Chesterton, Staffordshire

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Chesterton
Holy Trinity Church, Chesterton.jpg
Holy Trinity Church
Staffordshire UK location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Chesterton
Location within Staffordshire
Population7,421 (2011 census)
OS grid reference SJ832494
District
Shire county
Region
Country England
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town Newcastle
Postcode district ST5
Dialling code 01782
Police Staffordshire
Fire Staffordshire
Ambulance West Midlands
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Staffordshire
53°02′33″N2°15′03″W / 53.0424°N 2.2509°W / 53.0424; -2.2509

Chesterton is a former mining village on the edge of Newcastle-under-Lyme, in the Newcastle-under-Lyme district, in Staffordshire, England.

Contents

Chesterton is the second largest individual ward in the Borough of Newcastle-under-Lyme. In the 2011 census, Chesterton's population stood at 7,421.

History

Monument showing the distance from Chesterton to other Roman settlements Chesterton Mileage Disc.jpg
Monument showing the distance from Chesterton to other Roman settlements

Roman Chesterton

Chesterton was the site of a Roman fort, built on an area now occupied by Chesterton Community Sports College. There is little indication of how long the fort was in use but it is believed to have been constructed in the late 1st Century AD. [1] A vicus was built at nearby Holditch, where it is believed that some inhabitants may have mined for coal. [2]

There have been various excavations at the site. Excavations in 1895 revealed the fort's vallum, fosse (moat) and parts of the east and west defensive structures. Later excavations in 1969 uncovered further sections of the eastern ramparts. [3]

Later history

Chesterton was formerly a township in Wolstanton parish and chapelry in Wolstanton and Audley parishes, [4] on 31 December Chesterton became a parish in its own right, it was in the Wolstanton Rural District from 1894 to 1904. Following that, it became part of the Wolstanton United Urban District until 1932, when it was added to the Borough of Newcastle-under-Lyme. On 1 April 1932 the parish was abolished and merged with Newcastle-under-Lyme. [5] In 1931 the parish had a population of 6861. [6] The main employer in Chesterton was Holditch Colliery. The colliery employed 1,500 men and mined ironstone in addition to coal. Despite heavy investment in the 1960s and 1970s the colliery closed down in 1988, just three years after the end of the year-long miners' strike. Many of the miners transferred to nearby Silverdale Colliery, which itself closed down on Christmas Eve 1998. The current site of Holditch Colliery is now a large business park.

Holditch Colliery disaster

The Holditch Colliery disaster was a coal mining accident occurring on 2 July 1937 at the Holditch Colliery, which at one point was the main employer in the village. In total, 30 men died and eight were injured. [7] An investigation was conducted into the incident. The original fire was concluded to have originated in the coal cutting machine and was due to frictional heat produced by the picks in the cut with subsequent explosions being caused by firedamp. The investigation concluded that the rescue plans were insufficient and adopted to save costs at the expense of lives. [8] Today a memorial stands to the victims at Apedale Heritage Centre.

Education

There are four primary schools in the village: Churchfields Primary, Chesterton Primary, Crackley Bank Primary and St. Chad's Primary; and one Secondary school: Chesterton Community Sports College.

Religion

Chesterton is home to five churches: Holy Trinity C of E Church, [9] Elim Pentecostal Church, St Johns the Evangelist Church, [10] Chesterton United Reform Church, [11] and St Chad's Church. [12]

Places of interest

Train at Apedale Valley Light Railway station, Apedale Country Park, near Chesterton Train at Apedale Valley Light Railway station, Apedale Community Country Park, near Chesterton (geograph 3070620).jpg
Train at Apedale Valley Light Railway station, Apedale Country Park, near Chesterton

Notable people

Sport

See also

Related Research Articles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Newcastle-under-Lyme</span> Market town in Staffordshire, England

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Borough of Newcastle-under-Lyme</span> Non-metropolitan district and borough in England

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Newcastle-under-Lyme (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1885 onwards

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Apedale Community Country Park</span>

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Loomer Road Stadium is a former sports stadium situated in Chesterton, Staffordshire. The building had considerable parking facilities, covered terracing and a bar with a view of the track. It had a capacity of 5,000. The stadium was constructed in the early 1970s and hosted greyhound racing until 2003, and speedway and stock cars until its closure at the end of the 2019 season.

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The Holditch Colliery disaster was a coal mining accident on 2 July 1937, in Chesterton, Staffordshire, England, in which 30 men died and eight were injured. It was caused by a fire and subsequent explosions, and was exacerbated by a decision from management to risk the lives of mine workers to try to save the coal seam.

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References

  1. ↑ White, Roger; Hodder, Mike, eds. (21 February 2018), Clash of Cultures?: The Romano-British Period in the West Midlands, The Making of the West Midlands, vol. 3, Oxford: Oxbow, p. 142, ISBN   978-1785709258
  2. ↑ White, Roger; Hodder, Mike, eds. (21 February 2018), Clash of Cultures?: The Romano-British Period in the West Midlands, The Making of the West Midlands, vol. 3, Oxford: Oxbow, p. 145, ISBN   978-1785709258
  3. ↑ Hunt, Leon (2012). An archaeological desk-based assessment for land at Holditch House, London Road, Newcastle-under-Lyme, Staffordshire (Report). University of Leicester Archaeological Services.
  4. ↑ "History of Chesterton, in Newcastle under Lyme and Staffordshire". A Vision of Britain through Time. Retrieved 19 February 2023.
  5. ↑ "Relationships and changes Chesterton CP through time". A Vision of Britain through Time. Retrieved 19 February 2023.
  6. ↑ "Population statistics Chesterton CP through time". A Vision of Britain through Time . Retrieved 19 February 2023.
  7. ↑ "HOLDITCH COLLIERY DISASTER. (Hansard, 5 July 1937)". api.parliament.uk. Retrieved 22 October 2019.
  8. ↑ "HOLDITCH. Newcastle-under-Lyme, Staffordshire. 2nd. July, 1937" (PDF). cmhrc.co.uk. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 October 2010. Retrieved 31 August 2010.
  9. ↑ Holy Trinity Church, Chesterton website retrieved 17 February 2019
  10. ↑ The Catholic Parish of St John the Evangelist in Chesterton website retrieved 17 February 2019
  11. ↑ The United Reformed Churches of North Staffordshire, Chesterton URC website retrieved 17 February 2019
  12. ↑ St Chad's Church Red Street website retrieved 17 February 2019
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