Cattleya maxima

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Cattleya maxima
Cattleya maxima Orchi 01.jpg
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Orchidaceae
Subfamily: Epidendroideae
Genus: Cattleya
Subgenus: Cattleya subg. Maximae
(Withner) Van den Berg
Species:
C. maxima
Binomial name
Cattleya maxima
Lindl.
Synonyms
  • Cattleya malouana Linden
  • Cattleya malouana L. Linden & Rodigas
  • Cattleya maxima var. aphlebia Rchb.f.
  • Cattleya maxima f. aphlebia (Rchb.f.) Roeth
  • Cattleya maxima var. backhousii Rchb.f.
  • Cattleya maxima var. hrubyana L.Linden & Rodigas
  • Cattleya maxima var. marchettiana B.S.Williams
  • Epidendrum maximum (Lindl.) Rchb.f.

Cattleya maxima is a species of orchid in subfamily Epidendroideae found from Ecuador to Peru.

Contents

Habit. Cattleya maxima4.jpg
Habit.

Description

Epiphytic herb with club-shaped pseudobulbs, up to 39 cm or taller with one leaf at the top (total height of pseudobulb and leaf about 61 cm). [1] [2] Leaf oblong or broadly oblong, rounded at apex, light green, up to 35 cm long and up to 6 cm wide, thick and fleshy. [2] Inflorescence stem up to 30 cm long, with 3–6 (upland variety) or 12–15 (lowland variety) flowers. [1] Flowers 12–15 cm wide, with lilac or pale rose sepals and petals, except the lip or labellum, which has dark purple veins and a yellow area in the middle. [1] [2] [3] Dorsal sepal narrowly elliptic; lateral sepals elliptic lanceolate; petals elliptic with wavy margin; lip folded forming a tube, with the front margin curly and wavy. [2] Column slender and arched. [2]

Distribution and habitat

Cattleya maxima occurs as an epiphyte on trees in dry forests from 100 to 1800 m of elevation, [3] from Ecuador to Peru. [4] The upland variety can be found growing on rocky slopes. [1]

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<i>Cattleya aclandiae</i> Species of orchid

Cattleya aclandiae, or Lady Ackland's cattleya, is a species of orchid from the genus Cattleya, named in honor of Lady Lydia Elizabeth Ackland, wife of Sir Thomas Dyke Acland, 10th Baronet who was the first European to grow the plant successfully. The illustration of the plant which accompanied its first description was based on a drawing by Lady Ackland. The genus was named in honour of William Cattley, a prominent British merchant and horticulturist.

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<i>Epidendrum sophronitis</i> Species of orchid

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<i>Epidendrum catillus</i> Species of plant

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<i>Cattleya rex</i> Species of plant

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<i>Epidendrum coriifolium</i> Species of orchid

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<i>Epidendrum fimbriatum</i> Species of plant

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<i>Psychopsiella</i> Species of plant

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<i>Encyclia citrina</i> Species of orchid

Encyclia citrina is a species of orchid with a strong lemon fragrance. Its petals are golden yellow with varying degrees of white crenulations in the lip. The plant may be upright or pendant, but the flowers are always pendant. It is also known as the tulip orchid due to its flowers' rounded cup-like shape. It has been referred to for generations as costicoatzontecoxòchitl, meaning "flower in the form of yellow serpent head", by the Nahuas.

<i>Dendrobium lineale</i> Species of orchid

Dendrobium lineale is a species of orchid. It is an epiphytic plant that grows along the north-eastern coast of New Guinea, from Milne Bay to just over the border into the Indonesian Province of Papua, and from sea level to around 800 metres (2,600 ft). It has cane-like pseudobulbs which grow up to 2 metres long and 2–3 centimetres (0.8–1.2 in) in diameter. Its inflorescences are up to 75 cm (30 in) long with many flowers, up to 5 cm (2.0 in) across. Its leaves are oblong or lanceolate, and up to 15 cm (6 in) long. They last two to three months and bloom throughout the year in the native habitat.

<i>Cattleya iricolor</i> Species of plant

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<i>Encyclia candollei</i> Species of orchid

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Withner, C. (1988). The Cattleyas and Their Relatives. Vol. 1: The Cattleyas. Timber Press. pp. 29–30. ISBN   9780881920994.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 Schweinfurth, C., "Orchidaceae, Orchids of Peru", Fieldiana, Botany 30(3): 535
  3. 1 2 "Cattleya maxima". www.aos.org. Retrieved 2017-05-16.
  4. "Cattleya maxima Lindl. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 2022-04-30.