1918 Brazilian general election

Last updated
1918 Brazilian general election
Flag of Brazil.svg
1 March 1918
Presidential election
  1914
1919  
  Rodrigues Alves (pintura) (cropped).jpg Nilo Pecanha 02 (cropped).jpg
Nominee Rodrigues Alves Nilo Peçanha
Party PRP Rio Republican Party
Popular vote386,4671,258
Percentage99.06%0.32%

Presidencial do Brasil 1918.svg

General elections were held in Brazil on 1 March 1918. [1] The presidential elections were won by former President Rodrigues Alves, who received 99.1% of the vote. [2] However, he died of the Spanish flu in 1919 before he could take office. Vice-president Delfim Moreira became Acting President until fresh elections were held on 13 April 1919.

Contents

Results

The estimated population of Brazil in 1918 was of 28.9 million, of which just 1,726,000 were eligible to vote.

President

CandidatePartyVotes%
Rodrigues Alves Paulista Republican Party 386,46799.06
Nilo Peçanha Rio Republican Party 1,2580.32
Ruy Barbosa Independent1,0140.26
Other candidates1,3920.36
Total390,131100.00
Source: Nohlen

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1942 Chilean presidential election</span>

Presidential elections were held in Chile on February 1, 1942. The result was a victory for Juan Antonio Ríos of the Radical Party, who received 56% of the vote.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1919 German federal election</span>

Federal elections were held in Germany on 19 January 1919, although members of the standing army in the east did not vote until 2 February. The elections were the first of the new Weimar Republic, which had been established after World War I and the Revolution of 1918–19, and the first with women's suffrage. The previous constituencies, which heavily overrepresented rural areas, were scrapped, and the elections held using a form of proportional representation. The voting age was also lowered from 25 to 20. Austrian citizens living in Germany were allowed to vote, with German citizens living in Austria being allowed to vote in the February 1919 Constitutional Assembly elections.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1918 Danish Folketing election</span>

Folketing elections were held in Denmark on 22 April 1918, the first in which women could vote. The result was a victory for Venstre, which won 45 of the 140 seats in the Folketing, which had been expanded from 114 to 140 seats. Voter turnout was 75.5%.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1919 Finnish parliamentary election</span> General election

Parliamentary elections were held in Finland between 1 and 3 March 1919. The Social Democratic Party emerged as the largest in Parliament with 80 of the 200 seats. Voter turnout was 67.1%.

General elections were held in Belgium on 16 November 1919. Although the Belgian Labour Party received the most votes in the Chamber of Representatives elections, the Catholic Party remained the largest party in both the Chamber and the Senate. Voter turnout was 88.5% in the Chamber elections.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1945 Brazilian general election</span>

General elections were held in Brazil on 2 December 1945, the first since the establishment of Getúlio Vargas' Estado Novo. The presidential elections were won by Eurico Gaspar Dutra of the Social Democratic Party (PSD), whilst the PSD also won a majority of seats in both the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate. Voter turnout was 83.1% in the presidential election, 83.5% in the Chamber elections and 76.7% in the Senate elections.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1950 Brazilian general election</span>

General elections were held in Brazil on 3 October 1950. The presidential elections were won by Getúlio Vargas of the Brazilian Labour Party, whilst the Social Democratic Party remained the largest party in both the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate, although they lost their majority in the former. Voter turnout was 72.1% in the presidential election, 72.0% in the Chamber elections and 77.7% in the Senate elections.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1894 Brazilian general election</span>

General elections were held in Brazil on 1 March 1894 to elect both president and both houses of Congress. The presidential election was won by Prudente de Morais of the Paulista Republican Party, who received 80.1% of the vote.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1919 Brazilian presidential election</span>

Early presidential elections were held in Brazil on 13 April 1919, following the death of Rodrigues Alves, who had been elected the previous year. The result was a victory for Epitácio Pessoa of the Paraíba Republican Party, who received 71% of the vote.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1922 Brazilian presidential election</span>

Presidential and vice-presidential elections were held in Brazil on 1 March 1922. The result was a victory for Artur Bernardes of the Mineiro Republican Party, who received 56% of the vote.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1930 Brazilian general election</span>

General elections were held in Brazil on 1 March 1930. In the presidential elections the result was a victory for Júlio Prestes of the Republican Party of São Paulo, who received 57.7% of the vote.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1947 Brazilian legislative election</span>

Parliamentary elections were held in Brazil on 19 January 1947. The elections were for 19 vacant seats in the Chamber of Deputies, one additional Senator for each state, and for all state Governors and legislatures.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1919 Finnish presidential election</span>

Indirect presidential elections were held for the first time in Finland in 1919. Although the country had declared Prince Frederick Charles of Hesse king on 9 October 1918, he renounced the throne on 14 December. The president was elected by Parliament, with Kaarlo Juho Ståhlberg of the National Progressive Party receiving 71.5% of the 200 votes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1978 Brazilian legislative election</span>

Parliamentary elections were held in Brazil on 15 November 1978. The pro-government National Renewal Alliance Party (ARENA) won 231 of the 420 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and 15 of the 23 seats in the Senate. Voter turnout was 81.7%.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1918 Portuguese general election</span>

General elections were held in Portugal on 28 April 1918, following a coup by Sidónio Pais in December 1917. The elections were boycotted by the Democratic Party, the Evolutionist Party and the Republican Union, who had won over 90% of the seats in the 1915 elections.

Two referendums were held in Switzerland during 1918. The first was held on 2 June on introducing a direct federal tax, and was rejected by a majority of voters and cantons. The second was held on 13 October 1918 on introducing proportional representation for National Council elections, and was approved by a majority of voters and cantons. As a result, proportional representation was introduced in the 1919 elections.

Five referendums were held in Switzerland in 1970. The first was held on 1 February on a federal resolution on the domestic sugar market, and was approved by voters. The second was held on 7 June on a popular initiative "against foreign infiltration", and was rejected by voters. The third and fourth were held on 27 September on an amendment to the Swiss Federal Constitution regarding promoting gymnastics and sports, which was approved, and a popular initiative on the "right to habitation and expansion of family protection", which was rejected. The fifth was held on 15 November on an amendment to the federal financial order, which was rejected due to not enough cantons voting in favour.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1917 Swiss federal election</span>

Federal elections were held in Switzerland on 28 October 1917. The Free Democratic Party retained its majority in the National Council. They were the last elections held under the majoritarian system; following a referendum in 1918 in which two-thirds of voters voted for the introduction of proportional representation, the electoral system was changed and early elections held in 1919.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1919 Prussian state election</span>

State elections were held in the Free State of Prussia on 26 January 1919. The elections were held a week after the elections to the federal National Assembly, and were the first elections of Prussian institutions held using proportional representation and with women's suffrage. The election was also the first truly free and fair Prussian election, as it was the first election held after the abolition of the Prussian three-class franchise, which grouped voters by the amount of taxes paid and gave disproportionate weight to the wealthy.

Sweden held a general election in September 1920. The election was the last before universal suffrage was introduced the following year. The Social Democratic Party remained the largest party, winning 75 of the 230 seats in the Second Chamber of the Riksdag. In spite of this, the non-socialist parties got a sizeable majority in the chamber.

References

  1. Dieter Nohlen (2005) Elections in the Americas: A data handbook, Volume II, p173 ISBN   978-0-19-928358-3
  2. Nohlen, p. 230