucaea botterii". Avibase.
  3. Jones, Zach F. & Bock, Carl E. (2005): The Botteri's sparrow and exotic Arizona grasslands: an ecological trap or habitat regained? Condor 107(4): 731–741. [Article in English with Spanish abstract] doi : 10.1650/7741.1 (HTML abstract)

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