Castle of Castelo Rodrigo

Last updated
Ruins of the castle Castelo de Castelo Rodrigo - Portugal (8640303247).jpg
Ruins of the castle

The Castle of Castelo Rodrigo (Portuguese : Castelo de Castelo Rodrigo) is a medieval castle in the civil parish of Castelo Rodrigo in the municipality of Figueira de Castelo Rodrigo, district of Guarda in Portugal.

Contents

Ruinas interiores Castillo de Castelo Rodrigo interior.jpg
Ruinas interiores

History

Castelo de Castelo Rodrigo - Portugal (8353777063).jpg

It is believed that the castle was founded in the 6th century based on legends. After the village was conquered by Alfonso IX of León, he ordered to build the castle and reinforce the defensive line. The name of the village, as well as the castle comes from the name of the Count Rodrigo Gonzalez de Girón who was responsible for the defense of the castle. The Castelo Rodrigo was incorporated into the Kingdom of Portugal in 1297 with the Treaty of Alcañices between King Denis of Portugal and King Fernando IV of Castile. [1] [2]

The fortress and walled fence were rebuilt, and 13 turrets, Menagem Tower (keep), a barbican and moats were constructed by D.Denis in the 14th century. [2]

It has been listed as a National monument since 1922. [1] [2] [3]

Architecture

Arch Castelo de Castelo Rodrigo.jpg
Arch

The configuration of the castle surrounding the village is oval. Existing sections of wall have attached constructions, with the exception in North and East sides. In the West and South sides of the castle there are towers or turrets in circular shape of which 4 are still standing with their collapsed tops. [2]

On the East there is a quadrangular ledge, and on the North there is a partially crumbled square-shaped tower. Three doors are remaining: the Door of the Sun (turned to the East), The Door of the Alverca (turned to the North) and the Door of Betrayal. [2] [3]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">São Jorge Castle</span> Historic castle in Lisbon, Portugal

São Jorge Castle, sometimes known in English as Saint George's Castle, is a historic castle in the Portuguese capital of Lisbon, located in the freguesia of Santa Maria Maior. Human occupation of the castle hill dates to at least the 8th century BC while the oldest fortifications on the site date from the 2nd century BC. The hill on which Saint George's Castle stands has played an important part in the history of Lisbon, having served as the location of fortifications occupied successively by Phoenicians, Carthaginians, Romans, and Moors, before its conquest by the Portuguese in the 1147 Siege of Lisbon. Since the 12th century, the castle has variously served as a royal palace, a military barracks, home of the Torre do Tombo National Archive, and now as a national monument and museum.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Castle of Braga</span> Historical fortification around the city of Braga, Portugal

Castle of Braga is a historical fortification and defensive line encircling the city of Braga. While, in fact, the only remains of this structure are the various gates and towers along its perimeter, the main keep tower, located in the civil parish of São João do Souto, is the only true remnant of the medieval castle.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Castle of Terena</span> Castle in Terena, Alandroal, Portugal

The Castle of Terena is a castle in the civil parish of Terena in the municipality of Alandroal in the Portuguese subregion of Alentejo Central. Since 1946, it has been listed as a National monument.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Castle of Castro Marim</span> Medieval castle in Algarve, Portugal

The Castle of Castro Marim is a medieval castle on a hilltop overlooking the civil parish of Castro Marim, in the municipality of the same name, in the Portuguese Algarve. The castle was part of the defensive line controlled by the Knights Templar, a stronghold used during the Portuguese Reconquista, and adapted during the Restoration War to defend the frontier.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Castle of Castelo Mendo</span> Castle in Castelo Mendo, Guarda, Portugal

Castelo de Castelo Mendo is a castle in Almeida, Portugal. The castle stands at an altitude of 762 meters above the Côa River, and has been classified as a National Monument since 1946.

The Castle of Alcobaça is a medieval castle in the civil parish of Alcobaça e Vestiaria, municipality of Alcobaça, in the Portuguese district of Leiria.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Castelo de Torres Vedras</span> Ancient castle in Portugal

Castelo de Torres Vedras is a castle in Torres Vedras, Portugal. Characterized by a mix of Gothic and Manueline features, it is classified by IGESPAR as a Site of Public Interest.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Castle of Melgaço</span> Building in Viana do Castelo District, Portugal

The Castle of Melgaço is located in Vila parish, Melgaço municipality, Viana do Castelo district, in Portugal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Castle of the Moors</span> Medieval castle in Sintra, Portugal

The Castle of the Moors is a hilltop medieval castle located in the central Portuguese civil parish of Santa Maria e São Miguel, in the municipality of Sintra, about 25 km (16 mi) northwest of Lisbon. Built by the Moors in the 8th and 9th centuries, it was an important strategic point during the Reconquista, and was taken by Christian forces after the fall of Lisbon in 1147. It is classified as a National Monument, part of the Sintra Cultural Landscape, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Castle of Marvão</span> Medieval castle in Marvão, Portugal

The Castle of Marvão is a well-preserved medieval castle located in the civil parish of Santa Maria de Marvão, in the municipality of Marvão, Portuguese district of Portalegre.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Castle of Vinhais</span> Castle in Bragança District, Portugal

The Castle of Vinhais is a medieval castle located in the civil parish of Vinhais, municipality of Vinhais, Portuguese district of Bragança.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Castle of Numão</span> Castle in Vila Nova de Foz Côa, Guarda, Portugal

The Castle of Numão is a medieval castle in the civil parish of Numão, municipality of Vila Nova de Foz Côa, in the Portuguese district of Guarda.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Castle of Óbidos</span> Medieval castle in Portugal

The Castle of Óbidos is a well-preserved medieval castle located in the civil parish of Santa Maria, São Pedro e Sobral da Lagoa, in the portuguese municipality of Óbidos. Historical province of portuguese Estremadura.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Castle of Penas Róias</span> Building in Bragança district, Portugal

The Castle of Penas Roias is a Portuguese medieval castle in the civil parish of Penas Roias, municipality of Mogadouro, in the Portuguese of district of Bragança.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Castle of Bragança</span> Historic castle in Bragança, Portugal

The Castle of Bragança is a well-preserved medieval castle located in the historic center of the city of Bragança, district of Bragança, Portugal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Castle of Serpa</span> Building in the district of Beja, Portugal

The Castle of Serpa is a medieval castle located in the civil parish of Serpa, in the municipality of Serpa, Portuguese district of Beja.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Castle of Tavira</span> Castle in Tavira, Portugal

The Castle of Tavira is a medieval castle located in the parish of Santiago, Tavira municipality, Faro district of Portugal. In a dominant position over the mouth of the river Gilão, the settlement has developed as an important sea port since antiquity, with its predecessors dating back to the 8th century BC, passing through the hands of Phoenicians, Greeks, Celts, Carthaginians, Romans, Moors and the Portuguese crown.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Castle of Castelo Bom</span> Medieval castle in Castelo Bom, Almeida, Portugal

The Castle of Castelo Bom is a medieval castle in the civil parish of Castelo Bom, municipality of the Almeida in the district of Guarda in the Centre region of Portugal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Castle of Portel</span> Medieval castle in Portugal

The Castle of Portel is a medieval castle located in the municipality of Portel in the district of Evora in Portugal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Castle of Monforte (Chaves)</span> Castle in Vila Real District, Portugal

The Castle of Monforte, also referred to as Castelo de Monforte de Rio Livre, is a medieval castle located in the Águas Frias parish, Monforte de village, Chaves municipality in Vila Real district of Portugal.

References

  1. 1 2 "Castelo de Castelo Rodrigo". www.patrimoniocultural.gov.pt (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2018-05-04.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 "Walls of the Castle and Palace of Cristóvão de Moura / Castle and urban fence of Castelo Rodrigo". Monumentos.gov.pt (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2018-09-06.
  3. 1 2 Portugal, Aldeias Históricas de. "Castle - Castelo Rodrigo | Historical Villages of Portugal". Historical Villages of Portugal. Retrieved 2018-09-06.

40°52′39″N6°57′51″W / 40.877374°N 6.964265°W / 40.877374; -6.964265