Brokenborough

Last updated

Brokenborough
Bordering on farcical (14) (geograph 4085852).jpg
St John the Baptist parish church
Wiltshire UK location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Brokenborough
Location within Wiltshire
Population186 (in 2021) [1]
OS grid reference ST918892
Civil parish
  • Brokenborough
Unitary authority
Ceremonial county
Region
Country England
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town Malmesbury
Postcode district SN16
Dialling code 01666
Police Wiltshire
Fire Dorset and Wiltshire
Ambulance South Western
UK Parliament
Website Parish Council
List of places
UK
England
Wiltshire
51°36′07″N2°07′12″W / 51.602°N 2.120°W / 51.602; -2.120

Brokenborough is a village and civil parish about 1+1⁄2 miles (2.4 km) northwest of Malmesbury, Wiltshire in England. The course of the Fosse Way Roman road forms the northwest boundary of the parish, and also the county boundary with neighbouring Gloucestershire. The Tetbury Avon, also called the Ingleburn, flows through the parish west of the village. The 2021 Census recorded the parish's population as 186. [1] The village forms part of the ecclesiastical parish of Malmesbury and Brokenborough, in the Diocese of Bristol.

Contents

The pub under its earlier name, the Rose and Crown, in 2009 The Rose and Crown, Brokenborough - geograph.org.uk - 1383897.jpg
The pub under its earlier name, the Rose and Crown, in 2009

History

The name of Brokenborough may derive from a geographic descriptor meaning "broken hill" (Old English brocen = broken, uneven + Anglian berg = hill, barrow). [2] [3] Alternatively it could mean "ruined fort", from Old English brocen = broken + burg = fort. [4]

The early history of Brokenborough is based on unreliable sources. The antiquarian John Leland (1503–1552) relates that Máel Dub (d. 675) came as a hermit to the area and started his monastic school in the shelter of a castle built by Dunwallo Mulmutius at Bladon or Bladow, called in Old English Ingelborne Castle. [5] King Æthelstan (r. 924 – 939) is said to have resided in a royal palace in Brokenborough, close to this site. [3]

The Domesday Book records that in 1086 Malmesbury Abbey held a large estate of 50 hides at Brokenborough. In the 11th and 12th centuries the abbey claimed it had held it since AD 956. [6]

The Church of England parish church of St John the Baptist is 13th-century and has a four-bay north aisle. [7] The building was restored in 1883 and is Grade II* listed. [8]

Economy

The Great Barn at Brokenborough Farm, just south of the village, has 10 bays, nine cruck trusses, [6] two porches [7] and is probably 14th-century. It too is a Grade II* listed building. [9] There was a farm with an even larger barn on a moated site somewhat further south, but it was demolished in the 17th century. [6]

Brokenborough had a pub, the Horse Guards, but this has been closed down, with no date set for re-opening.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Baydon</span> Human settlement in England

Baydon is a village and civil parish in Wiltshire, England about 10 miles (16 km) south-east of Swindon. The eastern boundary of the parish forms part of the county boundary with Berkshire, and the village is about 7 miles (11 km) north-west of the West Berkshire market town of Hungerford.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sherston, Wiltshire</span> Human settlement in England

Sherston is a village and civil parish about 5 miles (8 km) west of Malmesbury in Wiltshire, England. The parish is bounded to the north by the county boundary with Gloucestershire, and to the southeast by the Fosse Way, a Roman road. The parish includes the hamlets of Easton Town, immediately east of Sherston; Pinkney, further east along the Malmesbury road; and Willesley, to the north.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Donhead St Mary</span> Human settlement in England

Donhead St Mary is a village and civil parish in southwest Wiltshire, England, on the county border with Dorset. The village lies about 2+1⁄2 miles (4.0 km) east of the Dorset town of Shaftesbury and stands on high ground above the River Nadder, which rises in the parish.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kington Langley</span> Human settlement in England

Kington Langley is a village and civil parish about 2 miles (3.2 km) north of Chippenham in Wiltshire, England. The parish includes the hamlet of Bowldown.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Manton, Wiltshire</span> Village in Wiltshire, England

Manton is a suburb of the town of Marlborough in Wiltshire, England, just off the A4 Bath Road.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bremhill</span> Village in Wiltshire, England

Bremhill is a village and civil parish in Wiltshire, England. The village is about 1.6 miles (2.6 km) northwest of Calne and 4 miles (6.4 km) east of Chippenham. The name originates from 'Bramble hill'.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lea, Wiltshire</span> Human settlement in England

Lea is a village in Wiltshire, England, lying approximately 1.5 miles (2.4 km) east of Malmesbury. It is part of the civil parish of Lea and Cleverton which includes the village of Garsdon and the hamlet of Cleverton. Garsdon was a separate parish until 1934.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hullavington</span> Human settlement in England

Hullavington is a village and civil parish in Wiltshire, England, just to the north of the M4 motorway. The village lies about 4 miles (6 km) southwest of Malmesbury and 5+1⁄2 miles (9 km) north of Chippenham.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ogbourne St George</span> Human settlement in England

Ogbourne St George is a village and civil parish on the River Og about 3 miles (4.8 km) north of Marlborough, Wiltshire, England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Charlton, Brinkworth</span> Human settlement in England

Charlton is a village and civil parish in North Wiltshire, England, about 2 miles (3 km) northeast of Malmesbury and 4 miles (6.4 km) northwest of the village of Brinkworth. The parish includes the hamlet of Perry Green and the Charlton Park estate. The 2011 Census recorded the parish population as 425.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Corston, Wiltshire</span> Human settlement in England

Corston is a small village on the A429 road in Wiltshire, England, in the civil parish of St Paul Malmesbury Without, approximately 3 miles (4.8 km) south of the town of Malmesbury. The Gauze Brook, a tributary of the Bristol Avon, passes through the village.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oaksey</span> Village in Wiltshire

Oaksey is a village and civil parish in Wiltshire, England, on the county boundary with Gloucestershire. The village is about 5.5 miles (8.9 km) northeast of the market town of Malmesbury and a similar distance south of the Gloucestershire market town of Cirencester.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Manningford</span> Human settlement in England

Manningford is a civil parish in Wiltshire, England. The parish includes the villages of Manningford Abbots, Manningford Bohune and Manningford Bruce, and the hamlet of Manningford Bohune Common, together known as the Manningfords.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Charlton Park, Wiltshire</span> Country house in Charlton, Wiltshire, UK

Charlton Park is a country house and estate in Wiltshire, England, 2 miles (3.2 km) northeast of the town of Malmesbury. Charlton Park House is a Grade I listed building and a leading example of the prodigy house.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Malmesbury</span> Town in Wiltshire, England

Malmesbury is a town and civil parish in north Wiltshire, England, which lies approximately 14 miles (23 km) west of Swindon, 25 miles (40 km) northeast of Bristol, and 9 miles (14 km) north of Chippenham. The older part of the town is on a hilltop which is almost surrounded by the upper waters of the Bristol Avon and one of its tributaries.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Inglesham</span> Human settlement in England

Inglesham is a small village and civil parish in the Borough of Swindon, Wiltshire, England, notable for the Grade-I listed St John the Baptist Church. The village is just off the A361 road about 1 mile (1.6 km) south-west of Lechlade in Gloucestershire. Most of the population lives in the hamlet of Upper Inglesham, which is on the main road about 1.3 miles (2 km) south of the village.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Crudwell</span> Village in England

Crudwell is a village and civil parish in north Wiltshire, England. The nearest towns are Malmesbury, about 4 miles (6.4 km) to the south-west, and Cirencester, Gloucestershire 8 miles (13 km) to the north-east. Also to the north-east is Cotswold Airport. Kemble village, about 4 miles (6.4 km) away, has the nearest railway station, with services to London Paddington and Gloucester.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">North Newnton</span> Human settlement in England

North Newnton is a civil parish in Wiltshire, England, 2.5 miles (4.0 km) southwest of Pewsey. The parish is in the Vale of Pewsey which carries the upper section of the Salisbury Avon.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hankerton</span> Human settlement in England

Hankerton is a village and civil parish in Wiltshire, England, 3 miles (4.8 km) northeast of Malmesbury. The parish includes the hamlets of Cloatley, Cloatley End and Bullock's Horn.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Paul Malmesbury Without</span> Civil parish in Wiltshire, England

St Paul Malmesbury Without is a civil parish surrounding Malmesbury, Wiltshire, England. Its main settlements are the village of Corston and the hamlets of Milbourne and Rodbourne.

References

  1. 1 2 "Brokenborough (parish): population statistics, 2021 Census". CityPopulation.de. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
  2. ↑ "Key to English Place-names". kepn.nottingham.ac.uk. Retrieved 15 April 2021.
  3. 1 2 "Brokenborough". Wiltshire Community History. Wiltshire Council. Retrieved 5 September 2018.
  4. ↑ Clark Hall, J.R, 1960, A Concise Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, 4th ed., Cambridge University Press.
  5. ↑ Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900, accessed via https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Maildulf_%28DNB00%29 on 1.September 2018
  6. 1 2 3 Baggs, Freeman & Stevenson 1991, pp. 25–35.
  7. 1 2 Pevsner & Cherry 1975, p. 148.
  8. ↑ Historic England. "Church of St John Baptist (Grade II*) (1198567)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 14 August 2015.
  9. ↑ Historic England. "Great Barn to the south west of Brokenborough Farmhouse (Grade II*) (1283777)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 14 August 2015.

Sources

Commons-logo.svg Media related to Brokenborough at Wikimedia Commons


This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.