Popular Unity (Brazil)

Last updated

Popular Unity
Unidade Popular
President Leonardo Péricles
Vice PresidentSamara Martins
Founded16 June 2016(8 years ago) (2016-06-16)
Registered10 December 2019(4 years ago) (2019-12-10) [1]
HeadquartersSQN 316, Bloco K, 330, Brasília
NewspaperA Verdade (The Truth)
Ideology
Political position Left-wing [2] to far-left [5]
Colors Black and white
TSE Identification Number80
Website
unidadepopular.org.br

Popular Unity (Portuguese : Unidade Popular, UP), also known as Popular Unity for Socialism (Portuguese : Unidade Popular pelo Socialismo, UPS), is a Brazilian political party founded on 16 June 2016, which had its right to launch candidacies recognized by the Superior Electoral Court (TSE) on 10 December 2019. [2] As a socialist party, it is connected to homeless workers' movements and defends the nationalization of the banking system, social control of all monopolies, capitalist consortia, and the means of production at-large, as well as rural land reform and collectivization. [6]

Contents

In the 2018 Brazilian general election, Popular Unity supported the Socialism and Liberty Party presidential bid of Guilherme Boulos and Sônia Guajajara. [7] Its first National Congress was held in Belo Horizonte from 23 to 24 March 2019. Its slogan is "party of the poor, with the poor, and for the poor". [8] On 10 December 2019, the TSE approved the party's registration and assigned the number 80 for pollings. [2]

History

Electoral Registration Process

Ocupacao Lanceiros Negros Vivem, in Porto Alegre, with MLB flags on the facade. MLB helped collect signatures for the foundation of UP. Ocupacao Lanceiros Negros Vivem.jpg
Ocupação Lanceiros Negros Vivem, in Porto Alegre, with MLB flags on the façade. MLB helped collect signatures for the foundation of UP.

Other movements, such as the Revolutionary Communist Party's Union of Rebellion Youth (UJR), the Movement of Struggle in the Neighborhoods, Vilas and Slums (MLB), the Class Struggle Movement, and the Olga Benário Women's Movement (MMOB) have joined the registration efforts. [9]

The collection of signatures of support for registration of the party before the TSE was started in 2014. [10] According to paragraph 2 of article 7 of TSE Resolution 23,465, the minimum support must correspond to at least 0.5% of the votes cast in the last general election for the Chamber of Deputies (approximately 500,000), not counting blank and invalid votes, distributed in one third, or more, of the states, with a minimum of 0.1% of the electorate that voted in each state. [11] As of 27 October 2018, it had over 418,000 validated signatures of support. [12] According to the organization, more than a million support forms were filled out. [13] [14]

The party's statute was published in the Diário Oficial da União on 3 September 2014, signed by its president, Leonardo Péricles Vieira Roque, coordinator of the Movement of Struggle in Bairros, Vilas and Favelas (MLB). Its symbol is three raised fists, symbolizing unity of action and democratic centralism, on a black or white background on which are written the name and the acronym of the organization. [15]

Since 2014, the party's popularity has progressively increased among students and organized labor, acquiring national expression from its opposition to the government of Michel Temer, [16] and then to Jair Bolsonaro in the 2018 Brazilian presidential election. [17]

In the 2018 election, UP, still unable to field a presidential candidate, declared its support for the presidential candidacy of Guilherme Boulos and his running mate Sônia Guajajara, an electoral slate launched by the Socialism and Freedom Party (PSOL). According to the organization, the support for the slate is due to the fact that it is "the only one willing to adopt the taxation of large fortunes  [ pt ] and repeal the measures of lesa-patria of Michel Temer's government, among them the Labor Reform and the to freeze social investments  [ pt ]." [18]

Its first congress was held in Belo Horizonte on 23–24 March, 2019. Its slogan is "party of the poor, with the poor, and for the poor". [19] The party's application for registration was filed with the Superior Electoral Court in August 2019 and approved on December 10 of the same year. [20] The party was given the number 80 for voting at the polls. [12]

2020 municipal elections

The 2020 Brazilian municipal elections were the first that the party participated in. According to the party's national president, Leonardo Péricles, the party's plan was to launch the maximum number of candidates for mayor in the main Brazilian capitals in 2020. [20]

City HallStateCandidatesCoalitionVotes (number)position
1 Mauá Bandeira do estado de Sao Paulo.svg  São Paulo Amanda Bispo [21] -2.04% (3,950) [22] 7th
2 Maceió Bandeira de Alagoas.svg  Alagoas Lenilda Luna [23] [24] -1.28% (4,875) [22] 8th
3 Fortaleza Bandeira do Ceara.svg  Ceará Paula Colares [25] [24] - [22] 0.07% (893) [22] 10th
4 Teresina Bandeira do Piaui.svg  Piauí Pedro Laurentino [26] [24] Pelo Poder Popular (UP / PCB) [24] 0.11% (457) [22] 11th
5 João Pessoa Bandeira da Paraiba.svg  Paraíba Rafael Freire [27] -0.24% (865) [22] 12th
6 Goiânia Flag of Goias.svg  Goiás Fabio Júnior [24] -0.17% (1,052) [22] 14th
7 Recife Bandeira de Pernambuco.svg  Pernambuco Thiago Santos [24] -0.15% (1,232) [22] 8th
8 Caruaru Bandeira de Pernambuco.svg  Pernambuco Rafael Wanderley [28] - [28] 0.22% (374) [28] 6th
9 Jaboatão dos Guararapes Bandeira de Pernambuco.svg  Pernambuco Serginaldo Santos [29] -0.34% (839) [29] 9th
10 Itabirito Bandeira de Minas Gerais.svg  Minas Gerais Sara Boratti [30] -3.08% (864) [30] 4th
11 Nova Lima Bandeira de Minas Gerais.svg  Minas Gerais Jobert "Jobão" Fernando de Paula [31] UP/PSOL [31] 1.45% (764) [31] 7th
12 Cabo Frio Bandeira do estado do Rio de Janeiro.svg  Rio de Janeiro Prof. Fernando De Oliveira [32] -0.35% (356) [32] 11th
13 Itabuna Bandeira da Bahia.svg  Bahia Pedro Eliodório [33] -0.19% (193) [33] 10th
14 Teixeira de Freitas Bandeira da Bahia.svg  Bahia Pablo Franstêscouly [34] -0.13% (98) [34] 7th

Besides its own candidacies, the party joined the coalition of the PSOL candidate in Porto Alegre, federal deputy Fernanda Melchionna. Previously, the party had considered launching Priscila Voigt as a candidate. [35] In Rio de Janeiro, UP supported the candidacy of Rio de Janeiro state representative Renata Souza. [36] In São Paulo the Popular Unity joined the PSOL coalition supporting the candidacy of Guilherme Boulos with the vice candidate Luiza Erundina. [37] In Belo Horizonte, the party's national president, Leonardo Péricles, was a candidate for vice-mayor in the slate of federal deputy Áurea Carolina (PSOL). In Florianópolis, the party was part of the Popular Front, together with PSOL, PT, PDT, PCdoB, PSB and REDE, as well as the organizations PCLCP and UCB. In Belém, the party was part of the coalition of the elected PSOL candidate, Edmilson Rodrigues. [38]

For the elections, the party received R$1.2 million (US$ 300,000) from the electoral fund  [ pt ]. [39]

During the 2020 municipal elections, Popular Unity was the Brazilian political party with the highest proportional number of black candidates, by virtue of 70% (seventy percent) of its candidates for mayor and councilor being black men and women. [40]

2022 presidential election

On 14 November 2021, Leonardo Péricles had his nomination confirmed as a pre-candidate in the 2022 Brazilian presidential election. [41] [42] At the same event, he was also elected as national president of the party. [43]

Ideology

Leonardo Pericles, the party's national president Leonardo Pericles.jpg
Leonardo Péricles, the party's national president

The party is linked to movements that work in defense of subsidized housing and defends the nationalization of the banking system, social control of all capitalist monopolies and consortia and of the means of production in the strategic sectors of the economy, and agrarian reform. [6] In addition, the party is also in favor of subjecting judges and magistrates to electoral sifting and of nationalizing public transportation. [20]

The party advocates socialist ideals and the overcoming of capitalism, [2] and fighting international financial capital and the privileges of the wealthy. [19] According to its national president, Leonardo Péricles:

The UP proposes to be a group that contributes to the reorganization of the left-wing in the middle of the poor people in defence of a revolutionary program, but which, at the same time, dialogues with the people. Who should we fight? The international financial capital and the rich, the classes which dominate Brazil, that bring ever since the era of slavery the racism, sexism, authoritarianism and, specially, the anti-poor politics that make Brazil dependent, humiliated and plundered as it is today. [44]

— Leonardo Péricles, president of the Popular Unity

Electoral history

Presidential election

ElectionCandidateRunning mateCoalitionFirst roundSecond roundResult
Votes%Votes%
2022 Leonardo Péricles (UP)Samara Martins (UP)None53,5190.05%––LostRed x.svg

Legislative elections

Election Chamber of Deputies Federal Senate Role in government
Votes%Seats+/–Votes%Seats+/–
2022 55,7800.05%
0 / 513
New291,2940.29%
0 / 81
NewExtra-parliamentary

    Related Research Articles

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Socialism and Liberty Party</span> Political party in Brazil

    The Socialism and Liberty Party is a left-wing political party in Brazil. The party describes itself as socialist and democratic.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Brazilian Labour Renewal Party</span> Political party in Brazil

    The Brazilian Labour Renewal Party is a conservative Brazilian political party. It was founded in 1994 and its electoral number is 28. According to the party's official website, the PRTB's main ideology is participatory economics: "to establish an economic system based on participatory decision making as the primary economic mechanism for allocation in society".

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Chico Alencar</span> Brazilian politician and historian

    Francisco Rodrigues de Alencar Filho, known as Chico Alencar, is a Brazilian politician, historian, and writer, affiliated with the Socialism and Liberty Party (PSOL).

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">2020 São Paulo mayoral election</span>

    The 2020 São Paulo municipal election took place in the city of São Paulo, Brazil, with the first round taking place on 15 November 2020 and the second round taking place on 29 November 2020. Voters voted to elect the Mayor, the Vice Mayor and 55 city councillors for the administration of the city. The result was a 2nd round victory for incumbent Mayor Bruno Covas of the Brazilian Social Democratic Party (PSDB), winning 3,169,121 votes and a share of 59,38% of the popular vote, defeating political activist Guilherme Boulos of the Socialism and Liberty Party (PSOL), who took 2,168,109 votes and a share of 40.62% of the popular vote.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Raquel Lyra</span> Brazilian politician

    Raquel Teixeira Lyra Lucena is a Brazilian lawyer, politician and the current governor of Pernambuco since 2023. Lyra was mayor of Caruaru from 2017 to 2022. A member of a political family, she previously served as a member of the Legislative Assembly of Pernambuco. She is affiliated to the Brazilian Social Democracy Party (PSDB) but was a member of the Brazilian Socialist Party (PSB).

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">2022 São Paulo gubernatorial election</span> Gubernatorial election held in Brazil

    The 2022 São Paulo state election took place in the state of São Paulo, Brazil on 2 October 2022 and 30 October 2022. Voters elected a Governor, Vice Governor, one Senator, 70 representatives for the Chamber of Deputies, and 94 Legislative Assembly members. The incumbent Governor, Rodrigo Garcia, of the Brazilian Social Democracy Party (PSDB), was eligible for a second term and ran for reelection.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Hamilton Assis</span> Brazilian politician

    Hamilton Moreira de Assis, known as Hamilton Assis, is a Brazilian labor leader, left-wing activist, teacher, and politician from Salvador, Bahia. A former director of the Central Única dos Trabalhadores (CUT) in Bahia, he has run for office several times as a member of the Socialism and Liberty Party (PSOL), most recently in 2018 where he stood as an unsuccessful candidate for the party's presidential nomination. Over the course of his career, Assis has held positions in the Bahia chapters of both PSOL and the Workers' Party (PT).

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Hilton Coelho</span> Brazilian historian, civil servant, unionist and politician

    Hilton Barros Coelho is a historian, civil servant, labor activist and Brazilian politician. A member of the Socialism and Liberty Party (PSOL), Coelho was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Bahia (ALBA) in 2018.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">2022 Paraná gubernatorial election</span> Gubernatorial election in Brazil

    The 2022 Paraná state election took place in the state of Paraná, Brazil on 2 October 2022. Voters elected a Governor, Vice Governor, one Senator, 30 representatives for the Chamber of Deputies, and 54 Legislative Assembly members. The incumbent Governor, Ratinho Júnior, of the Social Democratic Party (PSD), was reelected in the first round with 69.64% of the votes.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">2022 Minas Gerais gubernatorial election</span>


    The 2022 Minas Gerais state elections took place in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil on 2 October 2022. Voters elected a governor, vice governor, one senator, 53 representatives for the Chamber of Deputies, and 77 Legislative Assembly members. The incumbent governor, Romeu Zema, a member of the New Party, was eligible for a second term, and intended to run for reelection.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">2022 Pernambuco gubernatorial election</span>

    The 2022 Pernambuco state elections took place in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil on 2 October 2022. Voters elected a governor, vice governor, one senator, 25 representatives for the Chamber of Deputies, and 49 Legislative Assembly members. Paulo Câmara, the incumbent governor of Pernambuco, was reelected in the first round in 2018 Pernambuco gubernatorial election, with 1,918,219 votes, the equivalent to 50.70% of the valid votes. He wasn't eligible for a new term, since he ran for governor in 2014 and 2018. In a crowded field, former mayor of Caruaru Raquel Lyra (PSDB) defeated Federal Deputy Marília Arraes (Solidarity) by close to 20 points in the second round. She was inaugurated on 1 January 2023.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">2022 Bahia gubernatorial election</span> Gubernatorial election held in Brazil

    The 2022 Bahia state election took place in the state of Bahia, Brazil on 2 October 2022. The elections saw voters choose a Governor and Vice Governor, one Senator, 39 representatives for the Chamber of Deputies, and 63 Legislative Assembly members. The incumbent Governor, Rui Costa, of the Workers' Party (PT), was not eligible for a third term since he ran for governor in 2014 and 2018. In a significant upset, PT nominee and Secretary of Education Jerônimo led Mayor of Salvador ACM Neto in the first round of elections despite the vast majority of registered opinion polls indicating the leadership or even outright victory of Neto. In the end, Jerônimo obtained 49.45% of valid votes to ACM's 40.8%; less than a percentage point within of winning the election in the first round. Nevertheless, as no candidate obtained a majority of the vote, there will be a second round election on October 30 2022.

    The 2022 Ceara Gubernatorial election was held in the state of Ceará, Brazil on Sunday October 2. Voters elected the President and Vice President of the Republic, a Governor, Vice Governor of the State and a Senator of the Republic with two alternates, in addition to 22 Federal Deputies and 46 State Deputies. Those elected will take office on January 1 or February 1 of 2023 for terms on office lasting for four years.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Leonardo Péricles</span> Brazilian politician

    Leonardo Péricles Vieira Roque, also known as Leo Péricles, is a Brazilian politician. He is the president and founder of the Popular Unity (UP).

    The 2024 Curitiba mayoral election took place on 6 October 2024. Voters will elect a mayor, a vice mayor, and 38 councillors. The incumbent mayor, Rafael Greca (PSD) isn't eligible for a new term, since he was elected in 2016 and reelected in 2020.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">2024 Rio de Janeiro mayoral election</span>

    The 2024 Rio de Janeiro municipal election took place on 6 October 2024. Voters elected a mayor, vice mayor, and 51 city council members. The incumbent mayor, Eduardo Paes of the Social Democratic Party (PSD), was reelected with his second term to begin on 1 January 2025 and end on 31 December 2028.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">2020 Curitiba mayoral election</span>

    The 2020 Curitiba municipal election took place in the city of Curitiba, Brazil, with the first round taking place on 15 November 2020. Voters elected a mayor, a vice mayor and 38 councillors who are responsible for the city administration. Their respective terms began on 1 January 2021 and will end on 31 December 2024. The incumbent mayor is Rafael Greca, a member of the former party Democrats (DEM), who was able to run for reelection.

    The 2024 Fortaleza mayoral election took place on 6 October 2024. Voters elected a mayor, a vice mayor, and 43 councillors. The incumbent mayor, José Sarto, a member of the Democratic Labour Party (PDT), was elected in 2020 for his first term and intends to run for reelection.

    A mayoral election in Campo Grande was held on 6 October 2024. Voters will elect a mayor, vice-mayor and 29 councilors for a four-year term.

    The 2024 Porto Alegre mayoral election took place on 6 October 2024. Voters elected a mayor, a vice mayor, and 36 councillors. The incumbent mayor, Sebastião Melo, a member of the Brazilian Democratic Movement (MDB), was elected in 2020 for his first term and ran for reelection.

    References

    1. ↑ "TSE aprova registro do estatuto e do órgão de direção nacional do partido Unidade Popular (UP)" (in Portuguese). Tribunal Superior Eleitoral. 10 December 2019. Archived from the original on 30 October 2020. Retrieved 27 February 2020.
    2. 1 2 3 4 5 Amorim, Felipe (10 December 2019). "Brasil ganha seu 33º partido: Unidade Popular é de esquerda e socialista" (in Portuguese). Uol. Retrieved 27 February 2020.
    3. 1 2 "Pontos Pragmáticos". Unidade Popular pelo Socialismo (in Portuguese). Retrieved 6 December 2022.
    4. 1 2 3 "O Partido". Unidade Popular (in Portuguese). Retrieved 27 December 2023.
    5. ↑ Leandro Mazzini (2 October 2020). "Novo partido de extrema esquerda lança candidatos em 9 capitais". Jornal de Brasília. Retrieved 18 October 2020.
    6. 1 2 "TSE aprova criação da Unidade Popular, o 33° partido político no país" (in Portuguese). Poder360. 10 December 2019. Retrieved 27 February 2020.
    7. ↑ "Unidade Popular: contra os banqueiros, Boulos para presidente! - Partido Comunista Revolucionário – PCR" . Retrieved 26 May 2020.
    8. ↑ "Unidade Popular realiza congresso nacional para se constituir como partido político" (in Portuguese). Revista Fórum. 23 March 2019. Retrieved 27 February 2020.
    9. ↑ "Unidade Popular pelo Socialismo: É necessário o poder político nas mãos dos trabalhadores". Jornal A Verdade (in Brazilian Portuguese). 30 December 2014. Retrieved 23 October 2018.
    10. ↑ "Campanha de legalização da Unidade Popular pelo Socialismo se inicia em todo o Brasil". Jornal A Verdade (in Brazilian Portuguese). 17 August 2018. Retrieved 21 October 2018.
    11. ↑ "Tudo o que você precisa saber sobre registro de partidos políticos". Tribunal Superior Eleitoral (in Brazilian Portuguese). 24 August 2017. Archived from the original on 12 August 2020. Retrieved 27 October 2018.
    12. 1 2 "Partidos em formação". Tribunal Superior Eleitoral (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on 23 October 2018. Retrieved 21 October 2018.
    13. ↑ "Vai dar Unidade Popular: Campanha pela legalização da Unidade Popular chega à reta final com dedicação total da militância". Jornal A Verdade (in Brazilian Portuguese). 27 May 2018. Retrieved 27 October 2018.
    14. ↑ "Facebook: A Unidade Popular já recolheu mais de 1 milhão de assinaturas de apoio em todo o país!". Unidade Popular pelo Socialismo (in Brazilian Portuguese). 9 August 2018. Retrieved 27 October 2018.
    15. ↑ "Página 171 do Diário Oficial da União de 03/09/2014, publicado no Portal JusBrasil" (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 21 October 2018.
    16. ↑ "Mesa reúne partidos de esquerda para debater perspectivas da luta contra Temer". Sindicato dos Servidores Públicos Federais da Educação Básica e Profissional no Estado de Alagoas (in Brazilian Portuguese). 9 May 2017. Retrieved 27 October 2018.
    17. ↑ "The Brazilian elections and the fight against the far right". Counterfire. 6 October 2018. Retrieved 29 October 2018.
    18. ↑ "Unidade Popular: Contra os banqueiros, Boulos para Presidente". Partido Comunista Revolucionário - PCR (in Brazilian Portuguese). 1 September 2018. Retrieved 23 October 2018.
    19. 1 2 "TSE deve legalizar Unidade Popular" (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 11 December 2019.
    20. 1 2 3 "[esquina] À esquerda da esquerda". revista piauí (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 4 September 2020.
    21. ↑ "2º Congresso da UP – SP: Ditadura nunca mais!" (in Brazilian Portuguese). 17 March 2020. Archived from the original on 19 August 2020. Retrieved 19 August 2020.
    22. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Resultado da apuração para prefeito e vereadores do 1º turno - Mauá - SP". 13 November 2020. Retrieved 9 May 2021.
    23. ↑ Unidade Popular lança pré-candidatura de Lenilda Luna à prefeitura de Maceió, acesso em 18 de agosto de 2020.
    24. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Mapa traz perfis dos candidatos a prefeito das capitais do país" (in Brazilian Portuguese). 13 November 2020. Retrieved 9 May 2021.
    25. ↑ "Contribua com a nossa pré-candidatura popular". 15 August 2020. Archived from the original on 25 December 2021. Retrieved 16 August 2020.
    26. ↑ "Pedro Laurentino é pré-candidato da UP à Prefeitura de Teresina" (in Brazilian Portuguese). 17 July 2020. Retrieved 14 August 2020.
    27. ↑ "Pré-candidato a prefeito de João Pessoa pelo UP descarta possibilidade de ser vice". 7 August 2020. Retrieved 14 August 2020.[ permanent dead link ]
    28. 1 2 3 "Resultado da apuração para prefeito e vereadores do 1º turno - Caruaru - PE" (in Brazilian Portuguese). 13 November 2020. Retrieved 9 May 2021.
    29. 1 2 "Resultado da apuração para prefeito e vereadores do 1º turno - Jaboatão dos Guararapes - PE". 13 November 2020. Retrieved 9 May 2021.
    30. 1 2 "Resultado das Eleições e Apuração Itabirito-MG no 1º turno" (in Brazilian Portuguese). 15 November 2020. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
    31. 1 2 3 "Resultado do 1º turno para prefeito e vereador | Nova Lima - MG" (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 11 May 2021.
    32. 1 2 "Resultado da apuração para prefeito e vereadores do 1º turno - Cabo Frio - RJ" (in Brazilian Portuguese). 13 November 2020. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
    33. 1 2 "Resultado da apuração para prefeito e vereadores do 1º turno - Itabuna - BA" (in Brazilian Portuguese). 13 November 2020. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
    34. 1 2 "Resultado do 1º turno para prefeito e vereador | Teixeira de Freitas - BA" (in Brazilian Portuguese). 15 November 2020. Retrieved 11 May 2020.
    35. ↑ "UP retira pré-candidatura e anuncia apoio a Fernanda Melchionna em Porto Alegre". Sul 21 (in Brazilian Portuguese). 13 August 2020. Retrieved 4 September 2020.
    36. ↑ "PSOL oficializa candidatura de Renata Souza à Prefeitura do Rio de Janeiro". G1 (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 14 September 2020.
    37. ↑ "UP desiste de candidatura em SP para apoiar Guilherme Boulos". Terra (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 24 September 2020.
    38. ↑ "'Agora eu sou prefeito de todos os belenenses', diz Edmilson Rodrigues, do PSOL, após ser eleito prefeito de Belém (PA)". G1 (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 23 June 2021.
    39. ↑ "Brasil pode ultrapassar a marca de um milhão de candidatos nas eleições 2020" (in Brazilian Portuguese). 11 February 2020. Archived from the original on 9 July 2020. Retrieved 14 August 2020.
    40. ↑ "Partido que disputa primeira eleição tem 70% dos candidatos negros" (in Brazilian Portuguese). 14 November 2020. Retrieved 9 May 2021.
    41. ↑ "Leo Péricles é o primeiro pré-candidato à Presidência da República pela Unidade Popular pelo Socialismo" (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on 25 November 2021. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
    42. ↑ "UP lança pré-candidatura de Leonardo Péricles à presidência da República" (in Brazilian Portuguese). 14 November 2021. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
    43. ↑ "Unidade Popular pelo Socialismo lança pré-candidatura de Leonardo Péricles à presidência da República" (in Brazilian Portuguese). 18 November 2021. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
    44. ↑ "TSE oficializa e Brasil ganha novo partido político: o Unidade Popular (UP), de esquerda e socialista" (in Portuguese). Revista Fórum. 10 December 2019. Retrieved 27 February 2020.
    Preceded by Number of Brazilian Official Political Parties
    80 – PU (UP)    		Last
    This page is based on this Wikipedia article
    Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
    Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.