Calaveras County Superior Court | |
---|---|
38°11′37″N120°40′02″W / 38.1935°N 120.6671°W | |
Established | 1850 |
Jurisdiction | Calaveras County, California |
Location | San Andreas |
Coordinates | 38°11′37″N120°40′02″W / 38.1935°N 120.6671°W |
Appeals to | California Court of Appeal for the Third District |
Website | calaveras |
Presiding Judge | |
Currently | Hon. Timothy S. Healy [1] |
Court Executive Officer | |
Currently | Margaret L. Smith [2] |
The Superior Court of California, County of Calaveras, also known as the Calaveras County Superior Court, is the California superior court with jurisdiction over Calaveras County.
Calaveras County was one of the original counties formed when California gained statehood in 1850.
San Andreas became the fifth and final county seat in 1866, which had moved often as mining fortunes rose and fell in Calaveras County. Prior county seats included Pleasant Valley (1850), Double Springs (1850), Jackson (1850–52), and Mokelumne Hill (1852–66). [3] According to local history, the move from Double Springs to Jackson was facilitated by the residents of Jackson, who had invited county officials to visit and drink in July 1851; they stole the county records afterwards. [4] The remains of the camphor wood Double Springs courthouse, completed in 1850 as the first in the county, are still present, [5] although they have been moved to San Andreas and reassembled at the Calaveras County Historical Society Museum, [6] [7] [8] which presently is housed in the 1867 courthouse. [9]
The Calaveras County seat was moved from Jackson to Mokelumne Hill in 1852, prompting Jackson leaders to campaign for what would become Amador County, created from parts of Calaveras and El Dorado counties in 1854. Jackson was later voted the county seat of the new Amador County. [4]
The wooden court house building in Mokelumne Hill was acquired by George W. Léger after the county seat moved in 1866 and incorporated into his adjoining hotel. The hotel was damaged by fire in 1874 and restored in 1879; it is presently branded and operates as the Hotel Léger. [10] [11]
The San Andreas court house building was erected in 1867 using locally produced bricks and mortar, and served in this capacity until 1966, when court operations were moved to a new site at the Government Center near the eastern edge of the town. The 1867 San Andreas court house has two stories and occupies a footprint 46 feet 4 inches (14.12 m) wide by 67+1⁄2 feet (20.6 m) long. The Hall of Records is a separate building erected on the same lot in 1893, completely obscuring the facade of the 1867 court house. One notable trial that occurred in this court house was that of Charles E. Bolton, aka Black Bart. [12]
Courthouse operations were moved again in 2013 after the completion of a new County Courthouse in San Andreas, just north of the 1966 courthouse. [10] The 2013 courthouse, which opened on November 25, is certified LEED Silver. [13] Case overflow sometimes requires some court operations to be held in the 1867 courthouse. [5]
Amador County is a county located in the U.S. state of California, in the Sierra Nevada. As of the 2020 census, the population was 40,474. The county seat is Jackson. Amador County, located within California's Gold Country, is known as "The Heart of the Mother Lode." There is a substantial viticulture industry in the county.
Calaveras County, officially the County of Calaveras, is a county in both the Gold Country and High Sierra regions of the U.S. state of California. As of the 2020 census, the population was 45,292. The county seat is San Andreas. Angels Camp is the county's only incorporated city. Calaveras is Spanish for "skulls"; the county was reportedly named for the remains of Native Americans discovered by the Spanish explorer Captain Gabriel Moraga.
Mokelumne Hill is a census-designated place (CDP) in Calaveras County, California, United States. The population was 646 at the 2010 census, down from 774 at the 2000 census. It is commonly referred to as "Moke Hill" by locals. The town takes its name from the neighboring Mokelumne River, which in turn is Miwok for the "people of Mokel," the likely name of a Native American village in the area.
State Route 49 is a north–south state highway in the U.S. state of California that passes through many historic mining communities of the 1849 California gold rush and it is known as the Golden Chain Highway. The highway's creation was lobbied by the Mother Lode Highway Association, a group of locals and historians seeking a single highway to connect many relevant locations along the Gold Rush to honor the 49ers. One of the bridges along SR 49 is named for the leader of the association, Archie Stevenot.
The Mokelumne River is a 95-mile (153 km)-long river in northern California in the United States. The river flows west from a rugged portion of the central Sierra Nevada into the Central Valley and ultimately the Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta, where it empties into the San Joaquin River-Stockton Deepwater Shipping Channel. Together with its main tributary, the Cosumnes River, the Mokelumne drains 2,143 square miles (5,550 km2) in parts of five California counties. Measured to its farthest source at the head of the North Fork, the river stretches for 157 miles (253 km).
The Hotel Léger, in Mokelumne Hill, California is one of the oldest hotels still operating in California. The hotel and courthouse building are registered as California Historical Landmark #663, and located in present-day Calaveras County, California.
Area codes 209 and 350 are telephone area codes in the North American Numbering Plan (NANP) for the U.S. state of California. Their service area includes Stockton, Modesto, Turlock, Merced, Winton, Atwater, Livingston, Manteca, Ripon, Tracy, Lodi, Galt, Sonora, Los Banos, San Andreas, Mariposa, and Yosemite, the northern San Joaquin Valley, and the Sierra Foothills.
Poverty Bar is a former settlement in Calaveras County, California, active from c. 1850s to 1862, and now covered by the waters of Camanche Reservoir. The nearest major town is Campo Seco, California.
The Calaveras County Courthouse is a historic courthouse built in 1867 in San Andreas, California. The brick courthouse contained the county's courtroom, jail, and sheriff's office; until 1888, executions were also conducted in the building. The building's jail held outlaw Black Bart, a notorious Northern California highwayman, during his 1883 trial. The county's Hall of Records was built in front of the courthouse in 1893; the two buildings nearly touch and are considered part of the same complex.
The Butte Fire was a rapidly moving wildfire during the 2015 California wildfire season that started on September 9 in Amador County, California. The fire burned 70,868 acres (287 km2).
The Superior Court of California, County of Fresno, also known as the Fresno County Superior Court, is the California superior court with jurisdiction over Fresno County.
The Superior Court of California, County of San Diego is the California superior court with jurisdiction over San Diego County, California.
The Superior Court of California, County of Alpine, also known as the Alpine County Superior Court, is the California superior court with jurisdiction over Alpine County. Alpine is the smallest county in California by population.
The Superior Court of California, County of Amador, also known as the Amador County Superior Court, is the California superior court with jurisdiction over Amador County.
The Superior Court of California, County of Trinity, also known as the Trinity County Superior Court, is the California superior court with jurisdiction over Trinity County.
The Superior Court of California, County of Sutter, also known as the Sutter County Superior Court, is the California superior court with jurisdiction over Sutter County.
The Superior Court of California, County of Santa Cruz, is the California superior court with jurisdiction over Santa Cruz County. It occupies two courthouses, one in Santa Cruz on Ocean Street and one in Watsonville on Second Street.
The Superior Court of California, County of Monterey, also known as the Monterey County Superior Court or Monterey Superior Court, is the California superior court with jurisdiction over Monterey County.
The Big Bar, also called Upper Bar, is a gold mine in Jackson, California, United States. The mine opened in 1848 along the Mokelumne River and is registered as California Historical Landmark #41.
Double Springs, California, is a historical site of the form town in Calaveras County, now in Valley Springs, California. The town was built during the California Gold Rush. Double Springs was founded on February 18, 1850, two years after the start of the California Gold Rush. Double Springs grew so quickly that it was the seat of Calaveras County in 1850. The County seat was a coveted honor and a year later, in 1851, Jackson was able to claim the title, but only for a year. In 1852 by popular vote, Mokelumne Hill was able to become the County seat until 1866 when it move to San Andreas. The Double Springs was in what is called the California Mother Lode mining region. The Double Springs old courthouse was built in 1849, and was moved, its original spot is now rural land. A foundation mark was placed at the site of the old courthouse, installed by the Calaveras Chamber of Commerce. The courthouse is now at the Calaveras County Museum Complex in San Andreas. Double Springs received its name from two springs nearby springs that are between the low hills nearby. Alexander R. Wheat built a large house from squared sandstone in 1860, the house is still there. One of the other remains of Double Springs is a family cemetery. Double Springs site is about 3.6 miles east of Valley Springs and is mostly rural land near Youngs Creek. The site of Double Springs is a California Historical Landmark No. 264.