Canthium armatum

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Canthium armatum
False Turkeyberry (Canthium armatum) (16462475912).jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Gentianales
Family: Rubiaceae
Subfamily: Ixoroideae
Tribe: Vanguerieae
Genus: Canthium
Species:
C. armatum
Binomial name
Canthium armatum
(K.Schum.) Lantz (2004)
Synonyms [1]
  • Canthium ovatum(Burtt Davy) Burtt Davy (1935)
  • Plectronia ovataBurtt Davy (1921)
  • Plectroniella armata(K.Schum.) Robyns (1928)
  • Plectroniella capillarisBremek. (1933)
  • Vangueria armataK.Schum. (1899)

Canthium armatum is a species of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It is a shrub or tree native to southern Mozambique, Eswatini, and KwaZulu-Natal and the Northern Provinces of northeastern South Africa. [1] The species is characterized by the presence of large spines.

It was first described as Vangueria armata in 1899 by Karl Moritz Schumann. In 1928 Walter Robyns placed it in a new monotypic genus, Plectroniella. [2] In 2004, a molecular phylogenetic study showed that Plectroniella armata was related to Canthium ciliatum and species was transferred to the genus Canthium. [3]

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<i>Vangueria</i> Genus of flowering plants

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vanguerieae</span> Tribe of flowering plants

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Eriosemopsis is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It was described by Walter Robyns in 1928 and no changes have been made since then. The genus contains only one species, viz. Eriosemopsis subanisophylla, which is native to southeastern Eastern Cape and southern KwaZulu-Natal provinces of South Africa. The species is morphologically similar to the species Pygmaeothamnus zeyheri but differs by having a thick indumentum, raised venation and elliptical leaves.

<i>Meyna</i> Genus of plants

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Fadogiella is a small genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It was described by Walter Robyns in 1928.

Ancylanthos was a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae but is no longer recognized. It was originally described by René Louiche Desfontaines in 1818. In 2005, it was sunk into synonymy with Vangueria, based on a phylogenetic study of DNA sequences.

Kanapia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. The genus is endemic to the Philippines. It was described when two former Canthium species were transferred to this new genus.

References

  1. 1 2 Canthium armatum (K.Schum.) Lantz. Plants of the World Online . Retrieved 9 October 2023.
  2. Robyns W (1928). "Tentamen monographiae Vanguerieae generumque affinium". Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de l'état Bruxelles. 11 (1): 1–359. doi:10.2307/3666476. JSTOR   3666476.
  3. Lantz H, Bremer B (2004). "Phylogeny inferred from morphology and DNA data: characterizing well-supported groups in Vanguerieae (Rubiaceae)". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 146 (3): 257–283. doi: 10.1111/j.1095-8339.2004.00338.x .