1934 Brazilian parliamentary election

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Parliamentary elections were held in Brazil on 14 October 1934 to elect members of the Chamber of Deputies and state legislatures. [1]

Contents

Background

Following the Brazilian Revolution of 1930, a constitutional assembly was elected in 1933 and drew up a new constitution, which came into force on 16 July 1934. [2] It provided for a federal state with a bicameral parliament consisting of a 300-member Chamber of Deputies (of which 250 were directly elected and 50 selected by union and employer bodies) and a Senate consisting of two members from each state, who would be elected by state legislatures. [2] [3]

After the constitution was promulgated, the Assembly was converted into a Chamber of Deputies and elected Getúlio Vargas as president the following day. [2]

Electoral system

The 250 directly elected members were elected by open list proportional representation, with states acting as constituencies. [3] [4] Voters could cast preferential votes for candidates from multiple parties. [4]

Results

Of the 250 elected members, 142 were supporters of Vargas, 76 were from the opposition and 32 were independents. [5]

PartySeats
Progressive Party 35
Social Democratic Party 30
São Paulo Constitutionalist Party  [ pt ]22
Social Democratic Party of Pernambuco 15
Liberal Republican Party 14
Paulista Republican Party 12
Mineiro Republican Party 11
Republican Party 10
Fluminense Progressive Union 9
United Front 8
Catholic Electoral League 8
Autonomist Party  [ pt ]8
Governor Captain Octavia Mangabeira 7
Pará Liberal Party 7
Radical People's Party 5
Catarinense Liberal Party  [ pt ]4
Socialist National Party 4
Pelo Amazonas Redimido 4
Mato Grosso Evolutionist Party 3
People's Party 3
Republican Social Party  [ pt ]3
Republican Union 3
Alliance for Santa Catarina 2
Social Alliance 2
Chapa Popular 2
Pernambucana Dissidents 2
Paraense United Front 2
Fluminense Socialist Party 2
Libertarian Union 2
Libertarian Coalition 1
Piauhyense Coalition 1
Agriculture Party 1
Fluminense Evolutionary Party 1
Mato Grossense Liberal Party 1
National Party 1
Libertarian Republican Party 1
Nationalist Social Party  [ pt ]1
Progressive Republicans 1
Maranhense Republican Union 1
Paranaense Republican Union 1
Indirectly elected members50
Total300
Source: TSE [6]

References

  1. C. Peixoto-Mehrtens (2010). Urban Space and National Identity in Early Twentieth Century São Paulo, Brazil: Crafting Modernity. p. 2008.
  2. 1 2 3 Joseph Smith (2014). A History of Brazil. p. 143.
  3. 1 2 Brazil, a Country Study. 1983. p. 41.
  4. 1 2 Jairo Nicolau (2007). "The open-list electoral system in Brazil" (PDF). Dados. 3.
  5. John W. F. Dulles (2014). Vargas of Brazil: A Political Biography. p. 157.
  6. TSE