Overview
It comes from members of the extinct Renovator Labour Party, a party that functioned between 1985 and 1993, which had merged with the Social Labour Party, originating the Progressive Party. This group, led by Levy Fidelix, had already tried to organize the PTRB, which only ran in the 1994 elections.
During the 1998 Brazilian general election, Fernando Collor de Mello decided to run again for the office of President of Brazil for the same party that elected him in 1989: the National Reconstruction Party (PRN), now the Christian Labour Party (PTC). The PRTB, together with the PRN, formed the Renova Brasil (Renew Brazil) coalition, in support of the former President of the Republic. The Superior Electoral Court (TSE), however, prevented his candidacy from materializing, due to the eight-year period in which he could not be elected to any elective term. [10]
It was registered on the Superior Electoral Court on 18 February 1997 and Levy Fidelix was elected as party president. [11]
In 2006, the party gained electoral importance because of the election of ex-President Fernando Collor de Mello, impeached in 1992, [12] who made his comeback in national politics as a Senator. However, in 2007 De Mello left PRTB and switched to the Brazilian Labour Party. [13]
The party candidated its president Levy Fidelix in the Brazilian presidential election of 2010 and he obtained 57,960 votes (0.06%). [14] In the second round, Fidelix endorsed left-wing candidate Dilma Rousseff. [15]
In the Brazilian general election of 2014, Fidelix was candidate again [16] and presented himself with a conservative speech and, according to him, the only right-wing candidate. [17] In the first round of the general election, Fidelix received 446,878 votes, representing 0.43% of the popular vote. [18] The PRTB's founder ranked seventh out of 11 candidates, however achieved his best performance in an election throughout his career. In the second round, Fidelix supported candidate Aécio Neves. [19]
For the Brazilian general election of 2018, the PRTB formed the coalition "Brazil above everything, God above everyone" (Brasil acima de tudo, Deus acima de todos) together with the Social Liberal Party to support candidate Jair Bolsonaro. [20] In May 2018, his pick for Vice President, Hamilton Mourão, joined the party. [21]
Party founder Levy Fidelix died in 2021 due to COVID-19 complications. [22]
After the death of Levy Fidelix and the affiliation of influencer Pablo Marçal to the party, the party adopted a new phase, inspired by his worldview, coined the name 'Governalismo'. [23] [24]
According to Marçal, "Governalismo is based on the idea that each Brazilian is unique and was born with the mission of governing themselves, their family and their sphere of influence" and that "values the individuality of each Brazilian, so freedom, respect for differences and tolerance are fundamental principles".
Governalism proposes overcoming the country's current polarization, where, according to the author himself, capitalist (right) and socialist (left) ideas have limitations and cause "national division between two extremes, leading Brazilians to see each other as enemies simply because they think differently. This consumes all energies and diverts focus from the future, creating an environment of hatred, intolerance and fear."
The influencer argues that this division, which began in the French Revolution, hinders "the nation's progress towards sustainable development and prosperity". He has also stated several times that he is "neither a capitalist nor a communist." [25]
For this ideology, the role of the state is to help people fulfill their mission in society. "The state should be a support, not a limit". With this, he "advocates decentralization and specific actions by the state to promote the progress of families". To reiterate: the state must play a supplementary role, "fostering the development of families, categories and regions according to their specific needs".
Governalism proposes three pillars that underpin all actions and projects: Virtualization, Entrepreneurialization and Change of Mentality - V.E.M.
