This article is part of a series on the politics and government of Cameroon |
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General elections were held in Cameroon on 24 April 1988 to elect a President and National Assembly. The country was a one-party state at the time, with the Cameroon People's Democratic Movement as the sole legal party. Its leader, incumbent Paul Biya was the only candidate in the presidential election, and was re-elected unopposed.
Cameroon, officially the Republic of Cameroon, is a country in Central Africa. It is bordered by Nigeria to the west and north; Chad to the northeast; the Central African Republic to the east; and Equatorial Guinea, Gabon and the Republic of the Congo to the south. Cameroon's coastline lies on the Bight of Biafra, part of the Gulf of Guinea and the Atlantic Ocean. Although Cameroon is not an ECOWAS member state, it geographically and historically is in West Africa with the Southern Cameroons which now form her Northwest and Southwest Regions having a strong West African history. The country is sometimes identified as West African and other times as Central African due to its strategic position at the crossroads between West and Central Africa.
A one-party state, single-party state, one-party system, or single-party system is a type of state in which one political party has the right to form the government, usually based on the existing constitution. All other parties are either outlawed or allowed to take only a limited and controlled participation in elections. Sometimes the term de facto one-party state is used to describe a dominant-party system that, unlike the one-party state, allows democratic multiparty elections, but the existing practices or balance of political power effectively prevent the opposition from winning the elections.
The Cameroon People's Democratic Movement is the ruling political party in Cameroon. Previously known as the Cameroonian National Union, which had dominated Cameroon politics since independence in 1960, it was renamed in 1985. The National President of the CPDM is Paul Biya, the President of Cameroon, while the Secretary-General of the RDPC's Central Committee is Jean Nkuete.
For the first time since 1960 voters had a choice of candidates in the National Assembly election, with two or more CPDM candidates contesting each constituency, and a total of 324 candidates running for the 180 seats in the enlarged Assembly. [1] Nevertheless, the CPDM won all 180 seats with a 90.3% turnout. [2] [3]
Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
---|---|---|---|
Paul Biya | Cameroon People's Democratic Movement | 3,321,872 | 100 |
Invalid/blank votes | 42,218 | – | |
Total | 3,364,090 | 100 | |
Registered voters/turnout | 3,634,568 | 92.6 | |
Source: Nohlen et al. |
Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
---|---|---|---|---|
Cameroon People's Democratic Movement | 3,179,898 | 100 | 180 | +60 |
Invalid/blank votes | 102,986 | – | – | – |
Total | 3,282,884 | 100 | 180 | +60 |
Registered voters/turnout | 3,634,568 | 90.3 | – | – |
Source: Nohlen et al. |
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