Callitriche heterophylla

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Callitriche heterophylla
Callitriche heterophylla.jpg
Status TNC G5.svg
Secure  (NatureServe) [1]
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Lamiales
Family: Plantaginaceae
Genus: Callitriche
Species:
C. heterophylla
Binomial name
Callitriche heterophylla

Callitriche heterophylla, commonly called twoheaded water-starwort, [2] is a species of flowering plant in the family Plantaginaceae. It is native to North America, where it found in the north from Greenland to Alaska, south to Mexico. [3] It is widespread in the United States. [4] Its natural habitat is in a wide variety of wetlands, including ponds, streams, and mudflats. It is typically found in areas of still or slow moving water. [5]

Callitriche heterophylla is an aquatic plant, growing almost entirely submerged except for its floating stem tips. It produces minutely small flowers throughout the growing season. [5]

Taxonomy

Callitriche heterophylla was scientifically described and named in 1813 by Frederick Traugott Pursh. It is part of the genus Callitriche which is classified in the family Plantaginaceae. According to Plants of the World Online it has eleven heterotypic synonyms. [6]

Table of Synonyms
NameYearRankNotes
Callitriche ancepsFernald1908species
Callitriche asagraeiHegelm.1864species
Callitriche bolanderiHegelm.1868species
Callitriche brevifoliaPursh1813species
Callitriche cruciataRaf.1811species nom. utique rej.
Callitriche heterophylla subsp. bolanderi(Hegelm.) Calder & Roy L.Taylor1963subspecies
Callitriche heterophylla var. bolanderi(Hegelm.) Fassett1951variety
Callitriche ovataRaf.1811species nom. utique rej.
Callitriche palustris var. bolanderi(Hegelm.) Jeps.1936variety
Callitriche spuriaRaf.1808species nom. utique rej.
Callitriche tuerckheimiiUrb.1912species

References

  1. NatureServe (9 January 2026). "Callitriche heterophylla". NatureServe Explorer. Arlington, Virginia. Retrieved 17 January 2026.
  2. NRCS. "Callitriche heterophylla". PLANTS Database. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 14 August 2018.
  3. Alan Weakley (2015). "Flora of the Southern and Mid-Atlantic States". Archived from the original on 2018-10-06. Retrieved 2018-08-15.
  4. Kartesz, John T. (2014). "Callitriche heterophylla". County-level distribution map from the North American Plant Atlas (NAPA). Biota of North America Program (BONAP). Retrieved 14 August 2018.
  5. 1 2 Yatskievych, George (2013). Flora of Missouri, Volume 3. Missouri Botanical Garden Press. p. 623.
  6. POWO (2026). "Callitriche heterophylla Pursh". Plants of the World Online . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved 16 January 2026.