Brattata

Last updated

Brattata
Brattata-Lichtenstein.jpg
Artist Roy Lichtenstein
Year1962
Movement Pop art
Dimensions106.7 cm× 106.7 cm(42 in× 42 in)
Location Tehran Museum of Contemporary Art

Brattata is a 1962 pop art painting by Roy Lichtenstein in his comic book style of using Ben-Day dots and a text balloon. The work is held in the collection at the Tehran Museum of Contemporary Art. It is one of several Lichtenstein works from All-American Men of War issue #89, but is a reworking of its source panel.

Contents

Background

The source of Brattata is All-American Men of War #89 (j), January-February 1962, National Periodical Publications Inc. (DC). Brattata source.jpg
The source of Brattata is All-American Men of War #89 (j), January–February 1962, National Periodical Publications Inc. (DC).

According to the University of Michigan Library, at one time the work was held in the Fischmann collection. [1] St. Louis businessman and financier, Milton Fischmann died in May 1974, [2] and the work is now in the collection of the Tehran Museum of Contemporary Art. [3] A trained draftsman and artist, Lichtenstein was a United States Army pilot who served in World War II without ever seeing active combat. [4] [5] His list of aeronautical-themed works is extensive. Within that genre, Lichtenstein has featured pilots situated in cockpits during air combat in many of his works, such as Jet Pilot (1962), Brattata (1962), Bratatat! (1963), and Okay Hot-Shot, Okay! (1963). [6] The source of Brattata is All-American Men of War #89 (January–February 1962, DC Comics). [7] The same issue was the inspiration for several other Lichtenstein paintings, Okay Hot-Shot, Okay!, Blam , Whaam! and Tex! [8] The graphite pencil sketch, Jet Pilot was also from that issue. [9] The pilot's mask is unbuckled, revealing the lower half of his face (as opposed to Bratatat! and Jet Pilot where only the eyes are visible). [10] The onomatopoeia presented graphically appears as a cliché. [11] In comparison to the original Lichtenstein increased the required number of downed planes for flying ace recognition by two, [12] possibly reflecting his own training.

Critical appraisal

Lichtenstein in 1967 Roy Lichtenstein.jpg
Lichtenstein in 1967

The work is among those known for "bursting shapes and colors" in its graphical content and excellent sound and action in its narrative content. [13] It is one of several Lichtenstein works that depicts what one author describes as a "male violence fantasy". [14]

Original artwork artist Russ Heath had accurately depicted the downward slanting gun sight and angled cockpit control panel. Lichtenstein depicted these without any slant, making them parallel to the surface of the canvas, which in a sense makes the viewer feel as if he is taking the place of the pilot. [15]

See also

Sources

  1. "LICHTENSTEIN, ROY; Brattata; 1962". Regents of the University of Michigan. Retrieved July 15, 2013.
  2. "Benefactor's Death Clouds Dinner Program". Sarasota Journal . Retrieved July 15, 2013.
  3. "Lichtensteins in Museums". LichtensteinFoundation.org. Archived from the original on June 6, 2013. Retrieved June 22, 2013.
  4. "Chronology". Roy Lichtenstein Foundation. Archived from the original on June 6, 2013. Retrieved June 9, 2013.
  5. McCarthy, David (2004). H.C. Westermann at War: Art and Manhood in Cold War America. University of Delaware Press. p. 71. ISBN   087413871X.
  6. Pisano, Dominick A., ed. (2003). The Airplane in American Culture. University of Michigan Press. p. 275. ISBN   0472068334.
  7. "Brattata". LichtensteinFoundation.org. Retrieved June 24, 2013.
  8. Armstrong, Matthew (Autumn 1990). "High & Low: Modern Art & Popular Culture: Searching High and Low". Moma. Museum of Modern Art. 2 (6): 4–8, 16–17. JSTOR   4381129.
  9. "Jet Pilot". LichtensteinFoundation.org. Retrieved June 24, 2013.
  10. Lobel, Michael (2009). "Technology Envisioned: Lichtenstein's Monocularity". In Bader, Graham (ed.). Roy Lichtenstein. MIT Press. p. 120. ISBN   978-0-262-01258-4.
  11. Foster, Hal (2009). "Pop Pygmalion". In Bader, Graham (ed.). Roy Lichtenstein. MIT Press. p. 157. ISBN   978-0-262-01258-4.
  12. Madoff, Steven Henry, ed. (1997). Pop Art: A Critical History. University of California Press. pp. 204–5. ISBN   0-520-21018-2.
  13. Johnson, Ellen H. (1995). Modern Art and the Object: A Century of Changing Attitudes. Westview. p. 178. ISBN   0064302261.
  14. Zinman, Toby Silverman, ed. (1991). David Rabe: A Casebook. Garland. p. 36. ISBN   0824070798.
  15. Lobel, Michael (2002). Image Duplicator: Roy Lichtenstein and the Emergence of Pop Art. Yale University Press. pp. 121–122. ISBN   0300087624.

Related Research Articles

<i>Whaam!</i> 1963 pop art painting by American artist Roy Lichtenstein

Whaam! is a 1963 diptych painting by the American artist Roy Lichtenstein. It is one of the best-known works of pop art, and among Lichtenstein's most important paintings. Whaam! was first exhibited at the Leo Castelli Gallery in New York City in 1963, and purchased by the Tate Gallery, London, in 1966. It has been on permanent display at Tate Modern since 2006.

<i>Men of War</i> (comics) Series of comic books published by DC Comics

Men of War is the name of several American comic book series published by DC Comics. For the most part, the series was a war comics anthology featuring fictional stories about the American military during World War II.

<i>Mr. Bellamy</i> Painting by Roy Lichtenstein

Mr. Bellamy is a 1961 pop art painting by Roy Lichtenstein in his comic book style of using Ben-Day dots and a text balloon. The work is regarded as one of the better examples of Lichtenstein's sense of humor. The work is held in the collection at the Modern Art Museum of Fort Worth.

<i>Girl with Ball</i> Painting by Roy Lichtenstein

Girl with Ball is a 1961 painting by Roy Lichtenstein. It is an oil on canvas Pop art work that is now in the collection of the Museum of Modern Art, after being owned for several decades by Philip Johnson. It is one of Lichtenstein's earliest Pop art works and is known for its source, which is a newspaper ad that ran for several decades and which was among Lichtenstein's earliest works sourced from pop culture.

<i>Torpedo...Los!</i> Painting by Roy Lichtenstein

Torpedo...Los! is a 1963 pop art oil on canvas painting by Roy Lichtenstein. When it was last sold in 1989, The New York Times described the work as "a comic-strip image of sea warfare". It formerly held the record for the highest auction price for a Lichtenstein work. Its 1989 sale helped finance the construction of the current home of the Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago in 1991.

<i>Look Mickey</i> 1961 oil on canvas painting by Roy Lichtenstein

Look Mickey is a 1961 oil on canvas painting by Roy Lichtenstein. Widely regarded as the bridge between his abstract expressionism and pop art works, it is notable for its ironic humor and aesthetic value as well as being the first example of the artist's employment of Ben-Day dots, speech balloons and comic imagery as a source for a painting. The painting was bequeathed to the Washington, D.C., National Gallery of Art upon Lichtenstein's death.

<i>Drowning Girl</i> Painting by Roy Lichtenstein

Drowning Girl is a 1963 American painting in oil and synthetic polymer paint on canvas by Roy Lichtenstein, based on original art by Tony Abruzzo. The painting is considered among Lichtenstein's most significant works, perhaps on a par with his acclaimed 1963 diptych Whaam!. One of the most representative paintings of the pop art movement, Drowning Girl was acquired by the Museum of Modern Art in 1971.

<i>Portrait of Madame Cézanne</i> (Lichtenstein) Painting by Roy Lichtenstein

Portrait of Madame Cézanne is a 1962 pop art painting by Roy Lichtenstein. It is a quotation of Erle Loran's diagram of one of Paul Cézanne's 27 portraits of his wife Marie-Hortense Fiquet, now in the Barnes Foundation, Philadelphia. It was one of the works exhibited at Lichtenstein's first solo exhibition in Los Angeles. The work became controversial in that it led to a reconsideration of what constitutes art.

<i>Blam</i> (Lichtenstein) Painting by Roy Lichtenstein

Blam is a 1962 painting by Roy Lichtenstein falling within the pop art idiom. It is one of his military comic book derivatives and was one of the works presented at his first solo exhibition. The work is in the collection at the Yale University Art Gallery

<i>Engagement Ring</i> (Lichtenstein) Painting by Roy Lichtenstein

Engagement Ring is a 1961 pop art painting by Roy Lichtenstein. The work is based on the Winnie Winkle series, but Lichtenstein changed both the graphical description and the narrative accompaniment that he presents in a speech balloon. As with most of his early romance comics works, this consisted of "a boy and a girl connected by romantic dialogue and action".

<i>Golf Ball</i> Painting by Roy Lichtenstein

Golf Ball is a 1962 painting by Roy Lichtenstein. It is considered to fall within the art movement known as pop art. It depicts "a single sphere with patterned, variously directional semi-circular grooves." The work is commonly associated with black-and-white Piet Mondrian works. It is one of the works that was presented at Lichtenstein's first solo exhibition and one that was critical to his early association with pop art. The work is commonly critiqued for its tension involving a three-dimensional representation in two dimensions with much discussion revolving around the choice of a background nearly without any perspective.

<i>I Can See the Whole Room...and Theres Nobody in It!</i> Painting by Roy Lichtenstein

I Can See the Whole Room...and There's Nobody in It! is a 1961 painting by Roy Lichtenstein. It is a painting of a man looking through a peephole. It formerly held the record for highest auction price for a Lichtenstein painting.

<i>In the Car</i> Painting by Roy Lichtenstein

In the Car is a 1963 pop art painting by Roy Lichtenstein. The smaller, older of the two versions of this painting formerly held the record for highest auction price for a Lichtenstein painting. The larger version has been in the collection of the Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art in Edinburgh since 1980.

<i>Crying Girl</i> Two works by Roy Lichtenstein

Crying Girl is the name of two different works by Roy Lichtenstein: a 1963 offset lithograph on lightweight, off-white wove paper and a 1964 porcelain enamel on steel.

<i>Okay Hot-Shot, Okay!</i> 1963 painting by Roy Lichtenstein

Okay Hot-Shot, Okay! is a 1963 pop art painting by Roy Lichtenstein that uses his Ben-Day dots style and a text balloon. It is one of several examples of military art that Lichtenstein created between 1962 and 1964, including several with aeronautical themes like this one. It was inspired by panels from four different comic books that provide the sources for the plane, the pilot, the text balloon and the graphic onomatopoeia, "VOOMP!".

<i>Bratatat!</i> Painting by Roy Lichtenstein

Bratatat! is a 1963 pop art painting by Roy Lichtenstein in his comic book style of using Ben-Day dots and a text balloon.

<i>Jet Pilot</i> (Lichtenstein) Painting by Roy Lichtenstein

Jet Pilot is a 1962 pop art work done in graphite pencil by Roy Lichtenstein. Like many of Lichtenstein's works from this time period, it was inspired by a comic book image, but he made notable modifications of the source in his work.

<i>Varoom!</i> Painting by Roy Lichtenstein

Varoom! is a 1963 pop art painting by Roy Lichtenstein that depicts an explosion and the onomatopoeic sound that gives it its name.

<i>Takka Takka</i> (Lichtenstein) Painting by Roy Lichtenstein

Takka Takka is a 1962 pop art painting by Roy Lichtenstein in his comic book style of using Ben-Day dots and a story panel. This work is held in the collection of the Museum Ludwig. The title comes from the onomatopoeic graphics that depict the sound that comes from a machine gun.

<i>Crak!</i> Lithograph by Roy Lichtenstein

Crak! is a 1963 pop art lithograph by Roy Lichtenstein in his comic book style of using Ben-Day dots and a text balloon. It was used in marketing materials for one of Lichtenstein's early shows. It is one of several of his works related to military art and monocular vision.