Queen Latifah

Last updated

Queen Latifah
Queen Latifah at Kennedy Center Honors Dinner (53374125172) (cropped) (cropped).jpg
Latifah in 2023
Born
Dana Elaine Owens

(1970-03-18) March 18, 1970 (age 54)
Occupations
  • Rapper
  • singer
  • songwriter
  • actress
  • film producer
  • talk show host
Years active1988–present
Children1 [1]
Awards Full list
Musical career
Origin
Genres
InstrumentsVocals
Labels
Website queenlatifah.com OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg

Dana Elaine Owens (born March 18, 1970), known professionally as Queen Latifah, is an American rapper, singer, and actress. She has received various accolades, including a Grammy Award, a Primetime Emmy Award, a Golden Globe Award, three Screen Actors Guild Awards, and two NAACP Image Awards, in addition to a nomination for an Academy Award. In 2006, she became the first hip hop artist to receive a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

Contents

At age 19, Latifah released her debut album All Hail the Queen (1989), featuring the hit single "Ladies First". Her second album Nature of a Sista' (1991), was produced by Tommy Boy Records. Her third album, Black Reign (1993), became the first album by a solo female rapper to receive a gold certification from the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), [3] and spawned the single "U.N.I.T.Y.", which was influential in raising awareness of violence against women and the objectification of Black female sexuality. [4] The track reached the top 40 on the Billboard Hot 100, and won a Grammy Award. Her fourth album Order in the Court (1998), was released with Motown Records. She has since released the albums The Dana Owens Album (2004), Trav'lin' Light (2007), and Persona (2009).

Latifah starred as Khadijah James on the Fox sitcom Living Single from 1993 to 1998 and landed a leading role in the action film Set It Off (1996). She created the daytime talk show The Queen Latifah Show , which ran from 1999 to 2001, and again from 2013 to 2015, in syndication. Her portrayal of Matron "Mama" Morton in the musical film Chicago (2002) received a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. She has also starred or co-starred in the films Bringing Down the House (2003), Taxi (2004), Barbershop 2: Back in Business (2005), Beauty Shop (2005), Last Holiday (2006), Hairspray (2007), Joyful Noise (2012), 22 Jump Street (2014), and Girls Trip (2017); and provided voice work in the Ice Age film series. [5]

Latifah received critical acclaim for her portrayal of blues singer Bessie Smith in the HBO film Bessie (2015), which she co-produced, winning the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Television Movie. From 2016 to 2019, she starred as Carlotta Brown in the musical drama series Star . In 2020, she portrayed Hattie McDaniel in the miniseries Hollywood . Since 2021, she has held the lead role on CBS's revival of the action drama The Equalizer .

Early life

Dana Elaine Owens was born in Newark, New Jersey, on March 18, 1970, and lived primarily in East Orange, New Jersey. She is the daughter of Rita Lamae (née Bray; d. 2018), [6] a teacher at Irvington High School (Dana's alma mater), and Lancelot Amos Owens, a police officer. [7] [8] [9] Her parents divorced when she was ten. [10]

She was raised in the Baptist faith. [11] She attended Catholic school in Newark, New Jersey [12] [13] and Essex Catholic Girls' High School in Irvington but graduated from Irvington High School. [14] [15] [10] After high school, she attended classes at Borough of Manhattan Community College. [16]

She found her stage name, Latifah (لطيفةlaṭīfa), meaning "delicate" and "very kind" in Arabic, in a book of Arabic names when she was eight. [10] Always tall, the 5-foot-10-inch (1.78 m) Dana was a power forward on her high school basketball team. [17] [18] She performed the number "Home" from the musical The Wiz in a grammar school play. [19]

Music career

1988–1989: Career beginnings

She began beat boxing for the hip-hop group Ladies Fresh and was an original member of the Flavor Unit, which, at that time, was a crew of MCs grouped around producer DJ King Gemini. DJ King Gemini made a demo recording of Queen Latifah's rap song Princess of the Posse, which he gave to Fab 5 Freddy, the host of Yo! MTV Raps. The song got the attention of Tommy Boy Music employee Dante Ross, who signed Latifah and in 1989 released her first single, "Wrath of My Madness". More recent artists, like Ice Cube and Lil' Kim, would go on to sample Latifah's track in their songs "You Can't Play With My Yo-Yo" and "Wrath of Kim's Madness" respectively in later years. Latifah has a two-octave vocal range. [20] She is considered a contralto, with the ability to both rap and sing. [20]

1989–2002: Rap and hip-hop

Latifah made her mark in hip-hop by rapping about issues black women face. She wrote songs about topics including domestic violence, street harassment, and troubled relationships. [21] Freddy helped Latifah sign with Tommy Boy Records, which released Latifah's first album All Hail the Queen in 1989, when she was nineteen. [10] That year, she appeared as Referee on the UK label Music of Life album 1989 The Hustlers Convention (live). She received a Candace Award from the National Coalition of 100 Black Women in 1992. [22] The single "Ladies First" featuring Monie Love became the first collaborative track by two female rappers not in a group. [23] In 1993, she released the album Black Reign , which was certified Gold in the United States [24] and produced the Grammy Award-winning song "U.N.I.T.Y." In 1998, co-produced by Ro Smith, now CEO of Def Ro Inc., she released her fourth hip-hop album Order in the Court , which was released by Motown Records. Latifah was also a member of the hip-hop collective Native Tongues.

Latifah performed in the Super Bowl XXXII halftime show, making her the first rapper to do so. [25]

2003–2009: Change to traditional singing

Queen Latifah hosts LEAGUE National Awards and Recognition Luncheon 2008 Queen Latifah 1.jpg
Queen Latifah hosts LEAGUE National Awards and Recognition Luncheon 2008

After Order in the Court, Latifah shifted primarily to singing soul music and jazz standards, which she had used sparingly in her previous hip-hop-oriented records. In 2004, she released the soul/jazz standards The Dana Owens Album . On July 11, 2007, Latifah sang at the famed Hollywood Bowl in Los Angeles as the headlining act in a live jazz concert. In front of a crowd of more than 12,400, she was backed by a 10-piece live orchestra and three backup vocalists, which was billed as the Queen Latifah Orchestra. Latifah performed new arrangements of standards including "California Dreaming", first made popular by 1960s icons the Mamas & the Papas. Later in 2007, Latifah released an album titled Trav'lin' Light . Jill Scott, Erykah Badu, Joe Sample, George Duke, Christian McBride, and Stevie Wonder made guest appearances. [26] The album was nominated for a Grammy in the "Best Traditional Pop Vocal Album" category. [27]

In 2009, Latifah, along with the NJPAC Jubilation Choir, [28] recorded the title track on the album Oh, Happy Day: An All-Star Music Celebration , covering the song that the Edwin Hawkins Singers made popular in 1969. [29]

2008–present: Return to hip-hop

In 2008, Latifah was asked if she would make another hip-hop album. She was quoted stating that the album was done already and it would be called All Hail the Queen II. The following year, in 2009, she released her album Persona . The song "Cue the Rain" was released as the album's lead single. [30] 2011 saw Queen Latifah sing "Who Can I Turn To" in a duet with Tony Bennett for his album Duets II . [31] In January 2012, while appearing on 106 & Park with Dolly Parton, to promote Joyful Noise , Latifah stated that she had been working on a new album.

Film and television

1991–2001: Early career

She began her film career by having supporting roles in the 1991 and 1992 films House Party 2 , Juice and Jungle Fever . Moreover, she has guest starred in two episodes during the second season (1991–1992) of the NBC hit The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air and had a guest role as herself on the ABC sitcom Hangin' with Mr. Cooper in 1993. From 1993 to 1998, Latifah had a starring role on Living Single , the FOX sitcom, which gained high ratings among black audiences; she also wrote and performed its theme song. Her mother Rita played her mother on-screen. Latifah appeared in the 1996 box-office hit, Set It Off , and had a supporting role in the Holly Hunter film Living Out Loud (1998). She played the role of Thelma in the 1999 movie The Bone Collector , alongside Denzel Washington and Angelina Jolie. She also had her own talk show, The Queen Latifah Show , from 1999 to 2001 and revamped in 2013. On January 6, 2014, The Queen Latifah Show was renewed for a second season. However, on November 21, 2014, Sony Pictures Television canceled Latifah's show due to declining ratings. Production of the series closed down, taking effect on December 18, 2014, leaving new episodes that were broadcast until March 6, 2015.

2002–present: Mainstream success

Queen Latifah performing at the "Kids Inaugural: We Are the Future" concert in 2009 QueenLatifah2009WATF 2.jpg
Queen Latifah performing at the "Kids Inaugural: We Are the Future" concert in 2009

Although Latifah had previously received some critical acclaim, she gained mainstream success after being cast as Matron "Mama" Morton in Chicago , a musical film that won the Academy Award for Best Picture. [10] Latifah herself received the nomination for Best Supporting Actress for her role, but lost to co-star Catherine Zeta-Jones. [10] Latifah is one of five hip-hop/R&B artists to receive an Academy Award nomination in an acting category. The others are Will Smith (Best Actor, Ali , 2001, and The Pursuit of Happyness , 2006), Jennifer Hudson (Best Supporting Actress, Dreamgirls , 2007), Jamie Foxx, (Best Actor, Ray , and Best Supporting Actor Collateral , both in 2004, also winning the first) and Mary J. Blige (Best Supporting Actress, Mudbound , 2017).

In 2003, she starred with Steve Martin in the film Bringing Down the House , which was a major success at the box office. [10] She also recorded a song "Do Your Thing" for the soundtrack. Since then, she has had both leading and supporting roles in a multitude of films that received varied critical and box office receptions, including films such as Scary Movie 3 , Barbershop 2: Back in Business , Taxi , Kung Faux , Beauty Shop , and Hairspray . In early 2006, Latifah appeared in a romantic comedy/drama entitled Last Holiday . [10] Film critic Richard Roeper stated that "this is the Queen Latifah performance I've been waiting for ever since she broke into movies". [32] Also in 2006, Latifah voiced Ellie, a friendly mammoth, in the animated film, Ice Age: The Meltdown (her first voice appearance in an animated film), and appeared in the drama Stranger Than Fiction .

The summer of 2007 brought Latifah triple success in the big-screen version of the Broadway smash hit Hairspray , in which she acted, sang, and danced. The film rated highly with critics. It starred, among others, John Travolta, Michelle Pfeiffer, Allison Janney, James Marsden, Christopher Walken, and Zac Efron. Also in 2007, she portrayed an HIV-positive woman in the film Life Support , a role for which she garnered her first Golden Globe Award, Screen Actors Guild Award and an Emmy [33] nomination. For her work, Queen Latifah received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, on January 4, 2006, located at 6915 Hollywood Blvd.

Latifah performing God Bless America at Super Bowl XLIV in 2010 Super Bowl 44 Queen Latifah God Bless America (4344821074) (cropped).jpg
Latifah performing God Bless America at Super Bowl XLIV in 2010

Queen Latifah produced the 2007 film The Perfect Holiday . In addition to producing the film, Latifah starred alongside Terrence Howard, Morris Chestnut, Gabrielle Union, Charles Q. Murphy, Jill Marie Jones, and Faizon Love. [34] In 2008, Latifah appeared in the crime comedy Mad Money opposite Academy Award–winner Diane Keaton as well as Katie Holmes and Ted Danson. She appeared on Saturday Night Live on October 4, 2008, as moderator Gwen Ifill in a comedic sketch depicting the vice-presidential debate between then-Senator Joe Biden and then-Governor Sarah Palin [35] and played in The Secret Life of Bees . In 2009, Latifah was a presenter at the 81st Academy Awards, presenting the segment honoring film professionals who had died during 2008 and singing "I'll Be Seeing You" during the montage. Latifah spoke at Michael Jackson's memorial service in Los Angeles. She also hosted the 2010 People's Choice Awards. Latifah sang "America the Beautiful" at Super Bowl XLIV hosted in Miami, Florida, on February 7, 2010, with Carrie Underwood. Latifah hosted the 2010 BET Awards on June 27, 2010. She starred with Dolly Parton in Joyful Noise (2012). [36] In June 2011, Latifah received an honorary doctorate degree in Humane Letters from Delaware State University in Dover, Delaware. On September 16, 2013, Latifah premiered her own syndicated daytime television show titled The Queen Latifah Show . [37] [38] On January 26, 2014, Latifah officiated the weddings of 33 same-sex and opposite-sex couples during a performance of "Same Love" by Macklemore at the 56th Annual Grammy Awards. [39] In 2015, Latifah received a Best Actress Emmy nomination for her lead role as Bessie Smith in Bessie , an HBO film which received a total of 12 Emmy nominations. [40]

On April 26, 2017, MTV announced that Latifah will be an executive producer for the third season of the slasher television series Scream . The show will undergo a reboot with a new cast and Brett Matthews serving as show runner. In addition, Matthews, Shakim Compere and Yaneley Arty will also be credited as executive producers for the series under Flavor Unit Entertainment. [41] [42] On June 24, 2019, it was confirmed that the third season is scheduled to premiere over three nights on VH1, starting from July 8, 2019. The third season titled Scream: Resurrection premiered on July 8, 2019. [43]

Latifah played the sea witch Ursula in The Little Mermaid Live! . Although the production itself was not well received, critics widely praised Latifah's performance, [44] [45] with The Hollywood Reporter calling her performance "the best moment of the evening". [46]

In 2021, CBS premiered the new active TV series, The Equalizer , a reboot of the 1980s detective series of the same name, starring Latifah in the lead role (renamed as Robyn for her version). [47] More recently, she signed a deal with Audible. [48]

Artistry

Latifah's music usually contains hip-hop, jazz and gospel and has the elements of R&B, soul, and dance. She possesses a two-octave vocal range. Queen Latifah is a contralto, and she has the ability to rap and sing. Her biggest musical influences are EPMD, KRS-One, LL Cool J, Public Enemy, and Run–D.M.C. [49] She also cites Bessie Smith as one of her influences. [50]

Al Hail the Queen features hip-hop, reggae, soulful back-up vocals, boppish scatting, snappy horn back-ups, and house music. She described the work as "a creative outlet... and sometimes it can become like a newspaper that people read with their ears." [51]

Early in her career, Queen Latifah's lyrics were described as woman-centered and Afrocentric. The rapper often used Afrocentric attires during public appearances and music videos, looks that became her trademark. [52] In 1990, The New York Times ' Michelle Wallace described her art as "politically sophisticated", which "seems worlds apart from the adolescent, buffoonish sex orientation of most rap." [53] For AllMusic , her "strong, intelligent, no-nonsense" persona made her "arguably the first MC who could properly be described as feminist". [3] Queen Latifah did not identify as a feminist at the time, and expressed that her music was not exclusive for the female audience. [54] On the topic, author Tricia Rose wrote that Black female rappers likely did not identify with feminism during that time because it was perceived as a movement that focused primarily on white women's issues. [55]

Products and endorsements

Latifah is a celebrity spokesperson for CoverGirl cosmetics, Curvation women's underwear, Pizza Hut, and Jenny Craig. [56] She represents her own line of cosmetics for women of color called the CoverGirl Queen Collection. [57] Latifah has also launched a perfume line called "Queen" and "Queen of Hearts". On May 23, 2018, Latifah was named the godmother of Carnival Cruise Lines' vessel Carnival Horizon. Apart from singing, Queen Latifah has written a book on confidence and self-respect called Ladies First: Revelations of a Strong Woman. [58]

Personal life

Raised in East Orange, New Jersey, Latifah has been a resident of Colts Neck, New Jersey; Rumson, New Jersey; and Beverly Hills, California. [59]

Latifah's older brother, Lancelot Jr., was killed in 1992 in an accident involving a motorcycle that Latifah had purchased for him. [10] A 2006 interview revealed that Latifah still wore the key to the motorcycle around her neck, [10] visible throughout her performance in her sitcom Living Single . In 1995, Latifah was the victim of a carjacking, which also resulted in the shooting of her boyfriend, Sean Moon. [60]

In 1996, she was arrested and charged with possession of marijuana and possession of a loaded handgun. [61] In 2002, she was arrested for driving under the influence in Los Angeles County. [62] She was placed on three years' probation after being convicted. [63]

On March 21, 2018, her mother, actress Rita Owens, died due to heart failure, an issue she had been battling since 2004. [64]

Latifah long refused to address speculation around her sexuality and personal life, telling The New York Times in 2008 that "I don't feel like I need to share my personal life, and I don't care if people think I'm gay or not". [65] At the BET Awards 2021, during her acceptance speech for the Lifetime Achievement Award, she publicly acknowledged her partner Eboni Nichols and son Rebel for the first time, ending the speech with "Happy Pride!" [66]

In the January 2020 season 6, episode 4 of Finding Your Roots titled "This Land Is My Land", Latifah learned that her family were descended from a line of freed Negroes, since her ancestors were listed by name in the U.S. pre–Civil War census of 1860 in Virginia. [67] Slaves were almost never listed by name in pre–U.S. Civil War censuses. Latifah also learned the exact date her ancestors became free which was October 1, 1792, the date her second earliest known ancestor, a woman named "Jug" or Juggy Owens, was emancipated from slavery. [68]

Feud with Foxy Brown

Disagreements between Foxy Brown and Queen Latifah began in mid-1996, where media reports indicated that Brown was a prime target of Latifah's diss record "Name Callin'", which was featured on the Set It Off soundtrack. [69] In response, Brown made allegations of Latifah "checking her out" at musical events and further questioned Latifah's sexuality in various public radio interviews. In 1998, Brown released a diss record titled "10% Dis", where she continually questioned Latifah's sexuality and accused her of being jealous. [70] [71]

By late spring of 1998, Latifah responded to Brown through another diss record titled "Name Callin' Part II". [72] [73] On the record, Latifah disses Brown about her heavy reliance on sex appeal, in which she implies that Brown has to rely on skimpy outfits to hide her "half-assed flow". [72] [74] Foxy Brown retaliated via a response-diss record titled "Talk to Me", in which Brown made fun of the ratings of Latifah's television talk show and went on to make various homophobic remarks to both Latifah and then-newcomer Queen Pen. [75]

A significant part of media dubbed Latifah "the winner" of the feud. [73] Hip-hop magazine Ego Trip stated that Latifah won the feud with her diss record "Name Callin' Part II" and added that she showed that "the lady's still first", in reference to Latifah's 1990 single, "Ladies First". [73] In 2000, Brown and Latifah reconciled; to prove that the truce was real, Brown performed her song "Na Na Be Like" on The Queen Latifah Show . [76]

Legacy

Music

Often cited as one of the best female rappers, [77] Queen Latifah achieved groundbreaking success [78] in the late 1980s and early 1990s, and became what Pitchfork considered as the "most recognizable female rapper" of the golden era of hip hop. [79] AllMusic writer Steve Huey stated that Latifah was "certainly not the first female rapper, but she was the first one to become a bona fide star." [3] In the book Notable Black American Women , Jessie Carney Smith hailed her as "rap's first feminist" and "one of the few women to make a mark in the male-dominated field of rap music". [80] Variety called her "one of the major forerunners for women in modern hip-hop," [81] and The Guardian referred to her as a "pioneer of female rap". [82]

Throughout her career, several media publications have referred to her as the "Queen of Rap" [51] [83] [84] including New York magazine (1990) via editor Dinitia Smith, [80] as well as "Queen of Hip Hop". [83] [82] [85] [52] Latifah became the first solo female rapper to receive a RIAA certification for an album ( Black Reign ), a commercial breakthrough that the AllMusic editor considered as creating a path for "a talented crew of women rappers to make their own way onto the charts as the 90s progressed". [3] Her breakthrough also helped place New Jersey on the hip hop map. [52] In 1998, she performed in the Super Bowl XXXII halftime show, making her the first rapper to do so. [25]

According to an African American Review journal, her afrocentric feminist music video for "Ladies First" presented a "televisual moment" and disrupted the continuity of sexism and racism that dominated the music videos at the time. [86] The song was listed on the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's 500 Songs That Shaped Rock and Roll, [87] and was one of the firsts texts to address the declining standards of male-female relationships in community life. [55] Author Tricia Rose expressed that it "offered hip-hop for the development of pro-female pro-black diasporas political consciousness." [55] In Consequence , Okla Jones noted that the song "U.N.I.T.Y."—which lyrics confront slurs against women in hip-hop culture and address other types of disrespect—created a path for future female rappers to be "their authentic selves". [88]

Acting

Vibe magazine has noted her as the first female rapper to cross over into TV & film, [89] as an artist that "broke barriers and set standards" for Black women in music to follow, and cited her as the "First Lady of Hip-Hop". [23] For her performance as Matron "Mama" Morton in Chicago , Latifah earned a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress, becoming the first woman in hip hop to earn an Oscar nomination. [90]

Cultural impact

Queen Latifah has been cited as an influence on R&B, soul, and hip-hop artists, such as Eve, [91] Da Brat, [92] Lil' Kim, [93] Fugees, [94] Jill Scott, [95] Lauryn Hill, [96] Missy Elliott, [97] Remy Ma, [98] Ivy Queen, [99] Foxy Brown, [100] Ms. Dynamite, [101] Naughty by Nature, [102] Rapsody, [103] Megan Thee Stallion, [104] as well as actors Michael K. Williams, [105] Keke Palmer, [106] Vin Diesel, [107] and author Jason Reynolds. [108]

Playwright Lin-Manuel Miranda has stated that Latifah inspired the portrayal of Angelica Schuyler in the musical Hamilton . [109] In 2020, Vogue editor Janelle Okwodu considered her a fashion icon that "helped to start a conversation about body image that continues to this day", crediting her among the first artists that pioneered the "climate of size inclusivity and muses of all shapes". [110]

Influence on the entertainment industry

Challenging Eurocentric standards

Queen Latifah has demonstrated several forms of activism over her lifetime, challenging Eurocentric ideals and representing the black, female body. An initial sign of the beginning of her resistance to these Eurocentric standards started with her name. Her entire name was self-chosen, and while 'Latifah' came from an Arabic book, 'Queen' originated from her desire to create a strong, black identity, which was fueled by her mother, Rita Owens, who gave her the foundation to develop into a self-proclaimed Queen. [111]

Afrocentric Queendom is a concept that Queen Latifah uses to demonstrate her resistance to Eurocentric standards. This term, Afrocentric Queendom, refers to African centered customs that also incorporate female empowerment. Eurocentric constructions are challenged by this concept because Afrocentrism deconstructs oppressive environments, essentially disrupting centralized European spaces. [111] The notion of the term Queen was intentionally crafted by Latifah, redefining what plus size, black women were in society. Over the twentieth century, the term ‘mammy’ coincided with black women because many were left to take care of white children. This term stripped many black women around this time of their name, forcing them to adopt the new identity of ‘mammy.' [112] Following the emergence of this term, African American women have been stereotyped as mothering figures, while also signaling a loss of identity. [112] This is what Queen Latifah aimed to avoid when creating her stage name, with the intention of opposing the Eurocentric construction of the term mammy. The sole idea of her choosing her name imitates power and promotes strength within herself. [113]

Latifah also rejects Eurocentric standards by embracing Afrocentric ideals and incorporating this concept within her work. She claims that Afrocentricity is a great way of living, creating a sense of pride around her heritage. [113] Within her music, Latifah incorporates Afrobeats and language while also centering black women within her lyrics and visuals. This can be clearly identified in her  1989 ‘Ladies First’ music video, to where South African culture is present in her work, which included Afrocentric visuals and clothes that align culturally with South Africa. [113]

The idea of the black, female body has been criticized and mocked, as well as being imitated over the past couple of decades by celebrities. Queen Latifah, a plus sized, black woman has continued to challenge Eurocentric standards by advocating for body positivity and incorporating her size as a part of her music identity within her early Hip Hop career. Her goal was to politicize and posterize her body to influence young, black girls that all bodies should be accepted, especially in her male dominated field at the time. [111] Throughout her early career, Latifah challenged the Eurocentric mythology of the inferiority of black, female bodies, by creating a marketable figure that was respectable within the Hip Hop industry in the mid-1990s.

Queen Latifah didn't always center Africanness around her career, eventually embracing more Black American customs, while not completely abandoning African ideals. This was present through her physical appearance and her music. In her 1993 rap song, U.N.I.T.Y. she incorporates more jazz and soul sounds into her music, as well as empowering lyrics. [111] Her lyrics address concerns regarding harassment and domestic violence within the black community, as well as lyrics to uplift black women, and lyrics that address misogyny within the hip hop community. [114]

Early influence of feminism

While Afrocentric influence and pro-black productions were what Queen Latifah focused on, she also incorporated feminism throughout her work. Latifah's demonstration of Afrocentricity co-existed with how she also demonstrated her feminism. The message of hip hop and rap began to change around the mid-nineties, with rappers like Queen Latifah, as well as Monie Love and Lil' Kim, changing the narrative. The lyrics of the songs produced by several of these women related to sexual liberation, female autonomy, and sexual domination. [115] Language in hip hop was changed through female artists, reclaiming derogatory words that are used against women and incorporating them within their music.

Queen Latifah's name, while self-empowering and challenging Eurocentric ideals, also demonstrates feminist action. The term "queen" refers to a female ruler who is in a higher position than those around her. By placing "Queen" in her stage name, Latifah set herself in a position to counter sexist ideals in the hip-hop and rap music industry, which was primarily dominated by men during this time. [115]

While there were several women, like Latifah, who associated with feminism, there were several women who rejected the idea of incorporating this into their artistry due to negative connotations of this movement. Involvement with feminism could adversely affect their career, especially if the idea of feminism is rejected by people who dominate the music industry. Queen Latifah was not a follower in this situation, subtly incorporating third-wave feminism within her lyrics, which specifically addressed the inclusion of women of color in feminism and the elimination of homophobia. [115]

Flavor Unit Records

Latifah also founded a production company, which was referred to as Flavor Unit Records, eventually Flavor Unit Entertainment, co-launching it in 1995 with her business partner Shakim Compere. [116] Near the creation of this label, she helped several artists create their music, such as Daddy D. Daddy D was Latifah's first artist to create a single with. Her purpose was to create a multimedia company that operates at full service. Several music artists at the time wanted to join Queen Latifah's label because they easily identified her success, from an artist herself, to a self made label chief. [116] The label remained quite small in the nineties, but eventually gained traction as Queen Latifah gained more attention. While her record label helped several artists start up their career, she remained at Motown Records for her own benefit. [116]

Portrayal of characters

Queen Latifah expanded her career from music, branching out to acting, as well as producing. Her first role that she took on was in the movie Jungle Fever, which was released in 1991, where she performed among several significant black actors, such as Samuel L. Jackson and Halle Berry. Her role in this movie was not major, but displayed her overall talent enough in the film. She later moved to entertainment television, starring and co-producing certain episodes of the show Living Single.

Living Single

Queen Latifah was the star of her own sitcom, which followed her character, Khadijah James, and three of her black, female friends. This sitcom that aired for three years aimed to highlight the Black American experience by demonstrating Black excellence. [117] Latifah's character is described to embody what black womanhood was in the early nineties. Her character was well rounded and represented the idea of a ‘girl boss’ was. With this all black cast, the possibilities for characters to be presented in a variety of ways were endless. Some characters, such as Maxine Shaw, played by Erika Alexander, were depicted as lawyers, while others were depicted as wealthy, such as Regine Hunter, played by Kim Fields. Khadijah was everything from a business owner, to a songwriter, to a friend, all while maintaining the lead role in the show. Depth and duality behind black characters on sitcoms within the nineties was not very common outside of Black Entertainment Television (BET), so it was quite significant to television when Queen Latifiah took on such an important role. With the help of Queen Latifah, Yvette Lee Bowser, the executive producer and creator, was actively changing the perception of Black Americans, painting a new light on the Black experience. [117]  

Through her performance through the show, Latifah showed the complexity of Black womanhood successfully. There were several parallels that were identified between Living Single and Queen Latifah's life, such as how both her and her character both had to navigate a male dominated industry while trying to be successful. [118] Their personalities also align, both being outspoken, confident, and driven. Latifah realistically depicted a black woman on television by simply acting as herself on Living Single.

Early influence of sexuality in entertainment (before the 2000s)

Queen Latifah's sexuality has always come into question through her on-screen performances. In one of her films, 1996's Set It Off , she takes on a more masculine role. Cleopatra Sims (Cleo), Latifah's character, can be described as a butch, lesbian bank robber, which highlighted her sexuality. [118] She was so successful while playing this masculine role, that rumors about her sexuality started spreading. [118] In the early stages of her career, Latifah chose not to address the rumors regarding her sexuality, letting the public categorize her in their own way. Queen Latifah's ambiguity played to her strengths when acting, allowing her to have versatile roles and not become constrained to certain acting roles because of her off screen sexuality. [118] This can be identified in many of her later films in her career, playing a range of either oversexualized characters or sexually muted characters. The distance Queen Latifah created from assumptions about her sexuality in her early career excluded her from any queer discourse throughout the nineties. [119] Her involvement in offhanded politics and pro-black work productions helped define her work, while her sexuality did not affect her work, early on. [119]

Accolades

Latifah at the 2023 Kennedy Center Honors Queen Latifah at Kennedy Center Honors Dinner (53374125172).jpg
Latifah at the 2023 Kennedy Center Honors

Queen Latifah became the first female hip-hop recording artist to get nominated for an Oscar. In 2003, Queen Latifah was awarded Artist of the Year by Harvard Foundation. [120] In 2006, Latifah became the first hip-hop artist to receive a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, [121] and was also inducted into the New Jersey Hall of Fame in 2011. [122] In her music career, Queen Latifah has sold nearly 2 million albums in the US. [123] [124] The Root ranked her at number 35 on The Root 100 list. [125] In 2017, American Black Film Festival honored Latifah with the Entertainment Icon award. [126] In 2018, she received an honorary Doctor of Fine Arts Degree by the Rutgers University. [127] In 2019, Harvard University awarded the W. E. B. Du Bois Medal to Queen Latifah for cultural contributions. [128] In 2023, Queen Latifah's debut album All Hail the Queen, was added into the Library of Congress's National Recording Registry, making it the earliest female rap recording to enter the National Recording Registry, [129] and made her the second female hip-hop recording artist to have her music included after Lauryn Hill; [130] [131] however some outlets incorrectly reported her as the first to accomplish the feat. [132] [133]

She is a recipient of a Grammy Award from six nominations, a Golden Globe Award, two Screen Actors Guild Awards from five nominations, two NAACP Image Awards from thirteen nominations, one Primetime Emmy Award from three nominations, and an Academy Award nomination. In 2021, she received the BET Lifetime Achievement Award, and was the first rapper, female or male, to be so awarded. [134] In 2023, she became the first female rapper to be a Kennedy Center honoree. [135] [136]

Discography

Studio albums

Tours

Latifah, Jill Scott and Erykah Badu joined to create and own the rights to the Sugar Water Festival Tour, LLC. All three singers toured together while inviting music duo Floetry in 2005 and singer Kelis in 2006 as opening acts. Comedian/actress Mo'Nique served as host for the 2006 Sugar Water Tour.

Filmography

Film

YearTitleRoleNotes
1991 Jungle Fever Lashawn
House Party 2 Zora
1992 Juice Ruffhouse M.C.
1993 Who's the Man? Herself
My Life Theresa
1996 Set It Off Cleopatra 'Cleo' Sims
1997 Hoodlum Sulie
1998 Sphere Alice "Teeny" Fletcher
Living Out Loud Liz Bailey
1999 The Bone Collector Thelma
Bringing Out the Dead Dispatcher Love (voice)
2002 Living with the Dead Midge HarmonTV movie
The Country Bears Cha-Cha
Brown Sugar Francine
Roberto Benigni's Pinocchio Dove (English voice)
Chicago Matron "Mama" Morton
2003 Bringing Down the House Charlene Morton
Scary Movie 3 Aunt Shaneequa
2004 Barbershop 2: Back in Business Gina Norris
The Cookout Mildred Smith
Taxi Isabelle "Belle" Williams
2005 Beauty Shop Gina Norris
The Muppets' Wizard of Oz Aunt Em TV movie
2006 Last Holiday Georgia Byrd
Ice Age: The Meltdown Ellie (voice)
Stranger than Fiction Penny Escher
2007 Life Support Ana WallaceTV movie
Hairspray Motormouth Maybelle
The Perfect Holiday Mrs. Christmas
2008 Mad Money Nina Brewster
What Happens in Vegas Dr. Twitchell
The Secret Life of Bees August Boatwright
2009 Ice Age: Dawn of the Dinosaurs Ellie (voice)
2010 Valentine's Day Paula Thomas
Just Wright Leslie Wright
2011 The Dilemma Susan Warner
Ice Age: A Mammoth Christmas Ellie (voice)TV movie
2012 Joyful Noise Vi Rose Hill
Ice Age: Continental Drift Ellie (voice)
Steel Magnolias M'LynnTV movie
2013 House of Bodies Nicole
2014 22 Jump Street Mrs. Dickson
2015 Bessie Bessie Smith TV movie
The Wiz Live! The WizTV movie
2016 Miracles from Heaven Angela
Ice Age: The Great Egg-Scapade Ellie (voice)TV movie
Ice Age: Collision Course Ellie (voice)
2017 Girls Trip Sasha Franklin
Flint [137] Iza BanksTV movie
2019The TrapDr. Obayuwana
The Little Mermaid Live! [138] Ursula TV movie
2022 The Tiger Rising Willie May
Hustle Teresa Sugarman
End of the Road Brenda Beaumont-Freeman
2026 Ice Age 6 Ellie (voice)In production
TBA King of the South Josie MillerPost-production

Television

YearTitleRoleNotes
1989 House of Style HerselfEpisode: "Fall '89"
1990The Media ShowHerselfEpisode: "Black Primetime"
1990–04 Showtime at the Apollo HerselfRecurring Guest
1991 The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air Marissa Redman/Dee DeeEpisode: "Working It Out" & "She Ain't Heavy"
1993-98 Living Single Khadijah James Main Cast
1994 Soul Train HerselfEpisode: "DRS/Queen Latifah/Souls of Mischief"
ABC Afterschool Special HerselfEpisode: "I Hate the Way I Look"
Bill Nye the Science Guy HerselfEpisode: "Insects"
Hangin' with Mr. Cooper HerselfEpisode: "Wedding Bell Blues"
Roc HerselfEpisode: "The Concert"
1995 American Music Awards Herself/Co-HostMain Co-Host
The Critic Herself (voice)Episode: "Lady Hawke"
The Twisted Tales of Felix the Cat Various Roles (voice)Episode: "Guardian Idiot/Space Time Twister/Don't String Me Along"
1996 Saturday Night Special HerselfEpisode: "Episode #1.6"
Soul Train Lady of Soul Awards Herself/Co-HostMain Co-Host
Intimate Portrait HerselfEpisode: "Queen Latifah"
1997 Mad TV Herself/HostEpisode: "Episode #2.13"
Ellen HerselfEpisode: "Ellen Unplugged"
1998 Mama Flora's Family DianaEpisode: "Episode #1.1 & #1.2"
1999 Independent Spirit Awards Herself/HostMain Host
1999–01 The Queen Latifah Show Herself/HostMain Host
2000 Who Wants to Be a Millionaire Herself/ContestantEpisode: "Celebrity Millionaire 1, Show 1-2 & 4"
The Greatest HerselfEpisode: "100 Greatest Rock & Roll Moments on TV"
2000–02 Hollywood Squares Herself/PanelistRecurring Panelist
2001 Intimate Portrait HerselfEpisode: "Kim Fields"
Spin City Robin JonesEpisode: "Yeah Baby!" & "Sleeping with the Enemy"
2002VH-1 Behind the MovieHerselfEpisode: "Chicago"
2003 Vibe Awards Herself/HostMain Host
2003–08 Saturday Night Live HerselfRecurring Guest
2004 Biography HerselfEpisode: "Richard Gere"
Eve SimoneEpisode: "Sister, Sister"
The Fairly OddParents Pam Dromeda (voice)Episode: "Crash Nebula"
2005 Grammy Awards Herself/HostMain Host
2006 Independent Lens HerselfEpisode: "Girl Trouble"
Biography HerselfEpisode: "Steve Martin"
Mad TV HerselfEpisode: "Episode #11.17"
Getaway HerselfEpisode: "Golden Getaway: Hidden Treasures"
America's Next Top Model HerselfEpisode: "The Girl Who Hates Her Hair"
What It TakesHerselfEpisode: "Queen Latifah"
2007–11 People's Choice Awards Herself/HostMain Host
2008 E! True Hollywood Story HerselfEpisode: "Renée Zellweger"
Sweet Blackberry PresentsHerself/Narrator (voice)Episode: "Garrett's Gift"
2009Russell Simmons Presents Brave New VoicesHerself/NarratorMain Narrator
Dancing with the Stars Herself/PerformerEpisode: "Round Three: Results Show"
American Idol Herself/PerformerEpisode: "Finale"
2010 When I Was 17 HerselfEpisode: "Episode #1.3"
BET Awards Herself/HostMain Host
Entourage Dana Elaine OwensEpisode: "Porn Scenes from an Italian Restaurant"
30 Rock Regina BookmanEpisode: "Let's Stay Together"
2011–12 Single Ladies Sharon LoveRecurring Cast: Seasons 1–2
2012 The Real Housewives of Miami HerselfEpisode: "Conflicting Conflict"
Let's Stay Together BobbieEpisode: "Beauty and the Birthday"
2013–15 The Queen Latifah Show Herself/HostMain Host
2014 Hollywood Film Awards Herself/HostMain Host
Jimmy Kimmel Live! Sweet Brown Episode: "Sweet Brown: Ain't Nobody Got Time for That"
Hot in Cleveland Aunt Esther Jean JohnsonEpisode: "Strange Bedfellows"
2015 Lip Sync Battle Herself/CompetitorEpisode: "Queen Latifah vs. Marlon Wayans"
2016 In Performance at the White House HerselfEpisode: "A Celebration of American Creativity"
2016–19 Star Carlotta BrownMain Cast
2017The Best Place to BeHerselfEpisode: "Queen Latifah - Brazil"
Carpool Karaoke: The Series HerselfEpisode: "Queen Latifah & Jada Pinkett Smith"
Empire Carlotta BrownEpisode: "Noble Memory"
2018 Martha & Snoop's Potluck Dinner Party HerselfEpisode: "Return of the Mac N Cheese"
2019 America's Got Talent Herself/Guest JudgeEpisode: "Semi Finals 2"
Hip Hop: The Songs That Shook America HerselfEpisode: "Ladies First: 1989"
2020 Finding Your Roots HerselfEpisode: "This Land is My Land"
When the Streetlights Go On Detective GrassoMain Cast
Hollywood Hattie McDaniel Episodes: "A Hollywood Ending" & "Jump"
2021 Maya and the Three Gran Bruja (voice)Recurring Cast
2021- The Equalizer Robyn McCallMain Cast
2023 NAACP Image Awards Herself/HostMain Host
Ladies First: A Story of Women in Hip-Hop HerselfMain Guest

Music videos

YearSongArtist
1991"O.P.P." Naughty by Nature
"2 Legit 2 Quit" MC Hammer
1992"Hip Hop Hooray" Naughty by Nature
1995"One More Chance" The Notorious B.I.G.
1997"Not Tonight" Lil' Kim featuring Da Brat, Left Eye, Missy Elliott and Angie Martinez
2002"Miss You" Aaliyah

Producer

YearTitleRoleNotes
2019 Scream: Resurrection N/AExecutive producer

Video games

YearTitleRoleNotes
2019 Sayonara Wild Hearts Narrator [139]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">MC Lyte</span> American rapper (born 1970)

Lana Michele Moorer, better known by her stage name MC Lyte, is an American rapper. Considered one of the pioneers of female rap, MC Lyte first gained fame in the late 1980s, becoming the first female rapper to release a full solo album with 1988's critically acclaimed Lyte as a Rock. The album spawned the singles "10% Dis" and "Paper Thin".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Missy Elliott</span> American rapper (born 1971)

Melissa Arnette "Missy" Elliott, sometimes nicknamed as Misdemeanor, is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, and record producer. She began on her musical career as a member of the R&B girl group Sista during the 1990s, who were part of the larger musical collective Swing Mob—led by DeVante Swing of Jodeci. The former group's commercially unsuccessful debut album, 4 All the Sistas Around da World (1994), was released by Elektra Records and met with positive critical reception. She collaborated with album's producer and Swing Mob cohort Timbaland to work in songwriting and production for other acts, yielding commercially successful releases for 702, Aaliyah, SWV, and Total.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roxanne Shante</span> American rapper (born 1969)

Lolita Shante Gooden, better known by her stage name Roxanne Shante, is an American rapper. She first gained attention through the Roxanne Wars and was part of the Juice Crew. The 2017 film Roxanne Roxanne is a dramatization of Shante's life.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Salt-N-Pepa</span> American girl group

Salt-N-Pepa is an American hip hop group formed in New York City in 1985, that comprised Salt, Pepa, and DJ Spinderella. Their debut album, Hot, Cool & Vicious (1986), sold more than 1 million copies in the US, making them the first female rap act to achieve gold and platinum status by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). The album included the single, "Push It", which was released in 1987 as the B-side to their single "Tramp", and peaked within the top 20 on the Billboard Hot 100.

<i>All Hail the Queen</i> 1989 studio album by Queen Latifah

All Hail the Queen is the debut studio album by American rapper Queen Latifah. The album was released on November 7, 1989, through Tommy Boy Records. The feminist anthem "Ladies First", featuring Monie Love, remains one of Latifah's signature songs.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mary J. Blige</span> American singer (born 1971)

Mary Jane Blige is an American singer, songwriter, rapper, actress, and entrepreneur. Often referred to as the "Queen of Hip-Hop Soul" and "Queen of R&B", Blige has won nine Grammy Awards, a Primetime Emmy Award, four American Music Awards, twelve NAACP Image Awards, and twelve Billboard Music Awards, including the Billboard Icon Award. She has been nominated for three Golden Globe Awards and two Academy Awards, including one for her supporting role in the film Mudbound (2017) and another for its original song "Mighty River", becoming the first person nominated for acting and songwriting in the same year.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lil' Kim</span> American rapper (born 1974)

Kimberly Denise Jones, better known by her stage name Lil' Kim, is an American rapper. She was born and raised in New York City and lived much of her adolescent life on the streets after being expelled from home. In her teens, she would freestyle rap, influenced by fellow female hip-hop artists like MC Lyte and the Lady of Rage. In 1994, she was discovered by fellow rapper The Notorious B.I.G., who invited her to join his group Junior M.A.F.I.A.; their debut album, Conspiracy, generated two top 20 singles in the United States and was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Trina</span> American rapper (born 1974)

Katrina Laverne Taylor, known professionally as Trina, is an American rapper. She rose to prominence in the late 1990s for her collaborations with Trick Daddy on the singles "Nann Nigga", "Shut Up", and "Take It to da House". In 2000, she released her debut album Da Baddest Bitch. Afterwards, she made an appearance on the remix of "One Minute Man" by Missy Elliott and Ludacris. In 2002, she released the Kanye West-produced single "B R Right" featuring Ludacris, from her sophomore album Diamond Princess (2002).

The Grammy Award for Best Female Rap Solo Performance was an honor presented to female recording artists at the 45th Grammy Awards in 2003 and the 46th Grammy Awards in 2004 for quality rap solo performances. The Grammy Awards, an annual ceremony that was established in 1958 and originally called the Gramophone Awards, are presented by the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences of the United States to "honor artistic achievement, technical proficiency and overall excellence in the recording industry, without regard to album sales or chart position".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rah Digga</span> American rapper

Rashia Tashan Fisher, known professionally as Rah Digga, is an American rapper and actress. She is best known as a longtime member of the Flipmode Squad, a hip hop group led by Busta Rhymes. Her debut album, Dirty Harriet (2000), peaked in the top-20 of the Billboard 200, and she released her second album, Classic, in 2010. She starred in the horror film Thirteen Ghosts (2001) as Maggie.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">U.N.I.T.Y.</span> 1993 single by Queen Latifah

"U.N.I.T.Y." is a song by American hip-hop artist Queen Latifah from her third studio album, Black Reign (1993). The single was released on November 9, 1993, in the United States, and on January 6, 1994, in the United Kingdom. "U.N.I.T.Y." focused on confronting disrespect of women in society, addressing issues of street harassment, domestic violence, and slurs against women in hip-hop culture. The chorus of the song interpolates "Unity" by Tenor Saw.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lil Mama</span> American rapper (born 1989)

Niatia Jessica Kirkland, better known by her stage name Lil Mama, is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, and dancer. She experienced top 10 Billboard placements at 17 with her debut album VYP (2008), which debuted at number 25 on the Billboard 200. The album spawned her four major singles including her staple song and dance anthem "Lip Gloss", earning her two Teen Choice Awards and Monster Single of the Year nominations at the MTV Video Music Awards. Kirkland gained further attention in pop music after a collaboration with Avril Lavigne for the remix of her hit single "Girlfriend".

<i>Nature of a Sista</i> 1991 studio album by Queen Latifah

Nature of a Sista' is the second studio album by American rapper Queen Latifah. Released on September 3, 1991, it served as a follow-up to her 1989 debut album All Hail the Queen and was her final album with Tommy Boy Records. Latifah was an executive producer for Nature of a Sista' alongside American producer Shakim Compere. Although predominantly a hip hop album, it includes elements of reggae, jazz, R&B, new jack swing, and house music. The lyrics of the album's songs revolve around gender politics and romance. While discussing the album's overall style, Latifah said she moved away from hardcore hip hop to experiment with other music genres and have more creative control over her work.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nicki Minaj</span> Trinidadian rapper (born 1982)

Onika Tanya Maraj-Petty, known professionally as Nicki Minaj, is a Trinidadian rapper, singer, and songwriter. Regarded as the "Queen of Rap" and one of the most influential rappers of all time, she is credited as a driving force in the mainstream resurgence of female rap in the early 2010s. Known for her dynamic rap flow, witty lyrics, musical versatility, and alter egos, Minaj first gained recognition after releasing three mixtapes between 2007 and 2009.

Feminist activism in hip hop is a feminist movement based by hip hop artists. The activism movement involves doing work in graffiti, break dancing, and hip hop music. Hip hop has a history of being a genre that sexually objectifies and disrespects women ranging from the usage of video vixens to explicit rap lyrics. Within the subcultures of graffiti and breakdancing, sexism is more evident through the lack of representation of women participants. In a genre notorious for its sexualization of women, feminist groups and individual artists who identify as feminists have sought to change the perception and commodification of women in hip hop. This is also rooted in cultural implications of misogyny in rap music.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cardi B</span> American rapper (born 1992)

Belcalis Marlenis Cephus, known professionally as Cardi B, is an American rapper. Known for her unfiltered public image and lyrics, Cardi B is one of the most successful female artists in contemporary music. From 2015 to early 2017, she gained recognition on Vine and Instagram, as a cast member on VH1's Love & Hip Hop: New York, and by releasing two mixtapes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Latto</span> American rapper (born 1998)

Alyssa Michelle Stephens, known professionally as Latto, is an American rapper and singer from Atlanta, Georgia. She first appeared on Jermaine Dupri's reality television series The Rap Game in 2016, where she was known as Miss Mulatto and won the show's first season, but rejected the award of a recording contract with Dupri's So So Def Recordings.

References

  1. "Queen Latifah's Son: Everything She's Said About Parenting". People. December 27, 2023.
  2. Johnson, Kevin C. (December 23, 2011). "Q&A: Local artists pay tribute to Native Tongues rap acts". St. Louis Post-Dispatch . Retrieved July 16, 2021.
  3. 1 2 3 4 Huey, Steve. "Queen Latifah Biography". AllMusic.
  4. Chearis, Katherine (2005). "Women, Feminism, & Hip Hop". Socialism.com.
  5. "Queen Latifah Talks Ice Age: The Meltdown". Movieweb. March 29, 2006.
  6. "Queen Latifah's mother, Rita Owens, has died". ABC News. March 22, 2018.
  7. "Monitor". Entertainment Weekly . No. 1251. March 22, 2013. p. 25.
  8. Buchanan, Jason (2008). "Queen Latifah:Biography". MSN. Archived from the original on February 16, 2009. Retrieved September 4, 2008.
  9. On Da Come Up with Clap Cognac Archived August 17, 2011, at the Wayback Machine from HipHopRuckus.com, date February 24, 2009. Retrieved June 13, 2009.
  10. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Stated in interview on Inside the Actors Studio , 2006
  11. Queen Latifah Discusses God, Jesus, Rap, and Her New Movie, 'Last Holiday,' in this Beliefnet Interview – Archived February 3, 2006, at the Wayback Machine . Beliefnet.com. Retrieved October 1, 2011.
  12. Winfrey, Oprah (July 15, 2007). "Queen Latifah's Aha! Moment". The Oprah Winfrey Show . Archived from the original on March 1, 2011. Retrieved September 16, 2010.
  13. Rochlin, Margy (October 2008). "Queen Latifah: Queen Bee". Reader's Digest . Archived from the original on August 30, 2010. Retrieved September 19, 2010.
  14. Hyman, Vicki (July 18, 2007). "The Queen holds court". The Star-Ledger. Archived from the original on September 29, 2007. Retrieved July 21, 2007.
  15. Witchel, Alex (October 5, 2008). "Her Highness Still Rules". The New York Times. Archived from the original on August 1, 2017. Retrieved February 18, 2017.
  16. "Queen Latifah". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved February 26, 2019.
  17. "Queen Latifah". People. Archived from the original on June 1, 2009. Retrieved September 23, 2009.
  18. "'Queen' Of Many Hats". CBS News. January 8, 2003. Archived from the original on November 3, 2013. Retrieved March 31, 2018.
  19. [interview on Access Hollywood Live]. Retrieved October 6, 2016.
  20. 1 2 Hrabkovska, Silvia (September 18, 2015). "50 facts about Queen Latifah: was inducted into the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 2006". BOOMSbeat. Retrieved May 7, 2019.
  21. White, Debora; Bay, Mia; Martin, Waldo E. Jr. (2013). Freedom on My Mind A History of African Americans With Documents. Bedford/St.Martin's. p. 766.
  22. "Camille Cosby, Kathleen Battle Win Candace Awards". Jet. 82 (13): 16–17. July 20, 1992.
  23. 1 2 "Music Sermon: Why Ya'll Owe Queen Latifah More Credit". Vibe. March 3, 2019.
  24. "Gold & Platinum". RIAA. Retrieved April 15, 2019.
  25. 1 2 "12 Best Hip Hop Halftime Show Performances". xxl. February 12, 2023. Latifah made history as the first rapper to hit the stage at the Super Bowl.
  26. "LATIFAH OPENING FATBURGER IN MIAMI: Plus, new album due September 25". EURweb. July 17, 2007. Archived from the original on August 20, 2007.
  27. "GRAMMY.com". Archived from the original on May 14, 2008.
  28. "History: Rev. Dr. Stefanie R. Minatee & JUBILATION". JUBILATION. Archived from the original on May 24, 2013. Retrieved December 20, 2012.
  29. "Jon Bon Jovi, Queen Latifah go gospel for 'Day'". Reuters. March 27, 2009. Archived from the original on March 31, 2009. Retrieved July 1, 2017.
  30. "Queen Latifah Returns to Hip-Hop With Dre on LP She Nearly Named "The L Word"". Rolling Stone . Archived from the original on August 30, 2009. Retrieved December 3, 2017.
  31. "iTunes – Music – Duets II by Tony Bennett". iTunes . September 19, 2011. Archived from the original on March 4, 2015. Retrieved March 13, 2016.
  32. Ebert, Roger; Roeper, Richard (January 9, 2006). "Reviews for the Weekend of January 7–8, 2006". Movies.com. Archived from the original on July 1, 2006. Retrieved February 16, 2007.
  33. "Queen Latifah Emmy Nominated". Emmys.com. Retrieved December 27, 2013.
  34. Stevenson, Roz (March 1, 2006). "Queen Latifah Makes Animated Film Debut". EURWeb.com. Archived from the original on April 9, 2007. Retrieved February 16, 2007.
  35. Saturday Night Live – All Videos : Newest – Videos Archived October 6, 2008, at the Wayback Machine . NBC.com. Retrieved October 1, 2011.
  36. Ziegbe, Mawuse. (August 21, 2010) Queen Latifah, Dolly Parton To Make 'Joyful Noise' – Music, Celebrity, Artist News Archived November 19, 2011, at the Wayback Machine . MTV. Retrieved October 1, 2011.
  37. "Queen Latifah Sings, Dances and Surprises Kids on Talk Show Premiere". The Hollywood Reporter. September 16, 2013. Archived from the original on March 16, 2014. Retrieved January 28, 2014.
  38. queenlatifah.com
  39. Hill, Simone (January 14, 2014). "33 Weddings Officiated by Queen Latifah at the Grammys". blog.theknot.com. Archived from the original on January 29, 2014. Retrieved January 28, 2014.
  40. Blake, Meredith (July 16, 2015). "Emmys 2015: Queen Latifah stays calm (on the outside) over 'Bessie' nomination". Los Angeles Times . Archived from the original on July 17, 2015. Retrieved July 17, 2015.
  41. "Scream TV Series Reboot Confirmed; New Showrunner Announced". Screenrant.com. April 26, 2017. Archived from the original on April 27, 2017. Retrieved April 27, 2017.
  42. Petski, Denise (April 26, 2017). "'Scream': Queen Latifah & New Showrunner Join Season 3 Revamp". Deadline Hollywood . Archived from the original on April 26, 2017. Retrieved April 27, 2017.
  43. Swift, Andy (June 24, 2019). "Scream Series (Finally) Returns in July on New Network – Watch First Trailer". TVLine. Retrieved June 24, 2019.
  44. Keating, Mickey (November 6, 2019). "Queen Latifah Stuns As Ursula". Instinct.
  45. Murray, Noel (November 6, 2019). "'The Little Mermaid Live!': It's Better When It's Wetter". The New York Times.
  46. Bahr, Robyn (November 5, 2019). "'The Little Mermaid Live!': TV Review". The Hollywood Reporter.
  47. Andreeva, Neelie (January 27, 2020). "'The Equalizer Reboot Starring Queen Latifah Gets CBS Pilot Order". Deadline.
  48. Chan, J. Clara (July 19, 2021). "Queen Latifah's Flavor Unit Inks First-Look Deal With Audible (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved July 20, 2021.
  49. "Queen Latifah Music Influences". MTV. Archived from the original on May 14, 2016. Retrieved September 15, 2015.
  50. Rath, Arun. "In HBO's 'Bessie,' Queen Latifah Stars As Empress Of The Blues". NPR.
  51. 1 2 Duncan, Amy (November 22, 1989). "Latifah - The Queen of Rap". The Christian Science Monitor .
  52. 1 2 3 Hess, Mickey (2007). Icons of Hip Hop: An Encyclopedia of the Movement, Music, and Culture. Greenwood Press. ISBN   978-0313339028.
  53. Wallace, Michelle (July 29, 1990). "POP VIEW; When Black Feminism Faces The Music, and the Music Is Rap". The New York Times.
  54. Powell, Catherine Tabb (1991). "Rap Music: An Education with a Beat from the Street". Journal of Negro Education . 60 (3): 245–259. doi:10.2307/2295480. ISSN   0022-2984. JSTOR   2295480.
  55. 1 2 3 Rose, Patricia (1994). "Black noise: Rap music and Black cultural resistance in contemporary American popular culture".{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  56. "Queen Latifah is the Newest Face of Jenny Craig". ETonline.com. January 10, 2008. Archived from the original on January 15, 2008.
  57. Covergirl Archived January 3, 2007, at the Wayback Machine . Covergirl. Retrieved October 1, 2011.
  58. Queen Latifah (January 26, 2000). Ladies First: Revelations of a Strong Woman. HarperCollins. ISBN   068817583X.
  59. "The Robertson Treatment Vol. 6.7; Queen Latifah holding court in Hollywood!". Baltimore Afro-American . March 28, 2003. Archived from the original on May 11, 2011. Retrieved December 11, 2007. 'I've always loved musicals,' admits the actress who was born Dana Owens and was raised in the East Orange, NJ area and who presently lives in Rumson, NJ.
  60. Onishi, Norimitsu (July 18, 1995). "Two Teen-Agers Arrested in Carjacking Involving Rap Star". The New York Times . Retrieved September 1, 2013.
  61. Slater, Eric (February 4, 1996). "Rap Singer Arrested on Drug, Weapons Charges". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved July 2, 2014.
  62. "Queen Latifah arrested on DUI charge". Archived from the original on March 25, 2008. Retrieved July 15, 2013.
  63. "Queen Latifah Biography". AllMusic. Archived from the original on May 28, 2015. Retrieved July 15, 2013.
  64. "Queen Latifah's Mom Rita Owens Dies After Battle With Heart Condition". Billboard. Archived from the original on March 22, 2018. Retrieved March 22, 2018.
  65. Witchel, Alex (October 3, 2008). "Her Highness Still Rules". The New York Times.
  66. Mercado, Mia (June 28, 2021). "A Very Happy Pride to Queen Latifah". The Cut.
  67. Queen Latifah Shocked by Ancestor's Path to Freedom | Finding Your Roots | Ancestry Ancestry, February 25, 2020
  68. "Free Black Americans Before the Civil War | Finding Your Roots". PBS LearningMedia.
  69. "Queen Latifah – Name Callin' Lyrics". Rap Genius . Archived from the original on November 5, 2013. Retrieved May 8, 2013.
  70. "Vibe Confidential: Everything You Want to Know Before You're Supposed to Know It". Vibe. August 1998: 44. Print.
  71. "Funkmaster Flex – 10% Dis Lyrics". Rap Genius . Archived from the original on November 5, 2013. Retrieved May 8, 2013.
  72. 1 2 D, Davey (May 15, 1998). "May '98 Hip Hop News". Davey D's Hip Hop Corner. Archived from the original on March 27, 2013. Retrieved May 8, 2013.
  73. 1 2 3 Jenkins, Sacha; Wilson, Elliott; Mao, Chairman; Alvarez, Gabriel; Rollins, Brent (1999), ego trip's: Book of Rap , St. Martin's Griffin, p.  239, ISBN   0-312-24298-0
  74. "Queen Latifah – Name Callin', Part 2 (Foxy Brown Diss)". Archived from the original on October 17, 2013. Retrieved May 8, 2013 via YouTube.
  75. "Foxy Brown – Talk to Me Lyrics". Rap Genius . Archived from the original on October 1, 2013. Retrieved May 8, 2013.
  76. "Foxy Brown – "Na Na Be Like" – Live (2000)". July 27, 2012. Archived from the original on March 29, 2014. Retrieved May 8, 2013 via YouTube.
  77. "Top 10 female rappers of all time: Did your favorite make our list?". The Mercury News. August 6, 2020. Retrieved August 5, 2022. * "HHW's Top 30 Greatest Female Rap Artists of All Time, Ranked". The Latest Hip-Hop News, Music and Media | Hip-Hop Wired. March 25, 2021. Retrieved August 5, 2022.
  78. "Queen Latifah Unable To Accept Marian Anderson Award, Citing Personal Reasons; Will Be Honored In The Future – CBS Philly". October 12, 2018. Retrieved August 5, 2022.
  79. "Will the Mainstream Support More than One Rap Queen at a Time? A Charts Investigation". pitchfork.com. April 13, 2017. Retrieved August 5, 2022.
  80. 1 2 Smith, Jessie Carney (1992). Notable Black American Women. VNR AG. ISBN   9780810391772.
  81. "Variety 500: Queen Latifah". Variety.
  82. 1 2 "Cut. It's a rap..." The Guardian . January 23, 2000.
  83. 1 2 "From Music Queen To Movie Star". CBS News . October 7, 2004. But she quickly earned her title, becoming the queen of hip-hop... this 34-year-old Queen of Rap is changing her tune.
  84. "Queen Latifah models character on her mother". Today . July 16, 2007. the Queen of Hip-Hop told Today host...
  85. "'Ladies First': Queen Latifah's Afrocentric Feminist Music Video" (PDF). African American Review . Archived (PDF) from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved June 17, 2013.
  86. "Queen Latifah Books & Biography". HarperCollins .
  87. "Queen Latifah's Anthem "U.N.I.T.Y." Still Spells Out a Critical Message About Women's Rights". Consequence of Sound. March 31, 2021.
  88. "Queen Latifah's 10 Most Impactful Career Moments". Vibe. June 27, 2021.
  89. Rebecca Ascher-Walsh (March 4, 2003). "Checking in with Oscar nominee Queen Latifah". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved August 5, 2022.
  90. "Eve Music Influences". MTV. Archived from the original on September 29, 2015. Retrieved September 26, 2014.
  91. "Da Brat Music Influences". MTV. Archived from the original on September 29, 2015. Retrieved March 26, 2014.
  92. "Lil Kim Music Influences". MTV. Archived from the original on September 29, 2015. Retrieved June 8, 2014.
  93. "Fugees Music Influences". MTV. Archived from the original on September 29, 2015. Retrieved March 8, 2014.
  94. "Jill Scott Music Influences". MTV. Archived from the original on September 29, 2015. Retrieved April 14, 2013.
  95. "Lauryn Hill Music Influences". MTV. Archived from the original on October 22, 2014. Retrieved August 23, 2013.
  96. "Missy Elliott Music Influences". MTV. Archived from the original on September 29, 2015. Retrieved March 8, 2014.
  97. "Remy Ma Music Influences". MTV. Archived from the original on September 29, 2015. Retrieved May 26, 2014.
  98. "Ivy Queen – Similar Artists, Influenced By, Followers: Allmusic". AllMusic . Archived from the original on September 5, 2017. Retrieved April 20, 2016.
  99. "Foxy Brown Music Influences". MTV. Archived from the original on September 29, 2015. Retrieved June 28, 2012.
  100. "Ms. Dynamite Music Influences". MTV. Archived from the original on September 29, 2015. Retrieved May 8, 2014.
  101. "Naughty by Nature Music Influences". MTV. Archived from the original on September 29, 2015. Retrieved July 5, 2014.
  102. Power 105.1 (September 12, 2019). "Rapsody Talks Queen Latifah Being An Inspiration, Jay-Z Representing The Culture + More". YouTube.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  103. "Megan Thee Stallion Explains How Queen Latifah Inspired Her As An 'All-Around Businesswoman'". Uproxx. November 2, 2021.
  104. "How Queen Latifah changed Michael K. Williams' life: I've known her since she was 17!". Entertainment Weekly.
  105. "Keke Palmer Is a Boss—And She Wants You to Be One Too". Harper's Bazaar. February 2, 2018.
  106. The Kelly Clarkson Show (June 22, 2021). "Vin Diesel Says Queen Latifah Inspired Him To Make Music". YouTube.
  107. Foster, Jordan (April 17, 2017). "Jason Reynolds: From Kid Poet to Award-Winning Author". Publishers Weekly. Archived from the original on April 1, 2018. Retrieved March 31, 2018.
  108. "Making The Hamilton Mixtape: Lin-Manuel Miranda explains the stories behind the songs". Entertainment Weekly.
  109. "At 50, Queen Latifah Remains an Icon of Body Positive Style". Vogue. March 19, 2020.
  110. 1 2 3 4 Cochran, Shannon (December 15, 2021). "Give Me Body! Race, Gender, and Corpulence Identity in the Artistry and Activism of Queen Latifah". Journal of Hip Hop Studies. 8 (1): 14–34. ISSN   2331-5563.
  111. 1 2 Wallace-Sanders, Kimberly (2008). Mammy: A Century of Race, Gender, and Southern Memory. University of Michigan Press. ISBN   978-0-472-11614-0.
  112. 1 2 3 Roberts, Robin (1994). ""Ladies First": Queen Latifah's Afrocentric Feminist Music Video". African American Review. 28 (2): 245–257. doi:10.2307/3041997. JSTOR   3041997.
  113. Jones, Okla (March 31, 2021). "Queen Latifah's Anthem "U.N.I.T.Y." Still Spells Out a Critical Message About Women's Rights" . Retrieved December 5, 2023.
  114. 1 2 3 Jordan, Jacquelyn (2016). "From Queen Latifah to Lil' Kim: The Evolution of the Feminist MC". Maneto: The Temple University Multi-Disciplinary Undergraduate Research Journal: 55–62.
  115. 1 2 3 Span, Paula (June 4, 1995). "THE BUSINESS OF RAP IS BUSINESS". Washington Post. ISSN   0190-8286 . Retrieved December 1, 2023.
  116. 1 2 VanHester, Teigha Mae (2021). ""In a 90s Kind of World, I'm Glad I Got My Girls": Living Single and One Fat, Black, Intellectual Queen's Quest to Bring Flavor to the Academy". Rhetoric, Politics & Culture. 1 (1): 75–83. doi:10.1353/rhp.2021.0007. S2CID   257252655.
  117. 1 2 3 4 Mizejewski, Linda. "Queen Latifah, unruly women, and the bodies of romantic comedy." Genders, no. 46 (2007): NA. Gale In Context: Opposing Viewpoints (accessed December 1, 2023). https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/A179660982/OVIC?u=colu27235&sid=bookmark-OVIC&xid=783f5d77.
  118. 1 2 Herold, Lauren. "Living out loud: Queen Latifah and Black queer television production". www.ejumpcut.org. Retrieved December 1, 2023.
  119. "Queen Latifah crowned Artist of the Year by Harvard Foundation". Harvard. February 20, 2003.
  120. "Queen Latifah gets Hollywood Star". Nme.com. January 6, 2006. Retrieved October 3, 2019.
  121. "Queen Latifah". The Root. njhalloffame.org. Archived from the original on March 5, 2015. Retrieved August 8, 2011.
  122. ""Verve//Remixed," and Queen Latifah". Billboard. April 9, 2003. Archived from the original on October 4, 2014. Retrieved April 9, 2003.
  123. "Queen Latifah Returns To Rap On 'Persona'". Billboard. July 27, 2009. Archived from the original on August 6, 2013. Retrieved July 27, 2009.
  124. "The Root 100 2014". The Root. theroot.com. Archived from the original on September 13, 2014. Retrieved September 9, 2014.
  125. "Queen Latifah To Receive "Entertainment Icon" Honor At American Black Film Festival". Vibe. February 16, 2017.
  126. "In the Year of #MeToo, Rutgers to Honor Anita Hill, Queen Latifah". Observer. February 8, 2018.
  127. "Queen Latifah to Receive Harvard Black Culture Award". Billboard. October 14, 2019.
  128. "National Recording Registry Inducts Music from Madonna, Mariah Carey, Queen Latifah, Daddy Yankee". The NewsMarket. Retrieved April 18, 2023.
  129. "Madonna, Daddy Yankee, Mariah Carey & More Named to National Recording Registry: Full List of 2023 Inductions". Billboard. April 12, 2023. Retrieved April 18, 2023.
  130. "Queen Latifah Just Received This Major Honor From The Library Of Congress". HuffPost. April 13, 2023. Retrieved April 18, 2023.
  131. Ulaby, Neda (April 12, 2023). "Queen Latifah and Super Mario Bros. make history in National Recording Registry debut". NPR . Archived from the original on April 12, 2023. Retrieved April 12, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  132. Kyles, Yohance (April 12, 2023). "Queen Latifah Becomes First Female Rapper To Join Library of Congress National Recording Registry". All Hip Hop. Archived from the original on April 12, 2023. Retrieved April 12, 2023.
  133. "Lil' Kim, Monie Love, Rapsody, MC Lyte Pay Tribute to Queen Latifah at 2021 BET Awards". Rolling Stone.
  134. "Queen Latifah Breaks Barriers, Awarded Kennedy Center Honors". www.advocate.com.
  135. Khalil • •, Ashraf (December 3, 2023). "Kennedy Center Honors fetes new inductees, including Queen Latifah, Billy Crystal and Dionne Warwick".
  136. Saraiya, Sonia (October 27, 2017). "TV Review: Lifetime's 'Flint' Starring Queen Latifah". Variety. Archived from the original on December 9, 2017. Retrieved January 28, 2018.
  137. Bentley, Jean (August 5, 2019). "Little Mermaid' Live Starring Auli'i Cravalho Set at ABC". The Hollywood Reporter . Retrieved August 5, 2019.
  138. Byrd, Christopher (September 26, 2019). "'Sayonara Wild Hearts': A bite-sized, pulsating blast". The Washington Post . Retrieved December 19, 2019.