Calaveras County Superior Court

Last updated
Calaveras County Superior Court
Established1850
Jurisdiction Calaveras County, California
Location San Andreas
Coordinates 38°11′37″N120°40′02″W / 38.1935°N 120.6671°W / 38.1935; -120.6671 Coordinates: 38°11′37″N120°40′02″W / 38.1935°N 120.6671°W / 38.1935; -120.6671
Appeals to California Court of Appeal for the Third District
Website calaveras.courts.ca.gov
Presiding Judge
CurrentlyHon. Timothy S. Healy [1]
Court Executive Officer
CurrentlyMargaret L. Smith [2]

The Superior Court of California, County of Calaveras, also known as the Calaveras County Superior Court, is the branch of the California superior court with jurisdiction over Calaveras County.

Contents

History

Calaveras County was one of the original counties formed when California gained statehood in 1850.

Calaveras County Superior Court locations:
1
Former Courthouse/Hotel Léger (1852–66), 8304 Main St (Mokelumne Hill)
2
Former Courthouse (1867–1966), 50 N Main St (San Andreas)
3
Former Courthouse (1966–2014), 891 Mountain Ranch Rd (San Andreas)
 Courthouse (2014+), 400 Government Center Dr (San Andreas)

San Andreas became the fifth and final county seat in 1866, which had moved often as mining fortunes rose and fell in Calaveras County. Prior county seats included Pleasant Valley (1850), Double Springs (1850), Jackson (1850–52), and Mokelumne Hill (1852–66). [3] According to local history, the move from Double Springs to Jackson was facilitated by the residents of Jackson, who had invited county officials to visit and drink in July 1851; they stole the county records afterwards. [4] The remains of the camphor wood Double Springs courthouse, completed in 1850 as the first in the county, are still present, [5] although they have been moved to San Andreas and reassembled at the Calaveras County Historical Society Museum, [6] [7] [8] which presently is housed in the 1867 courthouse. [9]

The Calaveras County seat was moved from Jackson to Mokelumne Hill in 1852, prompting Jackson leaders to campaign for what would become Amador County, created from parts of Calaveras and El Dorado counties in 1854. Jackson was later voted the county seat of the new Amador County. [4]

The wooden court house building in Mokelumne Hill was acquired by George W. Léger after the county seat moved in 1866 and incorporated into his adjoining hotel. The hotel was damaged by fire in 1874 and restored in 1879; it is presently branded and operates as the Hotel Léger. [10] [11]

1867 Hall of Records and Courthouse in San Andreas (photographed in 2009) 2009-0724-CA-SanAndreas-CalaverasCtyCt.jpg
1867 Hall of Records and Courthouse in San Andreas (photographed in 2009)

The San Andreas court house building was erected in 1867 using locally produced bricks and mortar, and served in this capacity until 1966, when court operations were moved to a new site at the Government Center near the eastern edge of the town. The 1867 San Andreas court house has two stories and occupies a footprint 46 feet 4 inches (14.12 m) wide by 67+12 feet (20.6 m) long. The Hall of Records is a separate building erected on the same lot in 1893, completely obscuring the facade of the 1867 court house. One notable trial that occurred in this court house was that of Charles E. Bolton, aka Black Bart. [12]

Courthouse operations were moved again in 2013 after the completion of a new County Courthouse in San Andreas, just north of the 1966 courthouse. [10] The 2013 courthouse, which opened on November 25, is certified LEED Silver. [13] Case overflow sometimes requires some court operations to be held in the 1867 courthouse. [5]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Amador County, California</span> County in California, United States

Amador County is a county located in the U.S. state of California, in the Sierra Nevada. As of the 2020 census, the population was 40,474. The county seat is Jackson. Amador County, located within California's Gold Country, is known as "The Heart of the Mother Lode". There is a substantial viticultural industry in the county.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Calaveras County, California</span> County in California, United States

Calaveras County, officially the County of Calaveras, is a county in both the Gold Country and High Sierra regions of the U.S. state of California. As of the 2010 census, the population was 45,292. The county seat is San Andreas. Angels Camp is the county's only incorporated city. Calaveras is Spanish for "skulls"; the county was reportedly named for the remains of Native Americans discovered by the Spanish explorer Captain Gabriel Moraga.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mokelumne Hill, California</span> Census designated place in California, United States

Mokelumne Hill is a census-designated place (CDP) in Calaveras County, California, United States. The population was 646 at the 2010 census, down from 774 at the 2000 census. It is commonly referred to as "Moke Hill" by locals. The town takes its name from the neighboring Mokelumne River, which in turn is Miwok for the "people of Mokel," the likely name of a Native American village in the area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">California State Route 49</span> Highway in California

State Route 49 is a north–south state highway in the U.S. state of California that passes through many historic mining communities of the 1849 California gold rush. Highway 49 is numbered after the "49ers", the waves of immigrants who swept into the area looking for gold, and it is known as the Golden Chain Highway. This roadway begins at Oakhurst, Madera County, in the Sierra Nevada, where it diverges from State Route 41. It continues in a generally northwest direction, weaving through the communities of Goldside and Ahwahnee, before crossing into Mariposa County. State Route 49 then continues northward through the counties of Tuolumne, Calaveras, Amador, El Dorado, Placer, Nevada, Yuba, Sierra, and Plumas, where it reaches its northern terminus at State Route 70, in Vinton.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mokelumne River</span> River in northern California

The Mokelumne River is a 95-mile (153 km)-long river in northern California in the United States. The river flows west from a rugged portion of the central Sierra Nevada into the Central Valley and ultimately the Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta, where it empties into the San Joaquin River-Stockton Deepwater Shipping Channel. Together with its main tributary, the Cosumnes River, the Mokelumne drains 2,143 square miles (5,550 km2) in parts of five California counties. Measured to its farthest source at the head of the North Fork, the river stretches for 157 miles (253 km).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hotel Léger</span> Historic site in Mokelumne Hill, California

The Hotel Léger, in Mokelumne Hill, California is one of the oldest hotels still operating in California. The hotel and courthouse building are registered as California Historical Landmark #663, and located in present-day Calaveras County, California.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Area codes 209 and 350</span> Area code of north Central Valley, California

Area codes 209 and 350 are telephone area codes in the North American Numbering Plan (NANP) for the U.S. state of California. Their service area includes Stockton, Modesto, Turlock, Merced, Winton, Atwater, Livingston, Manteca, Ripon, Tracy, Lodi, Galt, Sonora, Los Banos, San Andreas, Mariposa, and Yosemite, the northern San Joaquin Valley, and the Sierra Foothills.

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Middle Bar is a former mining town on the Mokelumne River in Amador County, California. It is a California Historical Landmark.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Calaveras County Courthouse</span> United States historic place

The Calaveras County Courthouse is a historic courthouse building in San Andreas, California. The brick courthouse was built in 1867 and contained the county's courtroom, jail, and sheriff's office; until 1888, executions were also conducted in the building. The county's Hall of Records was built in front of the courthouse in 1893; the two buildings nearly touch and are considered part of the same complex. The building's jail held outlaw Black Bart, a notorious Northern California highwayman, during his 1883 trial. In 1966, the county moved its courthouse to a new building; the old courthouse is now the Calaveras County Museum, which is operated by the Calaveras County Historical Society.

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References

  1. "Judicial Assignments". The Superior Court of California, County of Calaveras. Retrieved 4 December 2020.
  2. "Calaveras County Superior Court Seeks Public Comment on Proposed Baseline Budget for Fiscal Year 2020-2021" (PDF). The Superior Court of California, County of Calaveras. September 30, 2020. Retrieved 4 December 2020.
  3. "California County Seats From 1850 to Present, County by County". California State Association of Counties. Retrieved 4 December 2020.
  4. 1 2 Farrell Focus, Stephanie. "History of Amador and Calaveras Counties" . Retrieved 4 December 2020.
  5. 1 2 "Calaveras County". California Supreme Court Historical Society. Retrieved 4 December 2020.
  6. Maness, Charity (February 3, 2015). "Early county courthouses changed with the times". Calaveras Enterprise. Retrieved 4 December 2020.
  7. "Double Springs ← 1 Mile". Historical Marker Database. Retrieved 4 December 2020.
  8. "Double Springs". Calaveras County Historical Society & Museum. Retrieved 4 December 2020.
  9. "Historic Courthouse". Calaveras County Historical Society & Museum. Retrieved 4 December 2020.
  10. 1 2 Deacon, John. "Calaveras County". American Courthouses. Retrieved 30 November 2020.
  11. "Calaveras County Courthouse and Leger Hotel". Historical Marker Database. Retrieved 4 December 2020.
  12. "National Register Information System  Calaveras County Court House (#72000221)". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service. November 2, 2013. Retrieved December 4, 2020.
  13. Biehl, Sabrina (November 18, 2013). "New Calaveras Courthouse Opens". My MotherLode. Retrieved 4 December 2020.