History
The area now known as Cable Wharf in Northfleet, Kent, has undergone significant transformations over the past two centuries, evolving from a Victorian pleasure garden to a major industrial site, and now to a modern residential development.
Rosherville Gardens (1837–1913)
Established in 1837 by entrepreneur Jeremiah Rosher, Rosherville Gardens was a Victorian-era pleasure garden situated in a disused chalk pit along the River Thames. The gardens featured attractions such as landscaped areas, a maze, a lake, and various entertainments, drawing visitors primarily from London via paddle steamers. However, the site’s popularity declined due to factors like the tragic sinking of the Princess Alice steamer in 1878 and the rise of seaside resorts accessible by train. The gardens closed in 1913, and the area later transitioned to industrial use.
W.T. Henley’s Telegraph Works (1906–1959)
In 1906, W.T. Henley’s Telegraph Works Company established a cable manufacturing facility in Northfleet, relocating from North Woolwich. The site included manufacturing plants, research laboratories, and wharf facilities, enhancing its capacity for cable production and deployment. During World War II, the company contributed to military efforts by producing equipment such as degaussing systems for ships and components for Operation PLUTO (Pipeline Under the Ocean), which supplied fuel to Allied forces in Europe. An air raid shelter capable of accommodating up to 2,000 individuals was constructed on-site to protect workers during bombing raids.
AEI and GEC Ownership (1959–1997)
In 1959, W.T. Henley & Co was acquired by Associated Electrical Industries (AEI), and later became part of the General Electric Company (GEC) following AEI’s takeover in 1967. The Northfleet site continued operations under various ownerships until the early 21st century. Cable manufacturing ceased in the early 2000s, and the facility was fully closed by 2008.
Demolition and Redevelopment (2004–Present)
Following the closure of the industrial site, the area underwent significant redevelopment. Demolition of the existing structures began around 2007, with most buildings removed by 2011. The land was leveled by 2013 in preparation for new construction. In 2019, development commenced on Cable Wharf, a residential project by Keepmoat Homes. The development is part of the broader Ebbsfleet Garden City initiative and aims to deliver approximately 598 homes by 2035. Cable Wharf integrates the site’s industrial heritage into its design and community planning.
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