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This article is part of a series on the politics and government of Cameroon |
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Government |
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Parliamentary elections were held in Cameroon on 17 May 1997. The result was a victory for the ruling Cameroon People's Democratic Movement, which won 116 of the 180 seats, [1] including seven constituencies in which the result had originally been cancelled by the Supreme Court due to serious irregularities and the election re-run. [2] Voter turnout was 75.6%. [3]
Cameroon, officially the Republic of Cameroon, is a country in Central Africa. It is bordered by Nigeria to the west and north; Chad to the northeast; the Central African Republic to the east; and Equatorial Guinea, Gabon and the Republic of the Congo to the south. Cameroon's coastline lies on the Bight of Biafra, part of the Gulf of Guinea and the Atlantic Ocean. Although Cameroon is not an ECOWAS member state, it geographically and historically is in West Africa with the Southern Cameroons which now form her Northwest and Southwest Regions having a strong West African history. The country is sometimes identified as West African and other times as Central African due to its strategic position at the crossroads between West and Central Africa.
The Cameroon People's Democratic Movement is the ruling political party in Cameroon. Previously known as the Cameroonian National Union, which had dominated Cameroon politics since independence in 1960, it was renamed in 1985. The National President of the CPDM is Paul Biya, the President of Cameroon, while the Secretary-General of the RDPC's Central Committee is Jean Nkuete.
The Supreme Court is the highest judicial body in Cameroon. As defined in Article V of the Constitution of Cameroon, the Supreme Court is above the courts of appeal and the tribunals. It is nominally independent of the executive and legislative branches of government, subject only to the oversight of the Higher Judicial Council. The justices are appointed by the president of Cameroon. The court is headquartered in Yaoundé.
Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/- |
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Cameroon People's Democratic Movement | 1,399,751 | 48.0 | 109 | +21 |
Social Democratic Front | 685,689 | 23.5 | 43 | New |
National Union for Democracy and Progress | 392,712 | 13.5 | 13 | –55 |
Union of the Peoples of Cameroon | 78,452 | 2.7 | 1 | –5 |
Cameroon Democratic Union | 76,644 | 2.6 | 5 | New |
Movement for the Defence of the Republic | 71,762 | 2.5 | 1 | –5 |
National Alliance for Democracy and Progress | 25,658 | 0.9 | 0 | New |
Union of Democratic Forces of Cameroon | 19,824 | 0.7 | 0 | New |
Liberty Movement of Cameroon Youth | 12,973 | 0.4 | 1 | New |
Cameroonian Party of Democrats | 3,460 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
Other parties | 121,791 | 4.2 | 0 | – |
Invalid/blank votes | 63,137 | – | – | – |
Vacant seats [a] | – | – | 7 | – |
Total | 2,906,186 | 100 | 180 | 0 |
Registered voters/turnout | 3,844,330 | 75.6 | – | – |
Source: African Elections Database, Nohlen et al. |
a The seven seats were later won by the Cameroon People's Democratic Movement in by-elections.
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