Chantiers de l'Atlantique

Last updated

Chantiers de l'Atlantique
Company type Private
Industry Shipbuilding
Founded1862;162 years ago (1862)
Headquarters Saint-Nazaire, France
RevenueIncrease2.svg 2.39 billion [1]  (2023)
Increase2.svg 183 million [1]  (2023)
Owner French state: 84.3%
Naval Group: 11.7%
Employees: 2.1%
COFIPME: 1.6% [2]
Number of employees
3,738 [1]  (2023)
Website Chantiers de l'Atlantique
The oil tanker Batillus at the end of its construction in Saint-Nazaire, being refueled by the Port-Vendres Batillus tanker in Saint-Nazaire.jpg
The oil tanker Batillus at the end of its construction in Saint-Nazaire, being refueled by the Port-Vendres

Chantiers de l'Atlantique is a shipyard in Saint-Nazaire, France. It is one of the world's largest shipyards, constructing a wide range of commercial, naval, and passenger ships. It is located near Nantes, at the mouth of the Loire river and the deep waters of the Atlantic, which make the sailing of large ships in and out of the shipyards easy.

Contents

The shipyard was owned by Alstom from 1976 onwards, became Alstom-Atlantique, and was later part of Aker Yards when Aker Group acquired the Alstom Marine business in 2006. [3] [4] In 2008, the South Korean company STX Corporation acquired Aker Yards, and the shipyard became part of STX Europe (formed by the renaming of Aker Yards). [5]

After the bankruptcy of STX Corporation, the shipyard was acquired by the French government and reverted to its original name of Chantiers de l'Atlantique.

History

Normandie under construction Normandie-under-construction.jpg
Normandie under construction
The giant ocean liner Queen Mary 2 under construction QM2 St Nazaire.jpg
The giant ocean liner Queen Mary 2 under construction
Russian amphibious assault ship Sevastopol awaiting delivery, December 2014 Sevastopol' - Saint-Nazaire decembre 2014.jpg
Russian amphibious assault ship Sevastopol awaiting delivery, December 2014

The current Chantiers de l'Atlantique yard evolved from the Ateliers et Chantiers de Saint-Nazaire Penhoët, Saint-Nazaire, France, famous for building the transatlantic liners: France, Île de France, and Normandie.

It was renamed to its current name in 1955 by the merger of Ateliers et Chantiers de la Loire and Ateliers et Chantiers de Penhoët. In 1961, it built the transatlantic ocean liner France, the world's longest passenger vessel only overall, but not at the waterline. [6] After the construction of the last Compagnie Générale Transatlantique liner and the closure of the Suez Canal, the yard began building large tankers, including Batillus, Bellamya, Pierre Guillaumat and Prairial. A new dry dock was built for this purpose and allowed the construction of tankers exceeding one million tonnes, but it remained mainly unused except for the construction in 1975–1976 of the sister ships Gastor and Nestor and then again idle until construction of Cunard's liner Queen Mary 2. [7]

Between 1985 and 1998, the shipyard built several cruise ships for Royal Caribbean Cruise Line (RCCL). In 1987 the first of these ships, Sovereign of the Seas, was delivered, and was the first mega cruise ship in the world. Subsequent deliveries to RCCL included Monarch of the Seas, Majesty of the Seas, Nordic Empress, Legend of the Seas, Splendour of the Seas, Rhapsody of the Seas, and Vision of the Seas.[ citation needed ] In 2003, the shipyard also delivered Crystal Serenity to Crystal Cruises and Queen Mary 2 to Cunard. [8] During the construction of RMS Queen Mary 2, a gangway to the dry-docked ship collapsed, killing sixteen people. [9]

On 4 January 2006 Aker Yards purchased the Marine Division of Alstom, which included the Chantiers de l'Atlantique shipyard. [3] [4] In March 2007 Aker ASA divested its interest in Aker Yards, with South Korean STX Corporation acquiring a 39.2% stake in Aker Yards in October. By 3 November 2008 STX Corporation had acquired a controlling stake in the company, renaming it to STX Europe. [5] The same year, the French government purchased a 33.34% stake in the shipyard. [10]

After the bankruptcy of STX Corporation in 2016, STX France was put up for sale, and the Italian state-owned shipyard Fincantieri showed interest in acquiring STX France.[ citation needed ]

In September 2017, after difficult negotiations and a brief nationalization of the shipyard by the French government, the involved parties reached an agreement, with Fincantieri acquiring a 50% stake in STX France, and the remainder being held by the French Naval Group and the French government. A month later, it was announced that the Saint-Nazaire shipyard would regain its original name, Chantiers de l'Atlantique. [11]

In 2022, a new crane entered service during the construction of Celebrity Ascent, replacing the older crane from 1967. [12]

Ships

Notable passenger liners built by at the Chantiers de l'Atlantique yard (former Ateliers et Chantiers de Saint-Nazaire Penhoët) include: [13]

Passenger ships
Ship name (as built)Year deliveredBuilt forCurrent statusNotes
1910s
France 1912.jpg SS France 1912 Compagnie Générale Transatlantique Scrapped 1936
1920s
Paris 1921.jpg SS Paris 1921 Compagnie Générale Transatlantique Burned and Capsized at Dock 1939, Scrapped 1947
SS Ile de France.jpg SS Ile de France 1927 Compagnie Générale Transatlantique Scrapped 1959Was used as a "movie prop" in the film The Last Voyage, prior to scrapping.
1930s
MS Lafayette1930 Compagnie Générale Transatlantique Burned, scrapped
L'Atlantique 1932-20170828 B.png SS L'Atlantique 1931 Compagnie de Navigation Sud Atlantique Burned, and scrapped
SS Champlain 1932 Compagnie Générale Transatlantique Sunk WWII
SS Normandie at sea 01.jpg SS Normandie 1935 Compagnie Générale Transatlantique Burned and Capsized at Dock 1942, Scrapped 1948It was the world's largest ship until Cunard's Queen Elizabeth, held Blue Riband. Capsized in New York Harbor, 1942. Scrapped in NJ, 1946.
SS Pasteur Hdouay4.jpg SS Pasteur 1939 Compagnie de Navigation Sud-Atlantique Sank 1980 on way to scrap yard
1950s
SS Bretagne 1952Société Générale de Transport MaritimesScrapped 1963
MS General Mangin1953Cie de Nav Fraissinet et Cyprien FabreScrapped 1986
Patmos2005 (cropped).jpg MV Jean Mermoz 1957Cie de Nav Fraissinet et Cyprien FabreScrapped 2008
1960s
SS France Hong Kong 74.jpg SS France 1962 Compagnie Générale Transatlantique Scrapped 2008Launched in 1961, the world's longest passenger ship from 1961 to 2004, became the SS Norway.
Ancerville in the port of Sochi..jpg
MS Ancerville 1962Compagnie de Navigation PaquetHotel ShipA former passenger ship built in 1962, integrated as part of Sea World, a multi-purpose complex in Shenzhen, China since 1983.
Brillant SHALOM7.jpg SS Shalom 1964 Zim Israel Navigation Company Sank on way to Scrap Yard 2001Israel flagship (1964).
"Grand Victoria" - Thames, 2006.jpg MS Renaissance 1966Compagnie Francaise de NavigationScrapped 2010A French cruise liner that entered service in 1966 for service on the Marseilles-Haifa route.
Tianjin Hai River.JPG MV Yaohua 1967 China Ocean Shipping Company Possibly Hotel ShipLast ship to be launched from slipway at St. Nazaire [13]
1980s
Nieuw Amsterdam at Vancouver.jpg MS Nieuw Amsterdam 1983 Holland America Line Scrapped 2018
Marco polo-amsterdam-noordam (2459029719) (noordam).jpg MS Noordam 1984 Holland America Line Scrapped 2022
Sovereign of the Seas Nassau Bahamas (244161813) (cropped).jpg MS Sovereign of the Seas 1987 Royal Caribbean Cruise Line Scrapped 2020Was the largest cruise ship in the world from 1988 to 1990, and its sister ships, MS Monarch of the Seas and MS Majesty of the Seas.
DCasanovaLELA1989.jpg Danielle Casanova1989 SNCM In serviceSailing nowadays for Corsica Linea as the Mediterranee.
Columbus turning to port side Tallinn Bay Tallinn 31 July 2017.jpg MS Star Princess 1989 Sitmar Cruises/Princess Cruises Scrapped 2021Ordered for Sitmar Cruises as the Fair Majesty [13]
Saint-Malo - MV Bretagne 130513-01 (cropped).JPG Bretagne 1989 Brittany Ferries In ServiceCar ferry launched in 1989. Sails on the Portsmouth to Saint-Malo route. Brittany Ferries Ex-Flagship.
1990s
NordicEmpress1.jpg Nordic Empress 1990 Admiral Cruises/Royal Caribbean Cruise Line In ServiceOrdered as Future Seas for Admiral Cruises. [13]
Monarch of the Seas.JPG Monarch of the Seas 1992 Royal Caribbean Cruise Line Scrapped 2021
MajestyOfTheSeas2009.jpg Majesty of the Seas 1992 Royal Caribbean Cruise Line Laid up
Zenith & Dreamward at Grand Cayman (Dreamward).jpg Dreamward 1992 Norwegian Cruise Line Scrapped 2022
Kloster Cruise Windward 439 (cropped).jpg Windward 1993 Norwegian Cruise Line Scrapped 2022
Legend of the Seas (1) (cropped).jpg Legend of the Seas 1995 Royal Caribbean Cruise Line In Service
Splendouroftheseas2008brazil.JPG Splendor of the Seas 1996 Royal Caribbean Cruise Line In Service
MS Napoleon Bonaparte Marseille juillet 2000.jpg Napoleon Bonaparte1996 SNCM In ServiceSailing nowadays for Grandi Navi Veloci as the Rhapsody.
Rhapsodyoftheseasargostoli.jpg Rhapsody of the Seas 1997 Royal Caribbean Cruise Line In Service
Cruise Ship Paul Gaugin 02.jpg Paul Gauguin 1997Services Et Transports / Radisson Seven Seas CruisesIn Service
Vision of the Seas departing Tallinn 19 August 2013.JPG Vision of the Seas 1998 Royal Caribbean Cruise Line In Service
Insignia (ship, 1998) IMO 9156462; in Split, 2011-10-01; (1).jpg R One 1998 Renaissance Cruises In Service
  • 8 sister ships
Regatta, Fremantle, 2018 (04).jpg R Two 1998 Renaissance Cruises In Service
  • 8 sister ships
Pacific Princess in Papeete 2009.jpg R Three 1999 Renaissance Cruises In Service
  • 8 sister ships
Ocean Princess departing Tallinn 23 June 2013.JPG R Four 1999 Renaissance Cruises In Service
  • 8 sister ships
Mistral Kiel2003.jpg Mistral 1999 Festival Cruises In Service
2000s
Kobe Nautica01s5s3200.jpg R Five 2000 Renaissance Cruises In Service
  • 8 sister ships
Azamara Journey, Geiranger (14863575491).jpg R Six 2000 Renaissance Cruises In Service
  • 8 sister ships
Celebrity Millennium at Kurushima Strait (cropped).jpg Millennium 2000 Celebrity Cruises In Service
Azamara Quest (ship, 2000) IMO 9210218; Split, 2013-09-29 (1).jpg R Seven 2000 Renaissance Cruises In Service
  • 8 sister ships
Azamara pursuit.jpg R Eight 2000 Renaissance Cruises In Service
  • 8 sister ships
GTS Celebrity Infinity.jpg Infinity 2001 Celebrity Cruises In Service
GTS Summit - Celebrity Cruises - RCCL.JPG Summit 2001 Celebrity Cruises In Service
Seven Seas Mariner Montevideo.JPG Seven Seas Mariner 2001 Radisson Seven Seas Cruises In ServiceThis is the world's first all balcony luxury cruise ship.
European Vision (ship, 2001) 001 (European Vision).jpg European Vision 2001 Festival Cruises In Service
Port of Palma de Mallorca May 2003 (3) (cropped).jpg European Stars 2002 Festival Cruises In Service
GTS Constellation - Celebrity Cruises - RCCL.JPG Constellation 2002 Celebrity Cruises In Service
Coral Princess (12385825364).jpg Coral Princess 2003 Princess Cruises In Service
MSC Lirica Mallorca.jpg MSC Lirica 2003 MSC Cruises In Service
Navio Island Princess, Skagway, Alaska, Estados Unidos, 2017-08-26, DD 39.jpg Island Princess 2003 Princess Cruises In Service
Crystal Serenity, River Mersey (geograph 4593084).jpg Crystal Serenity 2003 Crystal Cruises Laid up
Queen Mary 2 05 KMJ.jpg Queen Mary 2 2004 Cunard Line In ServiceFloated in 2003, is the longest, tallest, widest, and the largest ocean liner, and at the time of her construction, the largest passenger ship, and is currently the only ship to undergo regularly scheduled transatlantic crossings.
MSC Opera.jpg MSC Opera 2004 MSC Cruises In Service
MSC Musica in Dubrovnik.JPG MSC Musica 2006 MSC Cruises In Service
MSC Orchestra Santorini.jpg MSC Orchestra 2007 MSC Cruises In Service
MSC Poesia 02.jpg MSC Poesia 2008 MSC Cruises In Service
MSC FANTASIA 2160.jpg MSC Fantasia 2008 MSC Cruises In Service
MSC Splendida Marseille (cropped).jpg MSC Splendida 2009 MSC Cruises In Service
2010s
NORWEGIAN EPIC.jpg Norwegian Epic 2010 Norwegian Cruise Line In Service
MSC Magnifica 2013.jpg MSC Magnifica 2010 MSC Cruises In Service
MS MSC Divina, Port Canaveral, Florida.jpg MSC Divina 2012 MSC Cruises In Service
MSC Preziosa in Kiel.jpg MSC Preziosa 2013 MSC Cruises In Service
MS Europa 2--2.jpg Europa 2 2013 Hapag & Lloyd In Service
Harmony of the Seas (ship, 2016) 001 (cropped).jpg Harmony of the Seas 2016 Royal Caribbean Cruise Line In Service
MSC Meraviglia in Honnigsvag.jpg MSC Meraviglia 2017 MSC Cruises In Service
SymphonyOfTheSeas (cropped).jpg Symphony of the Seas 2018 Royal Caribbean Cruise Line In Service
Celebrity Edge - Sept 2018 (cropped).jpg Celebrity Edge 2018 Celebrity Cruises In Service
MSC Bellissima 20190226 190521 (cropped).jpg MSC Bellissima 2019 MSC Cruises In Service
Vertrek MSC GRANDIOSA (49018550362).jpg MSC Grandiosa 2019 MSC Cruises In Service
2020s
Celebrity Apex.jpg Celebrity Apex 2020 Celebrity Cruises In Service
MSC Virtuosa, Saint-Nazaire september 2020.jpg
MSC Virtuosa 2021 MSC Cruises In Service
Wonder of the Seas - August 2021.png Wonder of the Seas 2021 Royal Caribbean Cruise Line In serviceWorld's largest passenger ship as of January 2022 (236,857 GT)
Celebrity BEYOND La Rochelle.jpg Celebrity Beyond 2022 Celebrity Cruises In service
MSC World Europa - Saint-Nazaire - June 2022.jpg MSC World Europa 2022 MSC Cruises In ServiceFirst in new class of MSC vessels
MSC Euribia leaving Kiel 23.jpg MSC Euribia2023 MSC Cruises In Service
Celebrity Ascent2023 Celebrity Cruises In service

Other ships built at the yard

A plaque inside Coral Princess Coral Princess plaque.jpg
A plaque inside Coral Princess

Future ships on order

Ships on order [14]
Ship name (as built)Delivery dateBuilt forTonnageCurrent statusNotes
Utopia of the Seas 2024 Royal Caribbean Cruises 231,000Under construction
Ilma2024 Ritz Carlton Yacht Collection 37,000Ordered
MSC World America2024 MSC Cruises 205,700Ordered
Celebrity Xcel2025 Celebrity Cruises 140,600Ordered
Luminara2025 Ritz Carlton Yacht Collection 37,000Ordered
Orient Express Silenseas2026Orient Express30,000Ordered
(Unnamed World class)2027 MSC Cruises 205,700Ordered

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References

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  5. 1 2 "Aker Yards to be renamed STX Europe". Reuters. 3 September 2008. Archived from the original on 3 April 2015. Retrieved 26 July 2012.
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  7. Megastructures: Queen Mary 2 . Retrieved 12 September 2020 via YouTube.
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  11. "Saint-Nazaire : Retour du nom " Les Chantiers de l'Atlantique "".
  12. "Saint-Nazaire : le THP est entré en service avec le montage du Celebrity Ascent" (in French). 3 November 2022.
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47°16′59″N2°11′19″W / 47.2831°N 2.1886°W / 47.2831; -2.1886