Calytrix birdii | |
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Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Clade: | Rosids |
Order: | Myrtales |
Family: | Myrtaceae |
Genus: | Calytrix |
Species: | C. birdii |
Binomial name | |
Calytrix birdii | |
Synonyms [1] | |
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Calytrix birdii is a species of flowering plant in the myrtle family Myrtaceae and is endemic to inland areas of Western Australia. It is a shrub with egg-shaped to more or less round leaves and clusters of purple flowers with 45 to 55 reddish-purple stamens in several rows.
Calytrix birdii is a glabrous shrub that typically grows to a height of 30–60 cm (12–24 in). Its leaves are egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, to more or less round, 1–3.5 mm (0.039–0.138 in) long and 0.75–1.3 mm (0.030–0.051 in) wide on a petiole 0.3–0.75 mm (0.012–0.030 in) long. There is a stipule up to 0.3 mm (0.012 in) long at the base of the petiole. The flowers are arranged singly or in small clusters. The floral tube has 10 ribs and tightly surrounds the style that is 8–11.5 mm (0.31–0.45 in) long. The sepals are joined at the base with more or less round blades 1.5–2 mm (0.059–0.079 in) long and 2.0–2.4 mm (0.079–0.094 in) wide with an awn up to 14 mm (0.55 in) long. The petals are purple, egg-shaped, 6.75–8.5 mm (0.266–0.335 in) long and 3.5–4.25 mm (0.138–0.167 in) wide, and there are 45 to 55 reddish-purple stamens in 4 rows. Flowering occurs from September to November. [2] [3]
This species was first formally described by Ferdinand von Mueller who gave it the name Calycothrix birdii in his Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae from specimens collected by Jess Young. [4] [5] In 1893, Benjamin Daydon Jackson transferred the species to the genus Calytrix as C. birdii in Index Kewensis . [6] The specific epithet (birdii) honours Samuel Dougan Bird, a lecturer in medicine at the University of Melbourne. [5] [7]
Calytrix birdii grows in sand on sandplains in open spinifex heath and mallees in the Coolgardie and Murchison bioregions of inland Western Australia. [2] [3]
Calytrix depressa is a species of flowering plant in the myrtle family Myrtaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a glabrous shrub with linear to lance-shaped leaves and mauve to violet or yellow flowers with 35 to 75 stamens in several rows.
Calytrix leschenaultii is a species of flowering plant in the myrtle family Myrtaceae and is endemic to the Southwest Australia of Western Australia. It is a mostly glabrous shrub with egg-shaped, elliptic, lance-shaped or linear leaves and purple, mauve, violet or pink flowers with a white or yellow base, and 6 to 40 white or yellowish stamens.
Calytrix achaeta, commonly known as the white-flowered turkey bush, kerosene wood or fringe-myrtle, is a species of flowering plant in the myrtle family Myrtaceae and is endemic to north-western Australia. It is a shrub or tree with hairy branchlets, egg-shaped, linear or lance-shaped leaves, and white to cream-coloured flowers with 12 to 18 stamens in a single row.
Calytrix angulata, commonly known as yellow starflower, is a species of flowering plant in the myrtle family Myrtaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a shrub with linear to egg-shaped leaves and clusters of yellowish-cream coloured flowers with 30 to 40 yellow stamens in several rows.
Calytrix brevifolia is a species of flowering plant in the myrtle family Myrtaceae and is endemic to the west of Western Australia. It is a glabrous shrub with egg-shaped, linear, elliptic or more or less round leaves and clusters of pink to magenta flowers with about 40 to 90 yellow stamens in 4 rows.
Calytrix breviseta is a species of flowering plant in the myrtle family Myrtaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a more or less glabrous shrub with egg-shaped, elliptic, lanceolate, oblong or linear leaves and clusters of purple flowers with about 25 to 65 white stamens in several rows, becoming reddish-purple as they age.
Calytrix brownii, commonly known as the white turkeybush, is a species of plant in the myrtle family Myrtaceae and is endemic to northern Australia. It is an erect or prostrate shrub with linear to narrowly elliptic leaves and white to creamish, star-shaped flowers with about 18 to 25 white stamens in a single row.
Calytrix carinata is a species of flowering plant in the myrtle family Myrtaceae and is endemic to northern Australia. It is a more or less glabrous shrub with egg-shaped, elliptic, linear or lanceolate leaves and clusters of pink, pinkish purple, or reddish flowers with about 30 to 50 pink and yellowish white stamens in two rows.
Calytrix creswellii is a species of flowering plant in the myrtle family Myrtaceae and is endemic to inland areas of Western Australia. It is a spreading, glabrous shrub usually with egg-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base, and clusters of white flowers with about 40 to 55 white or yellow stamens in several rows.
Calytrix fraseri, commonly known as pink summer calytrix or pink summer starflower, is a species of flowering plant in the myrtle family Myrtaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a shrub with oblong, linear or elliptic leaves with the narrower end towards the base, and pink, cerise or pinkish purple flowers with about 35 to 55 stamens in several rows.
Calytrix glutinosa is a species of flowering plant in the myrtle family Myrtaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a more or less glabrous shrub with linear leaves and clusters of pink to mauve flowers with about 10 to 20 white stamens in one or two rows, becoming reddish-purple as they age.
Calytrix harvestiana is a species of flowering plant in the myrtle family Myrtaceae and is endemic to the west of Western Australia. It is a glabrous shrub with linear, elliptic or egg-shaped leaves and purplish mauve to purple or violet flowers with about 60 to 70 pale yellow stamens in multiple rows.
Calytrix merralliana is a species of flowering plant in the myrtle family Myrtaceae and is endemic to inland areas of Western Australia. It is a glabrous shrub with linear to elliptic leaves and violet flowers with about 45 to 55 yellow stamens in several rows.
Calytrix sapphirina is a species of plant in the myrtle family Myrtaceae that is endemic to Western Australia.
Thryptomene elliottii is a species of flowering plant in the family Myrtaceae and is endemic to southern central Australia. It is a shrub with decussate, egg-shaped to club-shaped leaves and pink or white flowers with five petals and five stamens.
Calytrix arborescens is a species of flowering plant in the myrtle family Myrtaceae and is endemic to the Northern Territory. It is a shrub or tree with egg-shaped leaves and clusters of white flowers with 45 to 60 white stamens in 2 rows.
Calytrix faucicola is a species of flowering plant in the myrtle family Myrtaceae and is endemic to the Northern Territory of Australia. It is a mostly glabrous shrub with spreading egg-shaped or linear leaves, and pale yellow flowers with about 35 to 45 stamens in several rows.
Calytrix glaberrima, commonly known as smooth fringe-myrtle, is a species of flowering plant in the myrtle family Myrtaceae and is endemic to the south of South Australia. It is a woody, glabrous shrub with elliptic, linear or egg-shaped leaves and clusters of white to pink flowers with 20 to 30 white stamens in a single row.
Calytrix longiflora, commonly known as pink fringe myrtle, is a species of flowering plant in the myrtle family Myrtaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is a shrub with egg-shaped to narrowly lance-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base, and pink to mauve flowers with about 35 to 65 yellowish stamens in several rows.
Calytrix megaphylla is a species of flowering plant in the myrtle family Myrtaceae and is endemic to the Northern Territory. It is a shrub with linear to narrowly elliptic leaves and pink to pinkish mauve or reddish purple flowers with a paler base, and with about 20 to 50 pink stamens in several rows.