Chris Wedge | |
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Born | John Christian Wedge March 20, 1957 Binghamton, New York, U.S. |
Alma mater | State University of New York at Purchase Ohio State University |
Occupations |
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Years active | 1982–present |
Employers |
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Spouse | Jeanne Markel [1] |
Children | 2 |
Awards | Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film Bunny (1998) |
Signature | |
John Christian Wedge (born March 20, 1957) [2] is an American filmmaker, animator, and voice actor. He is best known for directing the films Ice Age (2002), Robots (2005), Epic (2013), and Monster Trucks (2016), with the former being nominated for the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature. He won the Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film for Bunny (1998). He co-founded the animation studio Blue Sky Studios in 1987, prior the studio's parent company 20th Century Fox acquired by Disney in 2019, later its closure in 2021. Wedge has also voiced the character Scrat in the Ice Age franchise since the year of 2002.
Wedge was born in Binghamton, New York. [3] During his teenage years, Wedge lived in Watertown, New York which was rumored to be the inspiration for the town where his film Robots takes place, however he later dismissed this in an interview. He became interested in animation when he was 12 years old: "Back then, there was a TV special about kids making cut-out animation in a workshop—as I recall it was Yellow Ball Workshop—it was a clear technique to follow and I followed it. That fascinated me and it got me started. It was so simple, effective and magical in outcome and I stuck with creating things throughout my childhood, teenage years and then college." [4]
He attended Fayetteville-Manlius High School, graduating in 1975. [5] He received his BFA in Film from State University of New York at Purchase in Purchase, New York in 1981, and subsequently earned his MA in computer graphics and art education at the Ohio State University. He has taught animation at the School of Visual Arts in New York City where he met his future film directing partner, Carlos Saldanha.
In 1982, Wedge worked for MAGi/SynthaVision, where he was a principal animator on the Disney film Tron , credited as a scene programmer. Some of his other works include The Brave Little Toaster .
Wedge is the co-founder of the now defunct Blue Sky Studios, once one of the premier computer animation studios, and was its Vice President of Creative Development until the studio was closed by The Walt Disney Company in 2021. He is the owner of WedgeWorks, a film production company founded by Wedge.
In the 1990s, he and his studio worked on CGI effects for the movies Alien Resurrection and Titan A.E.
In 1998, he won an Academy Award for the short animated film Bunny . Wedge later directed Blue Sky Studios' first computer-animated film, 2002's Ice Age , and served as executive producer for its sequels. He also voices Scrat in the film series, performing the character's "squeaks and squeals." [6] In 2005, Wedge directed Robots , based on a story he created with William Joyce. In 2013 followed Epic , loosely based on Joyce's book, The Leaf Men and the Brave Good Bugs. [7]
In 2008, it was announced that Wedge would direct Hugo , though he was subsequently replaced by Martin Scorsese. [8] In 2009, it was reported that Wedge would direct an animated feature film adaptation of Will Wright's Spore , but since then there has been no further news about the film. [9]
Wedge directed the science fiction/action film Monster Trucks (2016). [10] Jonathan Aibel and Glenn Berger wrote the script for the film, [10] produced by Mary Parent. [11]
Wedge reprised the role of Scrat in a series of shorts for Disney+ titled Ice Age: Scrat Tales . The shorts premiered on the streaming platform on April 13, 2022. [12]
In 2023, it was announced that Wedge had joined Annapurna Animation, which had revived Nimona after it had been initially canceled following the closure of Blue Sky Studios, where he would direct a new animated film called FOO about "the first fish ever to climb out of the water and onto land." [13]
Wedge lives in Katonah, New York [4] with his wife Jeanne Markel. And his brother Matthew Fiorelli, in Binghamton, New York [1] They have a daughter and a son, Sarah and Jack. [14]
Year | Title | Director | Writer | Executive Producer | Other | Voice/Role | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1982 | Tron | No | No | No | Yes | Scene Programmer: MAGi / SynthaVision (as "Christian Wedge") | |
1996 | Joe's Apartment | No | No | No | Yes | Animation Director | |
1997 | A Simple Wish | No | No | No | Yes | Executive Creative Supervisor: Blue Sky Studios | |
Alien Resurrection | No | No | No | Yes | Creative Supervisor: Blue Sky Studios Senior Staff | ||
2002 | Ice Age | Yes | No | No | Yes | Dodo / Scrat | |
2005 | Robots | Yes | No | No | Yes | Wonderbot / Phone Booth | |
2006 | Ice Age: The Meltdown | No | No | Yes | Yes | Scrat | |
2008 | Dr. Seuss' Horton Hears a Who! | No | No | Yes | No | ||
2009 | Ice Age: Dawn of the Dinosaurs | No | No | Yes | Yes | Scrat | |
2011 | Rio | No | No | Yes | No | ||
Adventures in Plymptoons! [15] | No | No | No | Yes | Himself | Documentary | |
2012 | Ice Age: Continental Drift | No | No | Yes | Yes | Scrat | |
2013 | Epic | Yes | Story | No | Yes | ||
2014 | Rio 2 | No | No | Yes | Yes | ||
2015 | The Peanuts Movie | No | No | No | Yes | Uncredited role [16] | |
2016 | Ice Age: Collision Course | No | No | Yes | Yes | Scrat | |
2017 | Monster Trucks | Yes | No | No | No | ||
Ferdinand | No | No | Yes | Yes | |||
2019 | Spies in Disguise | No | No | Yes | Yes | Senior Creative Team | |
2023 | Nimona | No | No | No | Yes | Blue Sky Studios; Special Thanks | |
TBA | Foo | Yes | TBA | TBA | TBA |
Year | Title | Director | Writer | Animator | Executive Producer | Other | Voice Role | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1985 | Tuber's Two-Step | Yes | No | Yes | Producer | No | ||
1987 | Balloon Guy | Yes | No | Yes | Producer | No | ||
1990 | The Mind's Eye | No | No | No | Producer | No | ||
1998 | Bunny | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | ||
2002 | Gone Nutty | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | Scrat | |
2005 | Aunt Fanny's Tour of Booty | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | Hacky | |
2006 | No Time for Nuts | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | Scrat | |
2008 | Surviving Sid | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | ||
2010 | Scrat's Continental Crack-Up | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | Act as Ice Age: Continental Drift Teaser Trailers #1 & #2 [17] [18] | |
2011 | Scrat's Continental Crack-Up Part 2 | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | ||
2015 | Cosmic Scrat-tastrophe | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | Acts as extended Ice Age: Collision Course Teaser Trailer [19] | |
2016 | Scrat: Spaced Out | No | No | No | Uncredited | Yes | Ice Age: Collision Course archive and deleted footage [20] | |
2022 | Ice Age: Scrat Tales | No | No | No | No | Yes | Disney+ Original Short Films; Ice Age Creative Trust |
Year | Title | Character Designer | Prop Designer | Executive Producer | Other | Voice Role | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1996 | Quack Pack | Yes | Yes | No | No | Episode: "Heavy Dental" | |
2006 | Family Guy | No | No | No | Yes | Scrat | Episode: "Sibling Rivalry" |
2011 | Ice Age: A Mammoth Christmas | No | No | Yes | Yes | Television Special | |
2015 | The Simpsons | No | No | No | Yes | Episode: "Treehouse of Horror XXVI" (as Chris "Scrat" Wedge) | |
2016 | Ice Age: The Great Egg-Scapade | No | No | Yes | Yes | Television Special |
Year | Title | Voice Role |
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2006 | Ice Age 2: The Meltdown | Scrat |
2009 | Ice Age: Dawn of the Dinosaurs | |
2012 | Ice Age: Continental Drift - Arctic Games | |
2015 | Ice Age Avalanche | |
2019 | Ice Age: Scrat's Nutty Adventure |
Film | Rotten Tomatoes | Metacritic |
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Ice Age (2002) | 77% [21] | 61% [22] |
Robots (2005) | 64% [23] | 64% [24] |
Epic (2013) | 64% [25] | 52% [26] |
Monster Trucks (2016) | 32% [27] | 41% [28] |
Year | Award | Category | Work | Result |
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1996 | Ottawa International Animation Festival Award | Best Production Under 10 Minutes in Length | Joe's Apartment | Won |
1999 | Academy Award | Best Animated Short Film | Bunny | Won |
Drama International Short Film Festival Award | Special Prize for Animation | Won | ||
Nashville Film Festival Award | Best Animation | Won | ||
Jury Award | Best Short | Nominated | ||
Oberhausen International Short Film Festival Award | Prize of the Children's Short Film Competition | Won | ||
2003 | Academy Award | Best Animated Feature | Ice Age | Nominated |
Annie Award | Outstanding Directing in an Animated Feature Production Shared with Carlos Saldanha (co-director) | Nominated | ||
DVD Exclusive Award | Best Audio Commentary, New Release Shared with Carlos Saldanha (co-director) | Nominated | ||
ShoWest Convention Award | Animation Director of the Year | Won | ||
2013 | Behind the Voice Actors Award | Best Vocal Ensemble in a Feature Film Shared with Ray Romano, Denis Leary, John Leguizamo, Queen Latifah, Keke Palmer, Seann William Scott, Josh Peck, Wanda Sykes, Jennifer Lopez, Alan Tudyk, Joy Behar, Patrick Stewart, Simon Pegg & Rebel Wilson | Ice Age: Continental Drift | Nominated |
2014 | Annie Award | Outstanding Achievement in Directing in an Animated Feature Production | Epic | Nominated |
Robots is a 2005 American animated science fiction adventure comedy film produced by 20th Century Fox Animation and Blue Sky Studios, and distributed by 20th Century Fox. The film was directed by Chris Wedge and co-directed by Carlos Saldanha from a screenplay by David Lindsay-Abaire and the writing team of Lowell Ganz and Babaloo Mandel, based on a story conceived by Lindsay-Abaire, Ron Mita and Jim McClain. It stars the voices of Ewan McGregor, Halle Berry, Greg Kinnear, Mel Brooks, Amanda Bynes, Drew Carey and Robin Williams. The story follows an ambitious inventor robot named Rodney Copperbottom (McGregor), who seeks his idol Bigweld (Brooks) to work for his company in Robot City, but discovers a plot by its new leader Ratchet (Kinnear) and his mother to forcibly upgrade its populace and eradicate struggling robots, known as "outmodes".
Blue Sky Studios, Inc. was an American visual effects and computer animation studio based in Greenwich, Connecticut. It was founded on February 22, 1987, by Chris Wedge, Michael Ferraro, Carl Ludwig, Alison Brown, David Brown, and Eugene Troubetzkoy after their employer, MAGI, one of the visual effects studios behind Tron, shut down. Using its in-house rendering software, the studio created visual effects for commercials and films before dedicating itself to animated film production. It produced 13 feature films, the first being Ice Age, released in 2002 by 20th Century Fox, and the final one being Spies in Disguise, released in 2019.
Ice Age: The Meltdown is a 2006 American animated adventure comedy film produced by Blue Sky Studios and distributed by 20th Century Fox. It is the sequel to Ice Age and the second installment in the Ice Age film series. The film was directed by Carlos Saldanha from a screenplay written by Peter Gaulke, Gerry Swallow, and Jim Hecht, and a story by Gaulke and Swallow. Ray Romano, John Leguizamo, Denis Leary, and Chris Wedge reprise their roles from the first Ice Age film, with newcomers Seann William Scott, Josh Peck, and Queen Latifah joining the cast. In the film, Manny, Sid, and Diego attempt to escape an impending flood, during which Manny finds love.
Laika, LLC is an American production company specializing in stop-motion animation and forthcoming live-action feature films, commercial content for all media, music videos, and short films. The studio is best known for its stop-motion feature films Corpse Bride, Coraline, ParaNorman, The Boxtrolls, Kubo and the Two Strings, and Missing Link. It is owned by Nike co-founder Phil Knight and is located in Hillsboro, Oregon, part of the Portland metropolitan area. Knight's son, Travis Knight, acts as Laika's president and CEO.
Carlos Saldanha is a Brazilian animator, director, producer, and voice actor of animated films who worked with Blue Sky Studios until its closure in 2021. He was the director of Ice Age: The Meltdown (2006), Ice Age: Dawn of the Dinosaurs (2009), Rio (2011), Rio 2 (2014), Ferdinand (2017), and Harold and the Purple Crayon (2024), and the co-director of Ice Age (2002) and Robots (2005). Saldanha was nominated in 2003 for an Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film for Gone Nutty and in 2018 for Best Animated Feature for Ferdinand.
Scrat is a fictional rodent in the Ice Age franchise and the mascot of the now-defunct animation company Blue Sky Studios. In the 2002 film Ice Age plus its follow-up shorts and theatrical sequels, he is a saber-toothed, long-snouted ratlike squirrel with no dialogue who is obsessed with trying to collect and bury his acorn(s), putting himself in danger and usually losing his food in the process to his frustration. He additionally is a catalyst for major natural disasters that drastically alter the world around him and at times sets the stage for the main conflicts of the films. Scrat's storylines are mostly independent of those of other characters of "the Herd," though the two do intersect at times. While Scrat is a side character for the theatrical films that he appears in, he is the protagonist of other media such as certain shorts and his own miniseries Ice Age: Scrat Tales. In all of his appearances, he was voiced by the studio co-founder Chris Wedge, who also directed the first film.
Ice Age: Dawn of the Dinosaurs is a 2009 American animated adventure comedy film produced by Blue Sky Studios and distributed by 20th Century Fox. It is the sequel to Ice Age: The Meltdown (2006) and the third installment in the Ice Age film series. It was directed by Carlos Saldanha and co-directed by Mike Thurmeier, from a screenplay written by Michael Berg, Peter Ackerman, Mike Reiss, and Yoni Brenner, based on a story conceived by Jason Carter Eaton. Ray Romano, John Leguizamo, Denis Leary, and Chris Wedge reprise their roles from the first two films and Seann William Scott, Josh Peck, and Queen Latifah reprise their roles from The Meltdown, with Simon Pegg joining them in the role of a weasel named Buck. In the film, while Manny and Ellie are preparing for their baby, Sid the Sloth is kidnapped by a female Tyrannosaurus after stealing her eggs, leading the rest of the herd to rescue him in a tropical lost world inhabited by dinosaurs underneath the ice.
Ice Age is an American media franchise centering on a group of mammals surviving the Pleistocene ice age. It consists of computer-animated films, short films, TV specials and a series of video games. The first five films were produced by Blue Sky Studios and distributed by its then parent company 20th Century Fox. The series features the voices of Ray Romano, John Leguizamo, Denis Leary, Queen Latifah, and Chris Wedge. The film series centers mainly on "the Herd," which since the first film consists of at least Manny, Sid, and Diego. The franchise also features mostly independent plotlines involving a dialogue-free saber-toothed squirrel named Scrat, who ends up in misadventures from trying to retrieve and bury his acorns.
Ice Age: Continental Drift is a 2012 American animated adventure comedy film produced by Blue Sky Studios and distributed by 20th Century Fox. It is the sequel to Ice Age: Dawn of the Dinosaurs (2009) and the fourth installment in the Ice Age film series. The film was directed by Steve Martino and Michael Thurmeier from a screenplay written by Michael Berg and Jason Fuchs, based on a story conceived by Berg and co-producer Lori Forte. Ray Romano, John Leguizamo, Denis Leary, Seann William Scott, Josh Peck, Queen Latifah, and Chris Wedge reprise their roles from previous films, with Peter Dinklage, Jennifer Lopez, Drake, and Nicki Minaj voicing new characters. The plot focuses on Scrat mistakenly sending Manny, Sid, and Diego adrift on an iceberg with Sid's Granny and causing them to face a gang of pirates led by Captain Gutt.
Ice Age is a 2002 American animated adventure comedy film produced by Blue Sky Studios and distributed by 20th Century Fox. The film was directed by Chris Wedge and co-directed by Carlos Saldanha from a screenplay by Michael Berg, Michael J. Wilson, and Peter Ackerman, based on a story by Wilson. It features the voices of Ray Romano, John Leguizamo, Denis Leary, Goran Višnjić, and Jack Black. Set during the days of the Pleistocene ice age, the film centers around three main characters—Manny (Romano), a no-nonsense woolly mammoth; Sid (Leguizamo), a loudmouthed ground sloth; and Diego (Leary), a sardonic saber-toothed tiger—who come across a human baby and work together to return it to its tribe. Additionally, the film occasionally follows Scrat, a speechless "saber-toothed squirrel" (Wedge), who is perpetually searching for a place in the ground to bury his acorn.
Karen Beth Disher is an American film director and storyboard artist. Disher is best known for her work at MTV Animation, where she was the chief character designer and supervising director for the animated series Daria (1997–2002) following her previous work as a layout artist for Beavis and Butt-Head (1993–1997).
Epic is a 2013 American animated fantasy action-adventure film loosely based on William Joyce's 1996 children's book The Leaf Men and the Brave Good Bugs, produced by Blue Sky Studios and distributed by 20th Century Fox. The film was directed by Chris Wedge from a screenplay written by Joyce, James V. Hart, Daniel Shere, and the writing team of Tom J. Astle and Matt Ember, based on a story conceived by Joyce, Hart, and Wedge. It stars the voices of Colin Farrell, Josh Hutcherson, Amanda Seyfried, Christoph Waltz, Aziz Ansari, Chris O'Dowd, Pitbull, Jason Sudeikis, Steven Tyler, and Beyoncé Knowles.
Monster Trucks is a 2016 American live action/animated monster comedy film co-produced by Paramount Animation, Nickelodeon Movies and Disruption Entertainment for Paramount Pictures. It was directed by Chris Wedge, in both his live-action directorial debut and first directorial effort outside of his own company Blue Sky Studios, and written by Derek Connolly, from a story by Jonathan Aibel, Glenn Berger and Matthew Robinson. The film stars Lucas Till, Jane Levy, Amy Ryan, Rob Lowe, Danny Glover, Barry Pepper, Thomas Lennon, and Holt McCallany, and follows Tripp Coley, a young junkyard employee who finds a subterranean creature living in his truck.
Stephen Michael Martino is an American designer and film director. He is best known for directing the Blue Sky Studios films Horton Hears a Who! (2008), Ice Age: Continental Drift (2012), and The Peanuts Movie (2015).
Ice Age: Collision Course is a 2016 American animated adventure comedy film produced by Blue Sky Studios and distributed by 20th Century Fox. It is the sequel to Ice Age: Continental Drift (2012) and the fifth installment in the Ice Age film series. The film was directed by Michael Thurmeier and co-directed by Galen T. Chu, from a screenplay written by Michael Wilson, Michael Berg, and Yoni Brenner, based on a story conceived by Aubrey Solomon. Ray Romano, John Leguizamo, Denis Leary, Keke Palmer, Josh Peck, Simon Pegg, Seann William Scott, Jennifer Lopez and Queen Latifah reprise their roles from previous films, with Adam DeVine, Jesse Tyler Ferguson, Max Greenfield, Jessie J and Nick Offerman voicing new characters. In the film, after Scrat is propelled into outer space in an abandoned spaceship during an attempt to bury his acorn and accidentally sends a giant asteroid towards Earth, Manny, the Herd and Buck must go on a life-or-death mission to find a way to fend it off.
The Ice Age Adventures of Buck Wild is a 2022 animated adventure comedy film directed by John C. Donkin, in his feature directorial debut, with a screenplay by Jim Hecht, Ray DeLaurentis, and William Schifrin. It is a spin-off film of the Ice Age franchise, and the sixth installment overall. The film stars the voices of Simon Pegg, Vincent Tong, Aaron Harris, Utkarsh Ambudkar, and Justina Machado also starring in the film. It follows the two opossum brothers Crash and Eddie and their adventure to becoming independent possums alongside the titular character Buck Wild.
Ice Age: Scrat Tales is an American animated series of shorts produced by Blue Sky Studios, which premiered on Disney+ on April 13, 2022. It is a spin-off of the Ice Age franchise and the first series of shorts in the franchise. It is also the final production from Blue Sky Studios to be released by 20th Century Studios following the studio's closure on April 10, 2021. The series focuses on Scrat, a saber-toothed squirrel who discovers that he has a son. It received generally positive reviews from critics with praise for its animation, humor, music, and light-hearted tone, with critics and audiences alike also considering it as a good sendoff to the studio.
And so to my beautiful wife and family, Jean*, Sarah and Jack...