Brazilian Woman's Party

Last updated
Brazilian Woman's Party
Partido da Mulher Brasileira
AbbreviationPMB
PresidentSuêd Haidar Nogueira
Founded2008 [1]
Registered29 September 2015;8 years ago (2015-09-29) [2]
Youth wing PMB Jovem [3]
Membership (2023)Decrease2.svg 47,838 [4]
Ideology Social conservatism [5]
Humanistic capitalism [3]
Anti-feminism [6]
Anti-abortion [7]
Political position Right-wing
Colors Dark blue
Slogan"Courage to act"
Electoral number35
Legislative Assemblies [8]
3 / 1,024
Mayors [9]
1 / 5,568
Municipal Chambers [10]
46 / 58,043
Website
pmb.org.br

The Brazilian Woman's Party [11] [12] (Portuguese : Partido da Mulher Brasileira, PMB) is a right-wing political party in Brazil which uses the number 35. [13] Known for its non-feminist and anti-abortion stance, the party is not represented in the National Congress. [14]

Contents

The PMB was founded in 2015 by Sued Haidar, who doubled as the president of the party's National Committee. [15] At its peak, the party was the tenth largest in Congress, [16] represented by 21 federal deputies in the Chamber of Deputies, [15] only two of which were women, [16] and one representative in the Federal Senate, Senator Hélio José. [16] All later switched to other parties. In 2017, the party was condemned by the Superior Electoral Court of Minas Gerais for not having the minimum quota of women candidates. [17] Most of the deputies have since left the party, and José switched his party affiliation to the Brazilian Democratic Movement Party in March 2016. [18]

In January 2017, the PMB had 38,438 members. [19] As of July 2018, this number has grown to 42,619. [19]

On 2021, the party attempted to change its name to "Brasil 35", a modification made to attract the Brazilian president Jair Bolsonaro after he left his original Social Liberal Party and failed to create his own Alliance for Brazil, [20] [21] and mark the transition of the party to conservatism. [22] However, in April 2022, the Superior Electoral Court refused the name change, on the basis that "the change of the party's name to “Brasil”, [...] would have intense potential to generate confusion or mislead the electorate." [23]

Notable members

Current members
NameBirth dateRelevant offices by PMBRelevant offices by other parties
Abraham Weintraub 11 October 1971
Former members
NameBirth dateDeath dateRelevant offices by PMBRelevant offices by other parties
Brunny Gomes 21 August 1989living
Cabo Daciolo 30 March 1976living
Marcelo Álvaro Antônio 16 February 1974living
Major Olímpio 20 March 196218 March 2021

Electoral history

Legislative elections

Election Chamber of Deputies Federal Senate Role in government
Votes%Seats+/–Votes%Seats+/–
2018 228,3020.23%
0 / 513
New51,0270.03%
0 / 81
NewExtra-parliamentary
2022 85,7220.08%
0 / 513
Steady2.svg 061,3500.06%
0 / 81
Steady2.svg 0Extra-parliamentary

    See also

    Related Research Articles

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Progressistas</span> Political party in Brazil

    Progressistas is a centre-right to right-wing political party in Brazil. Founded in 1995 as the Brazilian Progressive Party, it emerged from parties that were successors to ARENA, the ruling party of the Brazilian military dictatorship. A pragmatist party, it supported the governments of presidents Fernando Henrique Cardoso, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, Dilma Rousseff, Michel Temer and Jair Bolsonaro. Largely it was the party of the politics of Paulo Maluf, a former governor and mayor of São Paulo. Of all political parties, in corruption investigation Operation Car Wash, the Progressistas had the most convictions.

    Cidadania is a Brazilian political party. It was originally founded as the Popular Socialist Party by members of the former Brazilian Communist Party (PCB), as a centre-left social democratic and democratic socialist party. Despite its left-wing alignment, PPS moved to be opposition against the Workers' Party since 2004, forming alliances with centre-right parties, in particular the Brazilian Social Democracy Party (PSDB), and supporting the Impeachment of Dilma Rousseff. Later the party's National Convention adopted the new naming in March 2019, and it was later approved by the Superior Electoral Court that September. The party then began moving towards a more social liberal position akin to the third way.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Christian Democracy (Brazil)</span> Political party in Brazil

    The Christian Democracy is a Christian democratic political party in Brazil. It was founded in 1995 as the Christian Social Democratic Party, and was officially registered in 1997. the party is presided by José Maria Eymael, who has competed the presidential elections six times. In 2017, it changed its name to the current one.

    Agir is a political party in Brazil, established in 1985. It was founded as the Youth Party, and was renamed the National Reconstruction Party in 1989, and the Christian Labor Party in 2000. The party was renamed Agir in 2021, a change ratified by the Superior Electoral Court the following year.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Republicans (Brazil)</span> Political party in Brazil

    Republicans, formerly known as Brazilian Republican Party and originally formed as the Municipalist Renewal Party is a Brazilian political party. Its electoral number is 10.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Liberal Party (Brazil, 2006)</span> Conservative political party in Brazil

    The Liberal Party is a far-right political party in Brazil. From its foundation in 2006 until 2019, it was called the Party of the Republic.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Brazilian Labour Renewal Party</span> Political party in Brazil

    The Brazilian Labour Renewal Party is a conservative Brazilian political party. It was founded in 1994 and its electoral number is 28. According to the party's official website, the PRTB's main ideology is participatory economics: "to establish an economic system based on participatory decision making as the primary economic mechanism for allocation in society".

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Brazilian Labour Party (1981)</span> Political party in Brazil

    The Brazilian Labour Party was a political party in Brazil registered in 1981 by Ivete Vargas, niece of President Getúlio Vargas. It claimed the legacy of the historical PTB, although many historians reject this because the early version of PTB was a center-left party with wide support in the working class. It was the seventh largest political party in Brazil with more than a million affiliated as of 2022.

    Patriota, abbreviated PATRI and formerly known as the National Ecological Party, was a right-wing to far-right political party in Brazil. It was registered in the Superior Electoral Court in the summer of 2012. The last president of the party was the former State Deputy of São Paulo Adilson Barroso, who before creating PEN was a member of the Social Christian Party. The party's Superior Electoral Court identification number was 51.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">2016 Brazilian municipal elections</span>

    The Brazilian municipal elections of 2016 took place on 2 October 2016 and on 30 October 2016. Electors chose mayors, vice-mayors and city councillors of all 5,568 cities of the country. The partisan conventions took place between 20 July and 5 August. The party political broadcast started on 26 August and ended on 29 September. Until 2012, on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays there was the broadcast for candidates to city halls, 30 minutes long. The broadcasts for candidates for city councils were broadcast on Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays, also 30 minutes long. At least 97 cities had only one candidate for mayor in these elections. Besides that, 48.8% of the cities of the country didn't have more than two candidates. These were the first elections in which recently registered parties Partido da Mulher Brasileira (PMB), Rede Sustentabilidade (REDE) and Partido Novo (NOVO) participated; they were recognized by the Superior Electoral Court in 2015. Some of the most highlighted elected candidates include liberal businessman João Doria (PSDB) in São Paulo and licensed bishop Marcelo Crivella (PRB) in Rio de Janeiro. The elections also took place after the impeachment of Dilma Rousseff and during the investigations of Operation Car Wash. However, it only affected the left-wing Workers' Party, with its reduction of elected mayors, while the centre-right Brazilian Democratic Movement Party and Progressive Party, with the most of its members investigated, had an increase of elected candidates.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Carlos Bolsonaro</span> Brazilian politician

    Carlos Nantes Bolsonaro, is a Brazilian politician, the second son of the 38th President of Brazil, Jair Bolsonaro.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Opinion polling for the 2022 Brazilian presidential election</span>

    Since the 2018 Brazilian general election, polling companies have published surveys tracking voting intention for the next election. The results of these surveys are listed below in reverse chronological order and include candidates who frequently polled above 3%.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Admar Gonzaga</span>

    Admar Gonzaga Neto is a Brazilian politician, attorney, jurist and current General Secretary of Alliance for Brazil (APB). He was Justice of the Superior Electoral Court (TSE), nominated by Michel Temer to the seat destinated to attorneys. With electoral career since 1993, Admar was member of the Jurists Special Committee created to propose changes to the Electoral Code.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Popular Unity (Brazil)</span> Brazilian political party

    Popular Unity, also known as Popular Unity for Socialism, is a Brazilian political party founded on 16 June 2016, which had its right to launch candidacies recognized by the Superior Electoral Court (TSE) on 10 December 2019. As a socialist party, it is connected to homeless workers' movements and defends the nationalization of the banking system, social control of all monopolies, capitalist consortia, and the means of production at-large, as well as rural land reform and collectivization.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">2022 São Paulo gubernatorial election</span> Gubernatorial election held in Brazil

    The 2022 São Paulo state election took place in the state of São Paulo, Brazil on 2 October 2022 and 30 October 2022. Voters elected a Governor, Vice Governor, one Senator, 70 representatives for the Chamber of Deputies, and 94 Legislative Assembly members. The incumbent Governor, Rodrigo Garcia, of the Brazilian Social Democracy Party (PSDB), was eligible for a second term and ran for reelection.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Brazil Union</span> Political party in Brazil

    The Brazil Union is a liberal-conservative political party in Brazil. The party was founded on 6 October 2021 through the merger of the Democrats (DEM) and the Social Liberal Party (PSL). The merger resulted in the biggest party in Brazil, and was approved by Brazil's Superior Electoral Court on 8 February 2022.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">2022 Paraná gubernatorial election</span> Gubernatorial election in Brazil

    The 2022 Paraná state election took place in the state of Paraná, Brazil on 2 October 2022. Voters elected a Governor, Vice Governor, one Senator, 30 representatives for the Chamber of Deputies, and 54 Legislative Assembly members. The incumbent Governor, Ratinho Júnior, of the Social Democratic Party (PSD), was reelected in the first round with 69.64% of the votes.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">2022 Bahia gubernatorial election</span> Gubernatorial election held in Brazil

    The 2022 Bahia state election took place in the state of Bahia, Brazil on 2 October 2022. The elections saw voters choose a Governor and Vice Governor, one Senator, 39 representatives for the Chamber of Deputies, and 63 Legislative Assembly members. The incumbent Governor, Rui Costa, of the Workers' Party (PT), was not eligible for a third term since he ran for governor in 2014 and 2018. In a significant upset, PT nominee and Secretary of Education Jerônimo led Mayor of Salvador ACM Neto in the first round of elections despite the vast majority of registered opinion polls indicating the leadership or even outright victory of Neto. In the end, Jerônimo obtained 49.45% of valid votes to ACM's 40.8%; less than a percentage point within of winning the election in the first round. Nevertheless, as no candidate obtained a majority of the vote, there will be a second round election on October 30 2022.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Cristiane Britto</span> Brazilian lawyer and politician

    Cristiane Rodrigues Britto is a Brazilian lawyer and politician. She had served as Minister of Women, Family and Human Rights.

    The Democratic Renewal Party is a political party in Brazil, announced on 26 October 2022 as a fusion of Patriota and the Brazilian Labour Party (PTB). Both parties didn't reach the electoral threshold in the 2022 general election. Consequently, they would not have access to resources of the partisan budget nor the right of political propaganda in radio and television.

    References

    1. ↑ "TSE aprova criação do Partido da Mulher Brasileira, 35ª legenda do país". Folha de S.Paulo (in Portuguese). 29 September 2015.
    2. ↑ "Partidos políticos registrados no TSE". Tribunal Superior Eleitoral (in Portuguese). Retrieved 26 December 2023.
    3. 1 2 "Estatuto do Partido de 11.3.2022, aprovado em 17.2.2023" (PDF). Tribunal Superior Eleitoral (in Portuguese). Retrieved 27 December 2023.
    4. ↑ "Filiação partidária mensal". Tribunal Superior Eleitoral (in Portuguese). Retrieved 10 February 2024.
    5. ↑ "Partido da Mulher Brasileira não levanta a bandeira feminista". Pública (in Portuguese). 17 December 2015. Retrieved 8 November 2023.
    6. ↑ Araújo, Thiago de (12 February 2016). "Em entrevista, Denise Abreu diz que "o PMB é antifeminista"". Exame (in Portuguese). Retrieved 8 November 2023.
    7. ↑ Klein, Cristian (2 September 2015). "Partido da Mulher tem mais homens e é antiaborto". Valor Econômico (in Portuguese). No. 3833. Senado Federal. p. A10. Retrieved 27 December 2023.
    8. ↑ "Raio-X das eleições: Leia como serão as assembleias em 2023". Poder360 (in Portuguese). 11 October 2022.
    9. ↑ "Relembre quantos prefeitos e vereadores cada partido elegeu em 2020". Poder360 (in Portuguese). 6 October 2023.
    10. ↑ "DEM, PP e PSD aumentam número de vereadores no Brasil; MDB, PT, PSDB, PDT e PSB registram redução". G1 (in Portuguese). 17 November 2020.
    11. ↑ "A historic turning point in Brazil • International Socialism". International Socialism. 2016-06-16. Retrieved 2022-06-20.
    12. ↑ "In Brazil, women remain tremendously underrepresented". The Brazilian Report. 2018-03-08. Retrieved 2022-06-20.
    13. ↑ "Partido da Mulher Brasileira". Tribunal Superior Eleitoral. Retrieved 9 July 2019.
    14. ↑ Salek, Silvia (May 16, 2016). "How Rousseff has highlighted Brazil's sexism problem". BBC. Brazil. Retrieved 3 November 2016.
    15. 1 2 "An Anti-feminist Women's Party". plus55. 24 February 2016. Archived from the original on 4 November 2016. Retrieved 9 July 2019.
    16. 1 2 3 Douglas, Bruce (29 December 2015). "The Party of the Brazilian Woman is not actually a women's political party". The Guardian. Rio de Janeiro. Retrieved 3 November 2016.
    17. ↑ "Partido da Mulher Brasileira é condenado por não dar espaço para mulheres". Estado de Minas (in Brazilian Portuguese). 2017-02-16. Retrieved 2022-10-12.
    18. ↑ Shalom, David; Iory, Nicolas (24 March 2016). "Após ascensão meteórica, novato PMB se torna menor partido do Congresso Nacional". Último Segundo. Retrieved 3 November 2016.
    19. 1 2 "Estatísticas do eleitorado – Eleitores filiados". Tribunal Superior Eleitoral (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on 9 May 2019. Retrieved 25 July 2018.
    20. ↑ "PMB é o décimo partido que muda de nome em dez anos; veja outros". O Globo (in Brazilian Portuguese). 2021-04-26. Retrieved 2021-04-26.
    21. ↑ R7. "Bolsonaro vai filiar-se ao Partido da Mulher Brasileira para disputar a reeleição". Correio do Povo (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 2022-10-12.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
    22. ↑ null. "Como o ex-Partido da Mulher abandonou o progressismo, virou conservador e atraiu Weintraub". Gazeta do Povo (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 2022-10-27.
    23. ↑ "TSE mantém rejeição à mudança de nome do Partido da Mulher Brasileira (PMB)". Superior Electoral Court . 5 April 2022. Archived from the original on 28 July 2022. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
    Preceded by Numbers of Brazilian Official Political Parties
    35 - BWP (PMB)    		Succeeded by
    This page is based on this Wikipedia article
    Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
    Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.