Fresno County Superior Court | |
---|---|
38°40′37″N121°46′05″W / 38.677°N 121.768°W | |
Established | 1856 |
Jurisdiction | Fresno County, California |
Location | Fresno |
Coordinates | 38°40′37″N121°46′05″W / 38.677°N 121.768°W |
Appeals to | California Court of Appeal for the Fifth District |
Website | fresno |
Presiding Judge | |
Currently | Hon. Arlan Harrell |
Assistant Presiding Judge | |
Currently | Hon. David Kalemkarian |
Court Executive Officer | |
Currently | Michael L. Elliott |
Since | Feb 3, 2020 [1] |
The Superior Court of California, County of Fresno, also known as the Fresno County Superior Court, is the California superior court with jurisdiction over Fresno County.
Fresno County was formed in 1856 from neighboring Mariposa, Merced, and Tulare counties. The mining village of Millertown [ sic ] was named as the first county seat. [2] The Central Pacific Railroad located its stop at what would become Fresno in May 1872, and the county seat was moved there by popular vote in February 1874. [3] : 152
While the county seat was in Millerton, discussions began in June 1859 to build a permanent courthouse, sessions being held in up to four different buildings on one-year leases until then, but the county lacked the means to raise funds due to the sparse population until 1866, when a bond issue of US$20,000(equivalent to $420,000 in 2023) was authorized and the building contract for the new courthouse and jail was awarded to Charles P. Converse, who finished the brick and granite building in summer 1867. [4] : 101–102 The 1867 courthouse was described in 1919 as "most substantially constructed ... a mute object lesson to present-day contractors of shoddy and ginger breaded public work". [4] : 102–103 With the removal of the county seat, the entire town of Millerton was abandoned, including the seven-year-old courthouse, which was "left standing by itself, a refuge for owls and bats, and the drunken orgies of the 'noble redman'". [4] : 101 When the Friant Dam was completed on the San Joaquin River, forming Millerton Lake and inundating the ghost town, the 1867 courthouse was disassembled and moved to a bluff overlooking the lake. [5]
After the county seat was moved to Fresno, the cornerstone for a new courthouse there was laid on October 8, 1874, and the building was accepted on August 19, 1875. [3] : 155 The 1875 courthouse was designed by state architect Albert A. Bennett. [6] It was subsequently enlarged in 1893, adding a large copper dome and two new wings. [7] In 1895, after a fire that destroyed the copper dome and gutted the central building, the courthouse was rebuilt. However, a structural survey in 1961 concluded the 1875 courthouse had significant structural defects, and it was torn down in 1966 after a new courthouse was built. [8]
The 1966 courthouse was designed by Wagner & Associates. [6] It is eight stories tall and features decorative grill work over the fascia. [9] Fresno County consolidated municipal and county courts into the Superior Court of Fresno County on July 1, 1998. [7]
The B. F. Sisk Courthouse was originally completed in 1967 as the federal courthouse for the United States District Court for the Eastern District of California, and was vacated in 2006 when the Robert E. Coyle United States Courthouse was completed. [10] : 5 The building title was conveyed to the State of California for the nominal sum of US$1 in 2007. [11] : 2 It was rededicated on October 4, 2010, for the Fresno Superior Court, [10] : 5–6 which uses the site for civil and family proceedings. [12]
The "M" Street Civil Courthouse is housed in a former banquet hall; operations at "M" Street began in March 2008. [11] : 2 The Juvenile Delinquency Court was opened in July 2009. [10] : 6
All court locations are in the county seat of Fresno. Criminal cases are held at the downtown courthouse location, while the B. F. Sisk location handles civil and family law cases, and the M Street courthouse handles traffic cases. There is a separate juvenile court location, located southeast of the main downtown county court campus. [13]
Fresno is a major city in the San Joaquin Valley of California, United States. It is the county seat of Fresno County and the largest city in the greater Central Valley region. It covers about 115 square miles (300 km2) and had a population of 542,107 as of the 2020 census, making it the fifth-most populous city in California, the most populous inland city in California, and the 34th-most populous city in the nation.
The Superior Court of California for and in the County of Santa Clara is the state trial court in and for Santa Clara County, California.
Millerton was a settlement located on the San Joaquin River and was the original county seat of Fresno County. Millerton was populated from about 1853 to the 1880s and is now inundated by the waters of Millerton Lake.
The Superior Court of Los Angeles County is the California Superior Court located in Los Angeles County. It is the largest single unified trial court in the United States.
Herndon is an unincorporated community in Fresno County, California. It is located 9 miles (14 km) northwest of downtown Fresno, at an elevation of 299 feet.
Fort Miller, also known as Camp Barbour, was a fort on the south bank of the San Joaquin River in what is now Fresno County, California. It lay at an elevation of 561 feet. The site is now under Millerton Lake, formed by the Friant Dam in 1944. It is registered as California Historical Landmark #584.
The Fresno County Courthouse is an 8-story, 200-foot-tall (61 m) high-rise building at 1100 Van Ness Avenue in downtown Fresno, California that serves as the main location for the Fresno County Superior Court.
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Fresno, California, USA.
The Superior Court of California, County of Ventura County, is the branch of the California superior court with jurisdiction over Ventura County.
The Superior Court of California, County of Tulare, also known as the Tulare County Superior Court, is the branch of the California superior court with jurisdiction over Tulare County.
The Superior Court of California, County of Calaveras, also known as the Calaveras County Superior Court, is the branch of the California superior court with jurisdiction over Calaveras County.
The Superior Court of California, County of Stanislaus, also known as the Stanislaus County Superior Court or Stanislaus Superior Court, is the branch of the California superior court with jurisdiction over Stanislaus County.
The Superior Court of California, County of Sonoma, also known as the Sonoma County Superior Court or Sonoma Superior Court, is the California superior court with jurisdiction over Sonoma County.
The Superior Court of California, County of Kern, also known as the Kern County Superior Court or Kern Superior Court, is the branch of the California superior court with jurisdiction over Kern County.
The Superior Court of California, County of Madera, also known as the Madera County Superior Court or Madera Superior Court, is the branch of the California superior court with jurisdiction over Madera County.
The Superior Court of California, County of San Benito, also known as the San Benito County Superior Court or San Benito Superior Court, is the branch of the California superior court with jurisdiction over San Benito County.
The Superior Court of California, County of Napa, also known as the Napa County Superior Court or Napa Superior Court, is the branch of the California superior court with jurisdiction over Napa County.
The Superior Court of California, County of Merced, also known as the Merced County Superior Court or Merced Superior Court, is the branch of the California superior court with jurisdiction over Merced County.
The Superior Court of California, County of San Bernardino, also known as the San Bernardino County Superior Court or San Bernardino Superior Court, is the branch of the California superior court with jurisdiction over San Bernardino County.
The Fresno area population includes a large number of people with Chinese ancestral backgrounds and they were among the first to settle in the area. They faced segregation and formed a Chinatown community on the west side of the Central Pacific Railroad tracks.