Related Research Articles
Sandra Moore Faber is an American astrophysicist known for her research on the evolution of galaxies. She is the University Professor of Astronomy and Astrophysics at the University of California, Santa Cruz, and works at the Lick Observatory. She has made discoveries linking the brightness of galaxies to the speed of stars within them and was the co-discoverer of the Faber–Jackson relation. Faber was also instrumental in designing the Keck telescopes in Hawaii.
Astrophysics is a science that employs the methods and principles of physics and chemistry in the study of astronomical objects and phenomena. As one of the founders of the discipline, James Keeler, said, Astrophysics "seeks to ascertain the nature of the heavenly bodies, rather than their positions or motions in space–what they are, rather than where they are." Among the subjects studied are the Sun, other stars, galaxies, extrasolar planets, the interstellar medium and the cosmic microwave background. Emissions from these objects are examined across all parts of the electromagnetic spectrum, and the properties examined include luminosity, density, temperature, and chemical composition. Because astrophysics is a very broad subject, astrophysicists apply concepts and methods from many disciplines of physics, including classical mechanics, electromagnetism, statistical mechanics, thermodynamics, quantum mechanics, relativity, nuclear and particle physics, and atomic and molecular physics.
Dame Susan Jocelyn Bell Burnell is an astrophysicist from Northern Ireland who, as a postgraduate student, discovered the first radio pulsars in 1967. The discovery eventually earned the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1974; however, she was not one of the prize's recipients.
Charlotte Emma Moore Sitterly was an American astronomer. She is known for her extensive spectroscopic studies of the Sun and chemical elements. Her tables of data are known for their reliability and are still used regularly.
Alfred Fowler, CBE FRS was an English astronomer and spectroscopist.
Meghnad Saha was an Indian astrophysicist who helped devise the theory of thermal ionisation. His Saha ionisation equation allowed astronomers to accurately relate the spectral classes of stars to their actual temperatures. Saha's equation is considered one of the ten most outstanding discoveries in astronomy and astrophysics since Galileo's invention of the telescope in 1608. He was elected to the Parliament of India in 1952.
Eugene Newman Parker was an American solar and plasma physicist. In the 1950s he proposed the existence of the solar wind and that the magnetic field in the outer Solar System would be in the shape of a Parker spiral, predictions that were later confirmed by spacecraft measurements. In 1987, Parker proposed the existence of nanoflares, a leading candidate to explain the coronal heating problem.
The Jackson-Gwilt Medal is an award that has been issued by the Royal Astronomical Society (RAS) since 1897. The original criteria were for the invention, improvement, or development of astronomical instrumentation or techniques; for achievement in observational astronomy; or for achievement in research into the history of astronomy. In 2017, the history of astronomy category was removed for subsequent awards and was transferred to a new award, the Agnes Mary Clerke Medal.
Margaret Lindsay, Lady Huggins, born Margaret Lindsay Murray, was an Irish-English scientific investigator and astronomer. With her husband William Huggins she was a pioneer in the field of spectroscopy and co-wrote the Atlas of Representative Stellar Spectra (1899).
Hermann Alexander Brück CBE FRSE was a German-born astronomer, who spent the great portion of his career in various positions in Britain and Ireland.
George Petros Efstathiou is a British astrophysicist who is Professor of Astrophysics (1909) at the University of Cambridge and was the first Director of the Kavli Institute for Cosmology at the University of Cambridge from 2008 to 2016. He was previously Savilian Professor of Astronomy at the University of Oxford.
Lucinda "Lucie" May Green is a British science communicator and solar physicist.
Shadia Rifa'i Habbal is a Syrian-American astronomer and physicist specialized in Space physics. A professor of Solar physics, her research is centered on Solar wind and Solar eclipse.
Hiranya Vajramani Peiris is a British astrophysicist at the University of Cambridge, where she holds the Professorship of Astrophysics (1909). She is best known for her work on the cosmic microwave background radiation, and interdisciplinary links between cosmology and high-energy physics. She was one of 27 scientists who received the Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics in 2018 for their "detailed maps of the early universe."
Carole Mundell is an observational astrophysicist who researches cosmic black holes and gamma ray bursts.
Ineke De Moortel is a Belgian applied mathematician in Scotland, where she is a professor of applied mathematics at the University of St Andrews, director of research in the School of Mathematics and Statistics at St Andrews, and president of the Edinburgh Mathematical Society. Her research concerns the computational and mathematical modelling of solar physics, and particularly of the sun's corona.
Serena Viti is a professor at Leiden University and previously was a professor and the head of Astrophysics at University College London. In March 2019 she received an ERC Advanced Grant for her MOPPEX proposal.
Carole Tucker FLSW is a Professor at the School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University. She is a Fellow of the Learned Society of Wales, and a member of the Institute of Physics and the Royal Astronomical Society. Her research focuses on astronomy instrumentation in the fields of far infra-red quasi-optics and spectroscopy. She is a member of the UK EPSRC THz Network, Teranet and a reviewer for the IEEE Transactions on Terahertz Science and Technology.
Andrea Dupree is a senior astrophysicist at the Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian. She is a Past-President of the American Astronomical Society, and served as the associate director of the Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian. Dupree also served as Head of the Solar, Stellar and Planetary Sciences Division.
Carole Ann Haswell is a British astrophysicist and current Professor of Astrophysics and Head of Astronomy at the Open University. She is a Fellow of the Royal Astronomical Society. She has been involved in the detection of several exoplanets, including Barnard's Star b.
References
- ↑ "Carole Jordan". University of Oxford Department of Physics. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
- ↑ "Professor Dame Carole Jordan". Somerville College Oxford. 2 July 2021. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
- ↑ "Astronomers in the honours list". Royal Astronomical Society. Archived from the original on 8 January 2017. Retrieved 7 January 2017.
- 1 2 "PN05/07: ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY ANNOUNCES 2005 MEDALS AND AWARDS". Royal Astronomical Society. Archived from the original on 8 January 2017. Retrieved 7 January 2017.
- ↑ "Prof. Carole Jordan wins RAS Gold Medal". Astronomy & Geophysics . 46: 4.39. August 2005. Bibcode:2005A&G....46d..39.. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-4004.2005.46439.x .
- 1 2 "Queen's Birthday Honours 2006". UCL. 19 June 2006. Retrieved 7 January 2017.
- ↑ "Harrow County School for Girls – Famous and not-so-famous Old Girls" . Retrieved 8 January 2017.
- ↑ Account of presentation of Gold medal: "2005 April 7 meeting of the Royal Astronomical Society". The Observatory . 125: 294–295. October 2005. Bibcode:2005Obs...125..294.
- ↑ "The Relative Abundance of Silicon Iron and Nickel in the Solar Corona". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society . Retrieved 10 August 2023.
- ↑ "Role Models Professor Dame Carole Jordan, DBE". Women's Engineering Society. Archived from the original on 8 January 2017. Retrieved 8 January 2017.
- ↑ "Symposium in honour of Carole Jordan". 7 August 2011.
- ↑ "Dame Carole Jordan - National Portrait Gallery". npg.org.uk. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
