Academy Award for Best Animated Feature

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Academy Award for Best Animated Feature
Hayao Miyazaki cropped 1 Hayao Miyazaki 201211.jpg
Toshio Suzuki, Howl's Moving Castle premiere.jpg
2023 co-recipients
Awarded forThe best animated film with a running time of more than 40 minutes, a significant number of the major characters animated, and at least 75 percent of the picture's running time including animation.
Country United States
Presented by Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)
First awarded Shrek (2001)
Most recent winner The Boy and the Heron (2023)
Most awards Pixar (11) / Pete Docter (3)
Most nominationsPixar (18) / Pete Docter and Hayao Miyazaki (4)
Website oscars.org

The Academy Award for Best Animated Feature is given each year for the best animated film. An animated feature is defined by the academy as a film with a running time of more than 40 minutes in which characters' performances are created using a frame-by-frame technique, a significant number of the major characters are animated, and animation figures in no less than 75 percent of the running time. The Academy Award for Best Animated Feature was first awarded in 2002 for films released in 2001. [1] [2] [3]

Contents

The entire AMPAS membership has been eligible to choose the winner since the award's inception. If there are sixteen or more films submitted for the category, the winner is voted from a shortlist of five films, otherwise there will only be three films on the shortlist. [4]

History

For much of the Academy Awards' history, AMPAS was resistant to the idea of a regular award for animated features, considering there were simply too few produced to justify such consideration. [5] Instead, the Academy occasionally bestowed special Oscars for exceptional productions, usually for Walt Disney Pictures, such as for Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs in 1938, [6] and the Special Achievement Academy Award for the live action/animated hybrid Who Framed Roger Rabbit in 1989 [7] and Toy Story in 1996. [8] In fact, prior to the award's creation, only one animated film was nominated for Best Picture: 1991's Beauty and the Beast , also by Disney. [9] [10]

By 2001, the rise of sustained competitors to Disney in the feature animated film market, such as DreamWorks Animation (founded by former Disney executive Jeffrey Katzenberg), created an increase of film releases of significant annual number enough for AMPAS to reconsider. [5] The Academy Award for Best Animated Feature was first given out at the 74th Academy Awards, [11] held on March 24, 2002. [12] The academy included a rule that stated that the award would not be presented in a year in which fewer than eight eligible films opened in theaters. [13] It dropped the rule on April 23, 2019, to make voting for animated films more acceptable. [14] People in the animation industry, as well as fans, expressed hope that the prestige from this award and the resulting boost to the box office would encourage the increased production of animated features.[ citation needed ]

In 2009, when the nominee slots for Best Picture were doubled to ten, Up was nominated for both Animated Feature and Picture at the 82nd Academy Awards, the first to do so since the inception of the Animated Feature category. This feat was repeated the following year by Toy Story 3 .[ citation needed ] From 2010 onward, with the increasing competitiveness of the Animated Feature category, Pixar (a perennial nominee) did not receive nominations for several recent films due to the more mixed critical response and comparatively low box-office receipts, while Pixar's sister studio Disney Animation won their first three awards but in similar response. [15]

At the same year, the Academy enacted a new rule regarding the motion capture technique employed in films such as A Christmas Carol (2009) and The Adventures of Tintin (2011), directed by Academy Award for Best Director winners Robert Zemeckis and Steven Spielberg respectively, and how they might not be eligible in this category in the future.[ clarification needed ] This rule was possibly made to prevent nominations of live-action films that rely heavily on motion capture, such as Avatar (2009).[ citation needed ]

In 2022, it was unclear whether Marcel the Shell with Shoes On would be eligible for the award at the 95th Academy Awards due to being a live-action/stop-motion animated hybrid. Director Dean Fleischer Camp said that he and A24 had to submit documentation in order to prove the film had enough animation to meet the award's minimum requirements. [16] [17] The AMPAS officially deemed the film eligible for consideration in the Animated Feature category and was eventually nominated for said category. [18]

Winners and nominees

Hayao Miyazaki won in 2003 for Spirited Away and again in 2024 for The Boy and the Heron. Hayao Miyazaki.jpg
Hayao Miyazaki won in 2003 for Spirited Away and again in 2024 for The Boy and the Heron .
Andrew Stanton won in 2004 for Finding Nemo and again in 2009 for WALL-E. Andrew Stanton cropped 2009.jpg
Andrew Stanton won in 2004 for Finding Nemo and again in 2009 for WALL-E .
Brad Bird won in 2005 for The Incredibles and again in 2008 for Ratatouille. Brad bird cropped 2009.jpg
Brad Bird won in 2005 for The Incredibles and again in 2008 for Ratatouille .
Nick Park won in 2006 for Wallace & Gromit: The Curse of the Were-Rabbit. Nick Park, BBC Radio 2 Folk Awards 2007.jpg
Nick Park won in 2006 for Wallace & Gromit: The Curse of the Were-Rabbit .
George Miller won in 2007 for Happy Feet. George Miller (35706244922).jpg
George Miller won in 2007 for Happy Feet .
Pete Docter holds the record for most wins in this category, winning three times for Up in 2010, Inside Out in 2016, and Soul in 2021. Pete Docter cropped 2009.jpg
Pete Docter holds the record for most wins in this category, winning three times for Up in 2010, Inside Out in 2016, and Soul in 2021.
Lee Unkrich won in 2011 for Toy Story 3 and again in 2018 for Coco. Lee Unkrich cropped 2009.jpg
Lee Unkrich won in 2011 for Toy Story 3 and again in 2018 for Coco .
Gore Verbinski won in 2012 for Rango. Gore Verbinski 1.JPG
Gore Verbinski won in 2012 for Rango .
Chris Buck won in 2014 for Frozen. Frozenfeverdirectors (cropped).JPG
Chris Buck won in 2014 for Frozen .
Jonas Rivera won in 2016 for Inside Out and again in 2020 for Toy Story 4. Annecy Festival 2019, screening event Toy Story 4 - Jonas Rivera.jpg
Jonas Rivera won in 2016 for Inside Out and again in 2020 for Toy Story 4 .
Byron Howard won in 2017 for Zootopia and again in 2022 for Encanto. Byron Howard.jpg
Byron Howard won in 2017 for Zootopia and again in 2022 for Encanto .
Guillermo del Toro won in 2023 for Guillermo del Toro's Pinocchio. Guillermo del Toro in 2017.jpg
Guillermo del Toro won in 2023 for Guillermo del Toro's Pinocchio .
Table key
  Indicates the winner

2000s

YearFilmNomineesRef.
2001
(74th) 		Shrek Aron Warner [12]
Jimmy Neutron: Boy Genius Steve Oedekerk and John A. Davis
Monsters, Inc. Pete Docter and John Lasseter
2002
(75th) 		Spirited Away Hayao Miyazaki [19]
Ice Age Chris Wedge
Lilo & Stitch Chris Sanders
Spirit: Stallion of the Cimarron Jeffrey Katzenberg
Treasure Planet Ron Clements
2003
(76th) 		Finding Nemo Andrew Stanton [20]
Brother Bear Aaron Blaise and Robert Walker
The Triplets of Belleville Sylvain Chomet
2004
(77th) 		The Incredibles Brad Bird [21]
Shark Tale Bill Damaschke
Shrek 2 Andrew Adamson
2005
(78th) 		Wallace & Gromit: The Curse of the Were-Rabbit Nick Park and Steve Box [22]
Corpse Bride Mike Johnson and Tim Burton
Howl's Moving Castle Hayao Miyazaki
2006
(79th) 		Happy Feet George Miller [23]
Cars John Lasseter
Monster House Gil Kenan
2007
(80th) 		Ratatouille Brad Bird [24]
Persepolis Marjane Satrapi and Vincent Paronnaud
Surf's Up Ash Brannon and Chris Buck
2008
(81st) 		WALL-E Andrew Stanton [25]
Bolt Chris Williams and Byron Howard
Kung Fu Panda John Stevenson and Mark Osborne
2009
(82nd) 		Up Pete Docter [26]
Coraline Henry Selick
Fantastic Mr. Fox Wes Anderson
The Princess and the Frog John Musker and Ron Clements
The Secret of Kells Tomm Moore

2010s

YearFilmNomineesRef.
2010
(83rd) 		Toy Story 3 Lee Unkrich [27]
How to Train Your Dragon Chris Sanders and Dean DeBlois
The Illusionist Sylvain Chomet
2011
(84th) 		Rango Gore Verbinski [28]
A Cat in Paris Alain Gagnol and Jean-Loup Felicioli
Chico and Rita Fernando Trueba and Javier Mariscal
Kung Fu Panda 2 Jennifer Yuh Nelson
Puss in Boots Chris Miller
2012
(85th) 		Brave Mark Andrews and Brenda Chapman [29]
Frankenweenie Tim Burton
ParaNorman Sam Fell and Chris Butler
The Pirates! Band of Misfits Peter Lord
Wreck-It Ralph Rich Moore
2013
(86th) 		Frozen Chris Buck, Jennifer Lee and Peter Del Vecho [30]
The Croods Chris Sanders, Kirk DeMicco and Kristine Belson
Despicable Me 2 Chris Renaud, Pierre Coffin and Chris Meledandri
Ernest & Celestine Benjamin Renner and Didier Brunner
The Wind Rises Hayao Miyazaki and Toshio Suzuki
2014
(87th) 		Big Hero 6 Don Hall, Chris Williams and Roy Conli [31]
The Boxtrolls Anthony Stacchi, Graham Annable and Travis Knight
How to Train Your Dragon 2 Dean DeBlois and Bonnie Arnold
Song of the Sea Tomm Moore and Paul Young
The Tale of the Princess Kaguya Isao Takahata and Yoshiaki Nishimura
2015
(88th) 		Inside Out Pete Docter and Jonas Rivera [32]
Anomalisa Charlie Kaufman, Duke Johnson and Rosa Tran
Boy and the World Alê Abreu
Shaun the Sheep Movie Mark Burton and Richard Starzak
When Marnie Was There Hiromasa Yonebayashi and Yoshiaki Nishimura
2016
(89th) 		Zootopia Byron Howard, Rich Moore and Clark Spencer [33]
Kubo and the Two Strings Travis Knight and Arianne Sutner
Moana John Musker, Ron Clements and Osnat Shurer
My Life as a Courgette Claude Barras and Max Karli
The Red Turtle Michaël Dudok de Wit and Toshio Suzuki
2017
(90th) 		Coco Lee Unkrich and Darla K. Anderson [34]
The Boss Baby Tom McGrath and Ramsey Naito
The Breadwinner Nora Twomey and Anthony Leo
Ferdinand Carlos Saldanha and Lori Forte
Loving Vincent Dorota Kobiela, Hugh Welchman and Ivan Mactaggart
2018
(91st) 		Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse Bob Persichetti, Peter Ramsey, Rodney Rothman, Phil Lord and Christopher Miller [35]
Incredibles 2 Brad Bird, John Walker and Nicole Paradis Grindle
Isle of Dogs Wes Anderson, Scott Rudin, Steven Rales and Jeremy Dawson
Mirai Mamoru Hosoda and Yuichiro Saito
Ralph Breaks the Internet Rich Moore, Phil Johnston and Clark Spencer
2019
(92nd) 		Toy Story 4 Josh Cooley, Mark Nielsen and Jonas Rivera [36]
How to Train Your Dragon: The Hidden World Dean DeBlois, Bradford Lewis and Bonnie Arnold
I Lost My Body Jérémy Clapin and Marc du Pontavice
Klaus Sergio Pablos, Jinko Gotoh and Marisa Román
Missing Link Chris Butler, Arianne Sutner and Travis Knight

2020s

YearFilmNomineesRef.
2020
(93rd) 		Soul Pete Docter and Dana Murray [37]
Onward Dan Scanlon and Kori Rae
Over the Moon Glen Keane, Gennie Rim and Peilin Chou
A Shaun the Sheep Movie: Farmageddon Richard Phelan, Will Becher and Paul Kewley
Wolfwalkers Tomm Moore, Ross Stewart, Paul Young and Stéphan Roelants
2021
(94th) 		Encanto Jared Bush, Byron Howard, Yvett Merino and Clark Spencer [38]
Flee Jonas Poher Rasmussen, Monica Hellström, Signe Byrge Sørensen and Charlotte de la Gournerie
Luca Enrico Casarosa and Andrea Warren
The Mitchells vs. the Machines Mike Rianda, Phil Lord, Christopher Miller and Kurt Albrecht
Raya and the Last Dragon Don Hall, Carlos López Estrada, Osnat Shurer and Peter Del Vecho
2022
(95th) 		Guillermo del Toro's Pinocchio Guillermo del Toro, Mark Gustafson, Gary Ungar and Alex Bulkley [39]
Marcel the Shell with Shoes On Dean Fleischer Camp, Elisabeth Holm, Andrew Goldman, Caroline Kaplan and Paul Mezey
Puss in Boots: The Last Wish Joel Crawford and Mark Swift
The Sea Beast Chris Williams and Jed Schlanger
Turning Red Domee Shi and Lindsey Collins
2023
(96th) 		The Boy and the Heron Hayao Miyazaki and Toshio Suzuki [40]
Elemental Peter Sohn and Denise Ream
Nimona Nick Bruno, Troy Quane, Karen Ryan and Julie Zackary
Robot Dreams Pablo Berger, Ibon Cormenzana, Ignasi Estapé and Sandra Tapia Diaz
Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse Kemp Powers, Justin K. Thompson, Phil Lord, Christopher Miller and Amy Pascal

Multiple wins and nominations

Studios and franchises with multiple nominations

Studios

StudioWinsNominationsFilms
Pixar 1118 Monsters, Inc. , Finding Nemo , The Incredibles , Cars , Ratatouille , WALL-E , Up , Toy Story 3 , Brave , Inside Out , Coco , Incredibles 2 , Toy Story 4 , Onward , Soul , Luca , Turning Red , Elemental
Walt Disney Animation Studios 413 Lilo & Stitch , Treasure Planet , Brother Bear , Bolt , The Princess and the Frog , Wreck-It Ralph , Frozen , Big Hero 6 , Zootopia , Moana , Ralph Breaks the Internet , Raya and the Last Dragon , Encanto
DreamWorks Animation 214 Shrek , Spirit: Stallion of the Cimarron , Shrek 2 , Shark Tale , Wallace & Gromit: The Curse of the Were-Rabbit , [a] Kung Fu Panda , How to Train Your Dragon , Kung Fu Panda 2 , Puss in Boots , The Croods , How to Train Your Dragon 2 , The Boss Baby , How to Train Your Dragon: The Hidden World , Puss in Boots: The Last Wish
Studio Ghibli 7 Spirited Away , Howl's Moving Castle , The Wind Rises , The Tale of the Princess Kaguya , When Marnie Was There , The Red Turtle , The Boy and the Heron
Sony Pictures Animation 15 Surf's Up , The Pirates! Band of Misfits , [b] Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse , The Mitchells vs. the Machines , Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse
Netflix Animation 4 Klaus , Over the Moon , The Sea Beast , Guillermo del Toro's Pinocchio
Aardman Wallace & Gromit: The Curse of the Were-Rabbit , [a] The Pirates! Band of Misfits , [b] Shaun the Sheep Movie , A Shaun the Sheep Movie: Farmageddon
Nickelodeon 2 Jimmy Neutron: Boy Genius , Rango
Laika 06 Corpse Bride , [c] Coraline , ParaNorman , The Boxtrolls , Kubo and the Two Strings , Missing Link
Cartoon Saloon 4 The Secret of Kells , [d] Song of the Sea , The Breadwinner , Wolfwalkers
Les Armateurs 3 The Triplets of Belleville , The Secret of Kells , [d] Ernest & Celestine
Blue Sky Studios Ice Age , Ferdinand , Nimona [e]
Tim Burton Productions 2 Corpse Bride , [c] Frankenweenie
American Empirical Fantastic Mr. Fox , Isle of Dogs

Franchises

FranchiseWinsNominationsFilms
Toy Story 22 Toy Story 3 , Toy Story 4
Shrek 14 Shrek , Shrek 2 , Puss in Boots , Puss in Boots: The Last Wish
Wallace & Gromit 3 Wallace & Gromit: The Curse of the Were-Rabbit , Shaun the Sheep Movie , A Shaun the Sheep Movie: Farmageddon
The Incredibles 2 The Incredibles , Incredibles 2
Spider-Verse Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse , Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse
How to Train Your Dragon 03 How to Train Your Dragon , How to Train Your Dragon 2 , How to Train Your Dragon: The Hidden World
Irish Folklore Trilogy The Secret of Kells , Song of the Sea , Wolfwalkers
Kung Fu Panda 2 Kung Fu Panda , Kung Fu Panda 2
Wreck-It Ralph Wreck-It Ralph , Ralph Breaks the Internet

Notes

  1. 1 2 Co-production between Aardman Animations and DreamWorks Animation
  2. 1 2 Co-production between Aardman Animations and Sony Pictures Animation
  3. 1 2 Co-production between Laika and Tim Burton Productions
  4. 1 2 Co-production between Cartoon Saloon and Les Armateurs
  5. ↑ Co-production between Annapurna Animation and Blue Sky Studios

Superlatives

Age

RecordDirectorFilmAge
Oldest winner Hayao Miyazaki The Boy and the Heron 83 years, 65 days
Oldest nominee83 years, 18 days
Youngest winner Andrew Stanton Finding Nemo 38 years, 88 days
Youngest nominee Benjamin Renner Ernest & Celestine 30 years, 63 days

Length

RecordFilmLength
Longest winner Spirited Away 125 minutes
Longest nominee Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse 140 minutes
Shortest winner Wallace & Gromit: The Curse of the Were-Rabbit 85 minutes
Shortest nominee A Cat in Paris 65 minutes

Milestones and records

Films and production companies

Pixar holds the most wins for a studio with 11, the most nominations with 18, and the most consecutive wins (4, between 2007 and 2010).

Pixar, with 11 wins, and Walt Disney Animation Studios, with 4, are both owned by The Walt Disney Company, which has 15 wins for the category in total.

Laika has the most nominations without a win, with 6 films.

Almost all the winners have been computer-animated films. The exceptions are Spirited Away and The Boy and the Heron , which are the only hand-drawn animated films, and Wallace & Gromit: The Curse of the Were-Rabbit and Guillermo del Toro's Pinocchio , the only stop motion animated films to win.

Toy Story is the only franchise with multiple wins, for its third and fourth films. Additionally, the third film was the first sequel to win this category.

Shrek is the most-nominated franchise, with 4 (and having won once). Other franchises with three nominations include How to Train Your Dragon and Cartoon Saloon's "Irish Folklore Trilogy" (consisting of The Secret of Kells , Song of the Sea , and Wolfwalkers ); both hold the record as the most-nominated franchises without a win.

Of the several adult animated films (judging from their MPAA ratings), The Triplets of Belleville was the first PG-13 rated nominee and Anomalisa was the first, and so far only, R-rated animated film to be nominated; The Boy and The Heron became the first PG-13-rated winner. [41]

Studio Ghibli (Japan) has the most wins (two) and nominations (seven) for a non-US studio; Spirited Away and The Boy and the Heron are the only non-English language films to win. [42] [43] [44]

Flee is the first animated documentary film to be nominated. [45]

Shaun the Sheep Movie (and its sequel), The Red Turtle , and Robot Dreams are the only non-dialogue films to be nominated.

Since 2019, each year has had at least one nominee that was mainly released via streaming, with two winners (denoted in bold): Klaus (Netflix) in 2019, Soul (Disney+) in 2020, Luca (Disney+) and The Mitchells vs. the Machines (Netflix) in 2021, Guillermo del Toro's Pinocchio (Netflix), The Sea Beast (Netflix) and Turning Red (Disney+) in 2022, and Nimona (Netflix) in 2023.

2005 and 2011 are the only two-time years that Disney and Pixar films were completely shut out of the Best Animated Feature category.

People

Pete Docter has the most wins of any individual (3), and is tied with Hayao Miyazaki for the most nominations (4). Additionally, Miyazaki has the most wins and nominations for a non-US individual.

Hayao Miyazaki became the oldest winner in 2024 at the age of 83; he previously held the record between 2003 and 2023. Andrew Stanton is the youngest winner, having done so at the age of 38.

Ron Clements, Dean DeBlois, Travis Knight, Tomm Moore, and Chris Sanders are tied for receiving the most nominations without winning, with three each.

In diversity, Brenda Chapman was the first woman to win for Brave , Peter Ramsey was the first black director to win for Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse , and Yvett Merino was the first woman of color to win for Encanto .

Byron Howard was the first queer person to win the award, doing so in 2017 for Zootopia and again in 2022 for Encanto. This also makes him the only two-time queer winner.

See also

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References

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  26. ↑ "The 82nd Academy Awards (2010) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Archived from the original on September 29, 2012. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
  27. ↑ "The 83rd Academy Awards (2011) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Archived from the original on May 5, 2011. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
  28. ↑ "The 84th Academy Awards (2012) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Archived from the original on October 15, 2014. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
  29. ↑ "The 85th Academy Awards (2013) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Archived from the original on October 14, 2014. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
  30. ↑ "The 86th Academy Awards (2014) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Archived from the original on October 14, 2014. Retrieved April 10, 2014.
  31. ↑ "The 87th Academy Awards (2015) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Archived from the original on March 10, 2015. Retrieved January 15, 2015.
  32. ↑ "The 88th Academy Awards (2016) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Archived from the original on January 25, 2016. Retrieved January 14, 2016.
  33. ↑ "The 89th Academy Awards (2017) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Archived from the original on March 3, 2017. Retrieved January 14, 2017.
  34. ↑ "The 90th Academy Awards (2018) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Archived from the original on April 1, 2018. Retrieved March 14, 2023.
  35. ↑ "The 91st Academy Awards (2019) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Archived from the original on March 1, 2019. Retrieved March 14, 2023.
  36. ↑ "The 92nd Academy Awards (2020) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Archived from the original on February 16, 2020. Retrieved March 14, 2023.
  37. ↑ "The 93rd Academy Awards (2021) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Archived from the original on May 1, 2021. Retrieved March 14, 2023.
  38. ↑ "The 94th Academy Awards (2022) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Archived from the original on April 1, 2022. Retrieved March 14, 2023.
  39. ↑ "The 95th Academy Awards (2023) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Archived from the original on March 14, 2023. Retrieved March 14, 2023.
  40. ↑ "The 96th Academy Awards (2024) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). January 23, 2024. Archived from the original on March 14, 2024. Retrieved January 23, 2024.
  41. ↑ Amidi, Amid (March 11, 2024). "'Boy And The Heron' Is The First Hand-Drawn Animated Feature To Win Oscar In 21 Years". Cartoon Brew. Retrieved August 7, 2024.
  42. ↑ "Your guide to Hayao Miyazaki films". Manila Bulletin. Retrieved August 7, 2024.
  43. ↑ "Why 'The Boy and the Heron' feels like a goodbye". TomasinoWeb. Retrieved August 7, 2024.
  44. ↑ "Japan's Hayao Miyazaki wins award for The Boy and The Heron". March 11, 2024. Retrieved August 7, 2024.
  45. ↑ Amidi, Amid (February 8, 2022). "'Flee' Makes Oscar History With Nominations For Animated Feature, Documentary and International Feature". Cartoon Brew . Retrieved February 8, 2022.

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