Brush-Moore Newspapers

Last updated
Brush-Moore Newspapers
IndustryMedia
Founded1927
FoundersLouis H. Brush
Roy D. Moore
William H. Vodrey
Defunct1967
FateAcquired by Thomson Newspapers

Brush-Moore Newspapers, Inc. was a United States newspaper group based in Ohio. It was founded by Louis H. Brush, Roy D. Moore and William H. Vodrey in 1927, four years after Brush and Moore purchased The Marion Star from US president Warren G. Harding. The business acquired a number of newspapers and radio stations from both Ohio and other US states during its 40 years of existence. Brush-Moore Newspapers' 72-million-dollar sale to Thomson Newspapers in 1967 was at the time the most expensive newspaper transaction in history. [1] [2]

Contents

Background

Louis Herbert Brush was born in 1871 in Salem, Ohio. He graduated from Mount Union College with a bachelor's degree in arts. Before he founded Brush-Moore Newspapers he had owned the Liverpool Review and the East Liverpool Tribune, which he acquired respectively in 1901 and 1920. [3] He joined the Salem News (of Salem, Ohio) as a manager in 1894 and purchased it in 1897. [4]

Moore (left) and Brush (right) Roy D. Moore, left, and Louis H. Brush, owners of the Marion Star, former Pres. Harding's paper LCCN2016887113.jpg
Moore (left) and Brush (right)

Roy Donald Moore was born in 1888 in McArthur, Ohio and grew up on a farm. When he was fourteen he learned Morse code and worked a stint as a telegraph operator. In 1908 he was employed as an operator by the Cleveland News. Thereafter he found work for the Associated Press in Cleveland, Ohio. He was employed as a salesman for the International News Service in New York City, where he met Brush. [5] He owned the Portland Press for a few months in 1921 until its merger with the Portland Herald. [6]

History

In June of 1923, Brush entered into a partnership with Moore to purchase The Marion Star from then-U.S. President Warren G. Harding for $480,000. Around the same time Brush and Moore bought the Marion Tribune from L. S. Galvin and W. J. Galvin. Harding intended to continue writing editorials for The Marion Star but died unexpectedly in August of 1923. [7] [8] [9] [10]

In 1924, Time noted that The Marion Star, the East Liverpool Tribune, the Salem News and the East Liverpool Review comprised one of the prominent newspaper groups in the country, with a total circulation of 30,906. [11] In 1927, Brush and Moore, with William Henry Vodrey, established Brush-Moore Newspapers, Inc. from their holdings. [4]

In 1935, Brush and Moore lost a case in which they requested to deduct a $13,300 yearly salary, which Harding would have received from The Marion Star had he lived to retire from the presidency, from Brush-Moore Newspapers' income tax; it was ruled that the salary would remain taxable. [7]

On June 5, 1941 the Federal Communications Commission began a series of hearings to determine whether Chester A. Thompson, who had acquired 50% of the Portsmouth radio station WPAY, should be permitted to give his stock to Brush-Moore. The FCC examiner P. W. Steward argued that because Thompson was not involved in WPAY’s operations and did not know how a radio station was run, he had no right to. [12] The attorney for the FCC, Marcus Cohn, alleged that Thompson had colluded, against public interests, with Brush-Moore Newspapers to secure Brush-Moore full ownership of WPAY. [13]

Brush and Moore, whose company already owned the other 50% of WPAY, were called up to testify on June 6 and denied any conflict of interest with Thompson; [13] Brush said only that WPAY’s affairs were Moore’s to deal with, and Moore testified that Thompson had managed the station since 1939. [14] The hearings concluded in August of 1941, [15] but the FCC's ruling that the remainder of WPAY would be transferred to Brush-Moore was not made until April of 1944. [16]

Joseph K. Vodrey, son of W. H. Vodrey, became general manager and vice president of Brush-Moore Newspapers in 1946. In the same year Brush stepped down from president of the company to chairman of the board of directors; Moore succeeded Brush as president. [17]

On June 23, 1948, Brush died of a cerebral hemorrhage in his friend Henry A. Hurst's apartment after falling ill at the Republican National Convention in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; he was 76 years old. [18] [19]

Moore, who served as president, executive committee leader and publisher of Brush-Moore Newspapers, lived out his later years in a house near Congress Lake in Ohio. He died there of cardiovascular disease on May 1, 1954 at the age of 66. [6]

The vacancies left by Moore's death were filled by May 25, 1954. G. Gordon Strong, who had been general manager since 1952, was made president of Brush-Moore; John D. Raridon, who had been executive editor since 1927, was made publisher; and William T. Moore, Roy's son, was made head of the executive committee. [20]

W. H. Vodrey, who served as secretary and treasurer of Brush-Moore Newspapers, died aged 81 on December 19, 1954, only seven months after Moore died. [21] His other son, William H. Vodrey, Jr., assumed the newly vacated positions in January of 1955. [22]

In 1967 Brush-Moore Newspapers was sold by Strong to Thomson Newspapers for 72 million dollars, which was at the time the most a newspaper organization had ever been purchased for. [23] Brush-Moore had by that point owned 12 daily papers, including six in Ohio (the Canton Repository , East Liverpool Review, Salem News, Steubenville Herald , Marion Star, and Portsmouth Times ) three in California ( Times-Standard , San Gabriel Valley Tribune , and Oxnard Press-Courier ), and one in Maryland ( Salisbury Daily Times ), Pennsylvania (Hanover Evening Sun), and West Virginia (Weirton Daily Times), with a total circulation of approximately 540,000. [1] [24]

Holdings

Ohio

California

Other

Radio

Ohio Broadcasting Co. was a subsidiary of Brush-Moore which focused on radio interests.

References

  1. 1 2 Thomson Buys Paper Group, St. Petersburg Times (UPI), August 26, 1967
  2. Newspapers: Strength in the Afternoon, Time (magazine) , September 8, 1967
  3. Galbreath 1925, p. 428.
  4. 1 2 Louis H. Brush, 76, Publisher, Is Dead: Chairman of Board of Ohio Newspaper Chain is Stricken at Republican Convention, The New York Times , June 25, 1948
  5. "Roy D. Moore, Publisher, Dies". Portland Press Herald. May 2, 1954. p. 2. Retrieved 2025-12-07.
  6. 1 2 "Roy D. Moore Funeral at 3 Tomorrow; Publisher Was 66". The Plain Dealer. May 2, 1954. p. 46. Retrieved 2025-12-07.
  7. 1 2 LOSES CASE OVER HARDING.; Buyer of Paper May Not Deduct Tax for Salary Paid to Heirs, The New York Times, November 5, 1935
  8. "HARDING SELLS NEWSPAPER". News Journal. June 20, 1923. p. 1. Retrieved 2025-12-07.
  9. The Press: Ledger to Brush-Moore?, Time (magazine) , January 2, 1939
  10. Roy Moore Dead; Ohio Publisher, 66, The New York Times , May 2, 1954
  11. The Press: Magnates, Time (magazine) , March 3, 1924 ("The group owned by Louis H. Brush, Roy D. Moore, and William H. Vodrey, Jr.: the Marion Star, the East Liverpool Tribune, the East Liverpool Review, the Salem News—total circulation 30,906 daily.")
  12. "RUBIN TELLS OF STOCK SALE IN STATION WPAY". The Portsmouth Times. June 5, 1941. p. 2. Retrieved 2025-12-08.
  13. 1 2 "FCC DECISION ON WPAY AWAITED AS HEARING ENDS". The Portsmouth Times. June 8, 1941. p. 5. Retrieved 2025-12-08.
  14. "FCC LAUNCHES CROSS EXAM AT WPAY HEARING". The Portsmouth Times. June 6, 1941. p. 6. Retrieved 2025-12-08.
  15. "FCC WINDS UP HEARING ON RADIO APPLICATIONS". The Portsmouth Times. August 19, 1941. p. 2. Retrieved 2025-12-08.
  16. Brodcasting Publications, Inc. 1944, p. 16.
  17. "Joseph K. Vodrey elected vice president and general manager of Brush-Moore Newspapers, Inc". The Marion Star. June 5, 1946. p. 4. Retrieved 2025-12-07.
  18. "LONG CAREER IN NEWSPAPER FIELD CLOSED". The Marion Star. June 24, 1948. p. 1. Retrieved 2025-12-07.
  19. "Louis H. Brush Critically Ill". The Akron Beacon Journal. June 23, 1948. p. 29. Retrieved 2025-12-07.
  20. "Pick Successors To Roy D. Moore". The Daily Reporter. May 25, 1954. p. 12. Retrieved 2025-12-07.
  21. "Obituary for William Vodrey". Evansville Press. December 20, 1954. p. 13. Retrieved 2025-12-07.
  22. "Brush-Moore Fills Vacancies". The Marion Star. January 11, 1955. p. 12. Retrieved 2025-12-07.
  23. "Brush-Moore Newspapers Sold To British Group". Springfield News-Sun. August 25, 1967. p. 11. Retrieved 2025-12-07.
  24. 12 Brush-Moore Newspapers Sold to Thomson, The New York Times , August 26, 1967
  25. 1 2 3 The National cyclopaedia of American biography, p.66 (1967)
  26. Newspapers May Finance: Brush-Moore Chain Buys Two Publications in Canton, The New York Times , June 22, 1927 (reference to "two publications" in headline is to the Evening Repository and the Sunday Repository)
  27. Harry E. Taylor, Ohio Editor, Dead, The New York Times , March 13, 1932 ("He sold the paper two years ago to the Brush-Moore interests")
  28. 1 2 Ownership Of Ironton Newspaper Passes To Brush-Moore Co., Park City Daily News , May 13, 1955
  29. COX SELLS CANTON NEWS.; Brush-Moore Group to Discontinue Paper Don Mellett Served, The New York Times , July 4, 1930
  30. "Tribune Gets Modern With Today's Issue". The Ironton Tribune. April 8, 1974. p. 1. Retrieved 2025-12-08.
  31. "Eastern Company Buys Paper in West Covina". Los Angeles Times . March 17, 1960. p. 24. ProQuest   167601107. Archived from the original on November 4, 2012.
  32. "Ohio Company Buys Oxnard Press-Courier". Los Angeles Times . January 17, 1963. p. 21. ProQuest   168243424. Archived from the original on November 4, 2012.
  33. Thompson, Mike (November 18, 2004). "Honoring the 150th Anniversary of the Times-Standard". Congressional Record . 150 (133). Retrieved January 4, 2024.
  34. Maryland Papers Sold; Salisbury Journals Are Published Now by Brush-Moore, The New York Times , July 9, 1937
  35. Out of the past: 25 years ago, Gettysburg Times , July 1, 1983
  36. Welch, Jack. History of Hancock County, p.97 (1963)
  37. The Arizona Star Is Sold Provisionally to Ohio Chain, November 26, 1964
  38. 1 2 3 "The Media: Changing Hands" (PDF). Broadcasting. March 27, 1961. pp. 78, 79. Retrieved September 19, 2015 via American Radio History.
  39. 1 2 WONE Bought, Billboard (magazine) , October 24, 1964, p.26
  40. 1 2 Summit Radio Unit Acquires Dayton, Ohio, Radio Station, The Wall Street Journal , October 5, 1964 ("The sale leaves WHBC in Canton as the only radio affiliate of BrushMoore's subsidiary")
  41. Edward Petry and Co., Inc. 1963, pp. 71, 104.
  42. WPDQ Jacksonville sold for $750,000, Broadcasting, Volume 66, pp. 9, 96 (1964)

Works cited