Bridge World Standard

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Bridge World Standard (BWS) is a bidding system in the card game contract bridge, first developed and serially published in 1967-69 [1] as BWS 1968 [2] by The Bridge World magazine. Like the Standard American Yellow Card (SAYC), it was intended "for use by impromptu or casual partnerships" and "as a basis for discussion by those who wish to formulate their own system." [3]

The system was updated as the BWS 1984, [4] [5] BWS 1994, [4] [5] BWS 2001 [6] and BWS 2017 editions. [7] It is based on majority preferences of polled[ clarification needed ] experts and readers of the magazine.

The system shares some similarities with Standard American and 2/1 game forcing, but with many advanced treatments.

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References

  1. The Editors (April 1967). "The Bridge World Standard". The Bridge World. 38 (7): 4–7.{{cite journal}}: |last= has generic name (help) through to The Editors (August 1969). "The Bridge World Standard, XIX". The Bridge World. 40 (11): 33–35.{{cite journal}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  2. The Editors (April 1984). "The Bridge World Standard". The Bridge World. 55 (7): 19.{{cite journal}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  3. The Editors, The Bridge World Magazine. The Pocket Guide to Bridge World Standard (2001 ed.). New York, NY: The Bridge World Books. p. 6. ISBN   978-0-9753419-2-6.{{cite book}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  4. 1 2 The Editors (November 1993). "The Bridge World Standard1994, V". The Bridge World. 65 (2): 19–26.{{cite journal}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  5. 1 2 The Editors (December 1993). "The Bridge World Standard1994, VI". The Bridge World. 65 (3): 17–26.{{cite journal}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  6. "Bridge World Standard 2001". The Bridge World. Retrieved 28 November 2016.
  7. "Bridge World Standard 2017". The Bridge World. Retrieved 28 November 2016.