Chan Sow Lin was one of the modern founding fathers of Kuala Lumpur of Cantonese ancestry . He played a significant role in restoring the peace in the Larut Wars. His pioneering in the ironwork industry earned him the title of the father of Chinese iron works in Malaya.[citation needed] He was also a philanthropist and his legacies can be seen throughout modern day Kuala Lumpur.
Chan was born into a poor family in the Panyu District (part of Guangzhou city now),Guangdong of China in 1845. At the age of 16,Chan migrated to Malaya. He started working in Taiping under Low Sam in tin mining. Chan quickly proved himself useful,and was appointed to supervise the tin mines at Assam Kumbang,Taiping within a few months. And a year later,he was given full authority by Low Sam to take charge of all his mining interests in Larut district.[1]
After an undereducated childhood,Chan sought a private tutor to learn how to read and write in Chinese,and later learned the local Malay language.[2]
Involvement in Larut Wars
Chan was involved in the Larut Wars,a series of wars waged between dialect group[clarification needed]Ghee Hin and Hai San. While participating in the conflict between Si Yap and Chung Loong groups,he was seriously wounded and was treated in Penang.
At the end of the war,Taiping was captured by British troops. However,there were some unsatisfied members who wanted to start another war. Chan acted promptly to act as mediator between both parties. He offered to arrange a dinner to convince both parties that it was in their interest to keep the peace. Chan offered himself as the hostage to prove its sincerity to the rivals. The dinner ended with both parties agreeing to a truce.[1]
Business venture
After the war,Chan re-joined Low Sam briefly,and later founded his own tin mining business. During his time in Taiping,he met Loke Yew,fellow Chinese migrant who later came to be the richest man in British Malaya.[3]
In 1883,Chan and Loke Yew moved to Selangor together due to the war in Perak,The Selangor Government welcomed fresh investments and barren lands and tin mines,as the economy was being affected by the war in Perak. Barren lands and tin mines leased at very low remunerations. Together,the duo became the pioneer and the largest tin mine owner.
It was also in Selangor where Chan would meet and become close friends with Cheong Yoke Choy another fellow tin mine owner and one of the early pioneers of Kuala Lumpur.
Chan became the first Chinese to use a tin dredge for mining tin. At that time,most of the tin dredge machinery was imported from British,which was expensive. To cut costs,Chan founded Chop Mee Lee (or known as Chan Sow Lin &Co. Ltd) in Jalan Ampang,an ironwork foundry that focused on producing high quality tools,machinery for mining and construction.[4] He employed technicians from Guang Zhou and Hong Kong to train local labor in the engineering works. His success spawned the establishment of other foundries in the area,and helped develop the economy of Kuala Lumpur.
Philanthropy and other work
Chan was the chairman of the Selangor Anti-Opium Society and the Selangor Chuan Hong Chinese School. He was the trustee of Sin Sze Si Ya Temple’s assets.[3]
Chan Sow Lin's biography as seen in Chan She Shu Yuen Clan,Kuala Lumpur.
He is one of the co-founders of Tung Shin Hospital,Jishangtang Charity Hall,and Chan She Shu Yuen (Chan Clan Temple) at Petaling Street,Kuala Lumpur. He was a trustee of the Victoria Institution. He was also an appointed member of the Selangor State Council (1902–1921),a member of Visiting Committee of the Selangor Goal,the Lunatic Asylum and the Selangor General Hospital.[1]
Achievements
In 1906,a special commissioner on education to the Malay States was sent by the viceroy of Guangdong under the decree of the emperor of China. After visiting the Chinese-owned companies and tin mines,the commissioner had written a report to the viceroy praising Chan's role in promoting Chinese culture,knowledge and technology in his business in the Malay states. For this,the viceroy awarded him a medal.
He was awarded another medal by Wong,the Chinese ambassador to England (Malaya was under British rule at the time) for his philanthropic work.[1]
The British Malayan government named a road Jalan Chan Sow Lin,after him,to commemorate his contributions to the development of Kuala Lumpur. It is said that the road was famous for ironworks,even after his death.[6] The road is nestled between the Sungai Besi airport and Pudu and is now an industrial zone.
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