2020 Brazilian municipal elections

Last updated

2020 Brazilian municipal elections
Flag of Brazil.svg
  2016 15 November 2020 (first round)
29 November 2020 (second round, if necessary)
2024  

  • 5,570 mayors
  • 56,810 councillors
  Programa Roda Viva com Senadora Simone Tebet (52275113869) (cropped).jpg 08-12-2021 Lancamento da pre-candidatura de Simone Tebet a Presidencia da Republica (519) (cropped).jpg Alfredo cotait.jpg
Leader Bruno Araújo Baleia Rossi Alfredo Cotait Neto
Party PSDB MDB PSD
Leader since31 May 20196 October 20198 June 2016
Popular vote10,332,13910,290,74910,145,167
Councillors4,3777,3355,694
Councillors +/–Decrease2.svg987Decrease2.svg225Increase2.svg1,044
Mayors520784654
Mayors +/–Decrease2.svg265Decrease2.svg251Increase2.svg117

  23.07.2019 - Cerimonia de Inauguracao do aeroporto Glauber Rocha (48357947432) (cropped).jpg Senador Ciro Nogueira foto oficial 2.jpg (2019-07 12) Marcha a Brasilia 096 Romerito Pontes.jpg
Leader ACM Neto Ciro Nogueira Gleisi Hoffmann
Party DEM PP PT
Leader since8 March 201811 April 20135 July 2017
Popular vote8,066,9797,372,0946,684,113
Councillors4,3416,3462,665
Councillors +/–Increase2.svg1,436Increase2.svg1,603Decrease2.svg150
Mayors464685183
Mayors +/–Increase2.svg198Increase2.svg191Decrease2.svg71

Municipal elections took place in Brazil on 15 November 2020 (and 29 November, for cities with more than 200,000 voters where the second polling date was available). [1] Electors chose Mayors, Vice-Mayors and City Councillors of all 5,568 cities of the country. The partisan conventions took place between 31 August and 16 September. They were the first elections since Bolsonaro's election as President.

Contents

Electoral calendar

The Superior Electoral Court defined on 17 December 2019 the Electoral Calendar for 2020 Brazilian municipal election. According to the calendar, the first round should take place on 4 October, and the second round, on 25 October, from 8 am to 5 pm in both cases. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, however, these dates were moved forward to 15 November and 29 November, respectively. [2] [3]

2020 Electoral Calendar
DateEvent
1 JanuaryEntities or companies conducting polls related to elections or possible candidates are required to register information in the Electoral Polling Registration System up to 5 days before disclosure
1 JanuaryFree distribution of goods, values or benefits by the public administration is prohibited, except in cases of public calamity, state of emergency or social programs authorized by law and already under budget execution in the previous year
1 AprilTSE starts to broadcast institutional advertisements on radio and TV to encourage female, youth and black community participation in politics
4 AprilLimit for political parties interested in running for election to have the registrations approved by the TSE
15 MayPre-candidates will be able to make prior fundraising in crowdfunding
4 JulyIt is forbidden to hire artistic shows paid for with public funds when conducting inaugurations
31 AugustConventions are allowed to choose coalitions and candidates for Mayor, Vice-Mayor and City Councilor
31 AugustLast day for the Electoral Justice to disclose the spending limits for each position in dispute
16 SeptemberLast day for conventions for choosing coalitions and candidates for Mayor, Vice Mayor and Councilor
26 SeptemberLast day for parties and coalitions to submit an application for registration of candidates to the Electoral Court
26 SeptemberDate from which electoral propaganda will be allowed, including on the internet
31 OctoberDate from which no candidate may be arrested or detained, except in flagrante delicto
5 NovemberLast day for the voter to request a duplicate of the ticket within the electoral domicile
10 NovemberDate from which no voter can be arrested or detained, except in flagrante delicto or by virtue of a condemnatory criminal sentence for an unspeakable crime
12 NovemberLast day to broadcast free electoral propaganda on radio and TV for the first round
12 NovemberLast day for radio and TV debates for the first round
15 NovemberFirst Round
27 NovemberLast day to broadcast free electoral propaganda on radio and TV for the second round
27 NovemberLast day for radio and TV debates for the second round
29 NovemberSecond Round

Background

The 2020 municipal elections are the first since the general elections of 2018, marking the rise of bolsonarism, a movement in support of President Jair Bolsonaro, and a new political-electoral dynamic emerging on the political scene; in a way, an assessment of the President's electoral strength. [4]

The 2018 general elections, in addition to choosing the President of the Republic, the Governors of State and the Federal District, Senators and Federal, State and District Deputies, granted new mayors to many cities in the country. This happened due to article 14, §6, of the Constitution, establishing that:

To run for other positions, the President of the Republic, the State and Federal District Governors and the Mayors must resign their respective mandates up to six months before the election. — Article 14, §6, of the Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brasil [5]

Thus, many mayors, wishing to run for other positions, had to resign their mandate until 5 April 2018, starting a new management in such municipalities. Those who took on such management would be responsible for the remaining period, that is, until 31 December 2020.

The following mayors resigned from their post to be a candidate for governor in 2018:

Of the mayors mentioned above, only one was successful, João Dória, the others, in addition to not winning the elections they disputed, lost their positions as Mayor. [11] [12] [13] [14]

In March 2020, a discussion involving the postponement of the election surrounded the Congress, due to the coronavirus pandemic in Brazil. Some mayors and federal deputies propose that the election should be rescheduled to 2021 or 2022, fusing with the 2022 general election. [15] [16] [17] Both President of the Superior Electoral Court, Justice Rosa Weber, and President of the Chamber of Deputies, deputy Rodrigo Maia (DEM-RJ), state that it is "a premature debate" and that it could cause "a very large institutional risk", respectively. [18] [19] Federal deputy Aécio Neves (PSDB-MG) filed in a bill to postpone the election to October 2022 and unify all the elections, reduce the term length for senators to four years, ban re-election for executive seats (president, governors and mayors) and increase their term length to five years. [20]

The year 2020 marks the entry of Generation Z into the electoral race, with the youngest group being between 18 and 20 years old, [21] the increase in the number of applications from religious priests [22] and the multiplication of candidates who present themselves armed and in favor of armamentism. [23]

Election system

Mayoral election

The mayoral election has a difference depending on the population of the municipality in question. In municipalities with up to 200,000 voters the first-past-the-post system is used, while in municipalities more than 200,000 the two-round system is used, in compliance with article 77 of the Constitution. [5]

The Municipality will be governed by an organic law, voted in two rounds, with a minimum intersection of ten days, and approved by two-thirds of the members of the City Council, who will promulgate it, in compliance with the principles established in this Constitution, in the Constitution of the respective State and the following precepts:

I – election of the Mayor, the Vice-Mayor and the Councilors, for a term of four years, by means of a direct and simultaneous election held throughout the country;

II – election of the Mayor and the Vice-Mayor held on the first Sunday of October of the year preceding the end of the mandate of those who must succeed, applying the rules of art. 77, in the case of Municipalities with more than two hundred thousand voters;

III – inauguration of the Mayor and the Vice-Mayor on 1 January of the year following the election;

IV – for the composition of the City Councils, the maximum limit of:

[Limited number of members of the City Councils in the country according to the number of inhabitants, ranging from 9 councilors (for cities with uo 15,000 people) to 55 councilors (for cities with more than 8,000,000, only one Municipality: São Paulo)]

[...]

— Article 29 of the Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil [5]

The election of the President and Vice-President of the Republic will take place, simultaneously, on the first Sunday of October, in the first round, and on the last Sunday of October, in the second round, if any, of the previous year. the end of the current presidential term.

§1. The election of the President of the Republic will import that of the Vice-President registered with him.

§2. The candidate who, registered by a political party, obtains an absolute majority of votes will be considered elected, not counting the blank and null votes.

§3. If no candidate reaches an absolute majority in the first vote, a new election will be held within twenty days after the result is proclaimed, with the two most voted candidates running and the one with the most valid votes being considered elected.

§4. If, before the second round takes place, death, withdrawal or legal impediment of a candidate occurs, the one with the most votes will be called, among the remainder.

§5. If, in the hypothesis of the previous paragraphs, more than one candidate with the same vote remains in second place, the oldest will be qualified.

— Article 77 of the Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil. [5]

City Council election

The election for City Councils uses the system of proportional representation by open list, however, unlike previous elections, there will be no formation of coalitions for Municipal Legislative Powers, so each party will form a separate list. [4] [24]

Results

National results

PartyVotes%Seats
Mayors+/-Councillors+/-
Brazilian Social Democracy Party 10,332,13910.53654Decrease2.svg2654377Decrease2.svg987
Brazilian Democratic Movement 10,290,74910.49784Decrease2.svg2517335Decrease2.svg225
Social Democratic Party 10,145,16710.34654Increase2.svg1175694Increase2.svg1044
Democrats 8,066,9798.22464Increase2.svg1984341Increase2.svg1436
Progressistas 7,372,0947.52685Increase2.svg1916346Increase2.svg1603
Workers' Party 6,684,1136.81183Decrease2.svg712665Decrease2.svg150
Brazilian Socialist Party 5,124,5125.22252Decrease2.svg1513029Decrease2.svg606
Democratic Labour Party 5,092,3675.19314Decrease2.svg173441Decrease2.svg329
Republicanos 4,860,0704.95211Increase2.svg1082601Increase2.svg980
Liberal Party 4,552,0774.64345Increase2.svg543467Increase2.svg448
Podemos 2,868,3552.92102Increase2.svg731528Decrease2.svg114
Social Liberal Party 2,764,4372.8290Increase2.svg601205Increase2.svg327
Brazilian Labour Party 2,566,1792.62212Decrease2.svg422474Decrease2.svg590
Cidadania 2,511,1262.56139Increase2.svg221585Decrease2.svg92
Socialism and Liberty Party 2,208,1002.255Increase2.svg389Increase2.svg33
Social Christian Party 2,075,7372.12116Increase2.svg301510Decrease2.svg18
Patriota 1,900,7621.9449Increase2.svg36719Decrease2.svg420
Solidariedade 1,880,3291.9294Increase2.svg341348Decrease2.svg90
Avante 1,374,9711.4082Increase2.svg711054Increase2.svg565
Republican Party of the Social Order 1,295,2131.3241Decrease2.svg9754Decrease2.svg233
Communist Party of Brazil 1,143,9411.1746Decrease2.svg34697Decrease2.svg427
Brazilian Labour Renewal Party 831,8730.856Decrease2.svg3220Decrease2.svg171
Green Party 708,6410.7247Decrease2.svg51805Decrease2.svg717
New Party 384,3330.391Increase2.svg129Increase2.svg25
Sustainability Network 376,1560.385Increase2.svg1144Decrease2.svg36
Christian Democracy 224,9310.231Decrease2.svg7123Decrease2.svg296
Christian Labour Party 182,9520.191Decrease2.svg15220Decrease2.svg353
Party of National Mobilization 156,6750.1613Decrease2.svg15200Decrease2.svg326
Brazilian Woman's Party 60,4450.061Decrease2.svg246Decrease2.svg170
United Socialist Workers' Party 33,3240.030Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg
Popular Unity 16,1960.020New0New
Brazilian Communist Party 2,4160.000Steady2.svg0Decrease2.svg1
Workers' Cause Party 1,1880.000Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg
Total98,088,547100.00559758046
Valid votes98,088,54789.94
Invalid votes7,054,3026.47
Blank votes3,915,1033.59
Total votes109,057,952100.00
Registered voters/turnout147,918,48373.73

Results in capitals

CapitalStateMayorPartyVice MayorParty
Aracaju Bandeira de Sergipe.svg  Sergipe Edvaldo Nogueira PDT Katarina Feitoza PSD
Belém Bandeira do Para.svg  Pará Edmilson Rodrigues PSOL Edilson Moura PT
Belo Horizonte Bandeira de Minas Gerais.svg  Minas Gerais Alexandre Kalil PSD Fuad Noman PSD
Boa Vista Bandeira de Roraima.svg  Roraima Arthur Henrique MDB Cássio Gomes MDB
Campo Grande Bandeira de Mato Grosso do Sul.svg  Mato Grosso do Sul Marcos Trad PSD Adriane Lopes Patriota
Cuiabá Bandeira de Mato Grosso.svg  Mato Grosso Emanuel Pinheiro MDB José Roberto Stopa PV
Curitiba Bandeira do Parana.svg  Paraná Rafael Greca DEM Eduardo Pimentel PSD
Florianópolis Bandeira de Santa Catarina.svg  Santa Catarina Gean Loureiro DEM Topázio Neto Republicanos
Fortaleza Bandeira do Ceara.svg  Ceará José Sarto PDT Élcio Batista PSB
Goiânia Flag of Goias.svg  Goiás Maguito Vilela MDB Rogério Cruz Republicanos
João Pessoa Bandeira da Paraiba.svg  Paraíba Cícero Lucena PP Leonardo Bezerra Cidadania
Macapá Bandeira do Amapa.svg  Amapá Antônio Furlan Cidadania Monica Penha MDB
Maceió Bandeira de Alagoas.svg  Alagoas João Henrique Caldas PSB Ronaldo Lessa PDT
Manaus Bandeira do Amazonas.svg  Amazonas David Almeida Avante Marcos Rotta DEM
Natal Bandeira do Rio Grande do Norte.svg  Rio Grande do Norte Álvaro Dias PSDB Aíla Cortez PDT
Palmas Bandeira do Tocantins.svg  Tocantins Cinthia Ribeiro PSDB Lucas Meira PSB
Porto Alegre Bandeira do Rio Grande do Sul.svg  Rio Grande do Sul Sebastião Melo MDB Ricardo Gomes MDB
Porto Velho Bandeira de Rondonia.svg  Rondônia Hildon Chaves PSDB Maurício Carvalho PSDB
Recife Bandeira de Pernambuco.svg  Pernambuco João Campos PSB Isabella de Roldão PDT
Rio Branco Bandeira do Acre.svg  Acre Tião Bocalom PP Marfiza Galvão PSD
Rio de Janeiro Bandeira do estado do Rio de Janeiro.svg  Rio de Janeiro Eduardo Paes DEM Nilton Caldeira PL
Salvador Bandeira da Bahia.svg  Bahia Bruno Soares Reis DEM Ana Paula Matos PDT
São Luís Bandeira do Maranhao.svg  Maranhão Eduardo Braide PODE Esmênia Miranda PSD
São Paulo Bandeira do estado de Sao Paulo.svg  São Paulo Bruno Covas PSDB Ricardo Nunes MDB
Teresina Bandeira do Piaui.svg  Piauí José Pessoa Leal MDB Robert Rios PSB
Vitória Bandeira do Espirito Santo.svg  Espírito Santo Lorenzo Pazolini Republicanos Estéfane Ferreira Republicanos

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