San Diego County Superior Court | |
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Established | 1850 |
Jurisdiction | San Diego County, California |
Location |
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Appeals to | California Court of Appeal for the Fourth District, Division One |
Website | sdcourt |
Presiding Judge | |
Currently | Hon. Lorna A. Alksne [1] |
Assistant Presiding Judge | |
Currently | Hon. Michael T. Smyth [1] |
Court Executive Officer | |
Currently | Michael Roddy [1] |
The Superior Court of California, County of San Diego is the California superior court with jurisdiction over San Diego County, California.
San Diego County was one of the original counties formed when California gained statehood in 1850. The first elected officers of the San Diego Court of Sessions met in October 1850, including presiding judge Hon. John Hayes and associate judges Charles Haraszthy and William H. Moon; the First Court House, approximately at the intersection of San Diego and Mason Streets, was part of what is now Old Town San Diego. County offices were moved to the Whaley House in 1869, and the original Court House was destroyed in the fire of 1872. [2] The 1872 fire originated in the old Court House. [3]
The second county courthouse was completed in 1872 on land donated by Alonzo Horton in "New Town" San Diego. [4] It was replaced by a third county courthouse which was completed in 1892. The 42 clerestory stained glass windows featured the Great Seals of each state in the union at the time of its completion, and were saved after the courthouse was demolished in 1961. [5] The 1892 structure was built at the corner of Front and D (now Broadway) in downtown San Diego after the architects hired to expand the 1872 courthouse (Nelson Comstock and Carl Trotsche) determined the structure could not support the new proposed wings. [4]
The fourth county courthouse was completed in 1961 across the street from where the Hall of Justice now stands. [4] The stained glass windows were saved from the 1892 building, but were not installed into the 1961 Courthouse; instead, the windows were placed in the Hall of Justice, completed in 1996. The 1961 courthouse sat on the active Rose Canyon Fault and required asbestos abatement, prompting its replacement. [6]
The fifth county courthouse was completed in June 2017 at a cost of US$555,500,000(equivalent to $690,000,000 in 2023). The 2017 building, designed by Skidmore, Owings and Merrill, was the largest and most expensive courthouse in the state when it was finished. [6] The courts moved to the new building in 2018. [7] It was one of three examples cited for excessive costs and ornamentation by critics of the Judicial Council of California's construction program, along with the new Family Justice Center (completed in 2016 for Santa Clara County) and a new courthouse for Long Beach. [8]
The main courthouse complex consists of two buildings in downtown San Diego: the Central Courthouse and the adjoining Hall of Justice. The Central Courthouse was completed in 2017 and consolidates criminal, probate, family court, and small claims services. [9] The Hall of Justice was completed in 1996, which handles civil cases. [10]
Small claims were moved from Kearny Mesa to the Central Courthouse; Kearny Mesa continues to handle minor traffic offenses, including juvenile traffic infractions. [11] A separate Juvenile Court in Linda Vista handles cases for minors. [12]
Three satellite courts are used to support communities in East County (El Cajon), [13] North County (Vista), [14] and South County (Chula Vista). [15]
The South Bay, also known as South County, is a region in southwestern San Diego County, California, consisting of the cities and unincorporated communities of Bonita, Chula Vista, East Otay Mesa, Imperial Beach, Lincoln Acres, National City, and South San Diego.
The San Diego Metropolitan Transit System is a public transit service provider for the metropolitan area of San Diego. The agency operates a transit system that includes the San Diego MTS bus system, San Diego Trolley, and Rapid. MTS also controls the San Diego and Arizona Eastern (SD&AE) freight railway and regulates taxicabs, jitneys, and other private for-hire passenger transportation services.
Serra Mesa is a community in San Diego, California, roughly between Interstate 805 and Interstate 15, north of Friars Road and south of Aero Drive. It is named for Junípero Serra, a Majorcan (Spain) Franciscan friar who founded the Mission San Diego de Alcalá. Adjacent communities include Kearny Mesa, Tierrasanta, Mission Valley, and Linda Vista.
Superior courts in California are the state trial courts with general jurisdiction to hear and decide any civil or criminal action which is not specially designated to be heard in some other court or before a governmental agency. As mandated by the California Constitution, there is a superior court in each of the 58 counties in California. The superior courts also have appellate divisions which hear appeals from decisions in cases previously heard by inferior courts.
Kearny Mesa is a community in the central part of San Diego, California. It is bounded by State Route 52 to the north, Interstate 805 to the west, Aero Drive to the south, and Interstate 15 to the east. Adjacent communities include Serra Mesa, Clairemont and Tierrasanta.
The Superior Court of California for and in the County of Santa Clara is the state trial court in and for Santa Clara County, California.
The Superior Court of California of the County of San Francisco is the state superior court with jurisdiction over the City and County of San Francisco.
Birdland is a neighborhood in San Diego, California. It is located between California State Route 163, Interstate 805 and Mission Valley. Most of the streets in the area are named after different bird species, hence the name of the community.
The Superior Court of Los Angeles County is the California Superior Court located in Los Angeles County. It is the largest single unified trial court in the United States.
The Alameda County Superior Court, officially the Superior Court of California, County of Alameda, is the California superior court with jurisdiction over Alameda County as established by Article VI of the Constitution of California. It functions as the trial court for both criminal and civil cases filed in Alameda County.
The Superior Court of California, County of Ventura County, is the branch of the California superior court with jurisdiction over Ventura County.
The San Diego County Public Defender's office is an agency of the government of San Diego County, California. It provides legal assistance to individuals charged with a crime in state court who are financially unable to retain private counsel. The office consists of the Primary Public Defender, the Alternate Public Defender, the Office of Assigned Counsel & the Multiple Conflicts Office. Mental health and juvenile court matters are handled by special units within the divisions.
The Superior Court of California, County of San Mateo is the California superior court with jurisdiction over San Mateo County.
The Superior Court of California, County of Marin, is the branch of the California superior court with jurisdiction over Marin County. It is housed in the landmark Marin County Civic Center, designed by architect Frank Lloyd Wright and completed in 1962.
The Superior Court of California, County of Fresno, also known as the Fresno County Superior Court, is the California superior court with jurisdiction over Fresno County.
The Thomas J. Cahill Hall of Justice in San Francisco is the third building to serve as the headquarters of the San Francisco Police Department and San Francisco County Superior Court. It was constructed between 1958 and 1960, in the block bounded by Sixth, Seventh, and Bryant.
The Superior Court of California, County of Tuolumne, also known as the Tuolumne County Superior Court, is the branch of the California superior court with jurisdiction over Tuolumne County.
The Superior Court of California, County of Sonoma, also known as the Sonoma County Superior Court or Sonoma Superior Court, is the California superior court with jurisdiction over Sonoma County.
The Superior Court of California, County of Merced, also known as the Merced County Superior Court or Merced Superior Court, is the branch of the California superior court with jurisdiction over Merced County.
The Superior Court of California, County of San Bernardino, also known as the San Bernardino County Superior Court or San Bernardino Superior Court, is the branch of the California superior court with jurisdiction over San Bernardino County.