Formerly |
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Company type | Subsidiary |
Industry | Film and television |
Predecessor | DePatie–Freleng Enterprises |
Founded | 1981 |
Founder | |
Defunct | 1996 |
Fate | Acquired by Saban Entertainment and Fox Kids Worldwide |
Successors | Studio: 20th Century Animation Marvel Animation Marvel Studios Animation Library: The Walt Disney Company (majority) Hasbro Entertainment (assets from Sunbow Entertainment & Claster Television) Amazon MGM Studios (via United Artists) |
Headquarters | Hollywood, Los Angeles, California |
Key people |
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Products | |
Parent |
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Marvel Productions, later known as New World Animation Ltd., was an American production company owned by the Fox Entertainment Group subsidiary of News Corporation which was founded in 1981 as the television and film studio subsidiary of the Marvel Entertainment Group, based in Hollywood, Los Angeles, California. [1] It later became a subsidiary of New World Entertainment and eventually of News Corporation.
The company as Marvel Productions produced animated television series, films and television specials such as Spider-Man and His Amazing Friends , The Incredible Hulk , My Little Pony: The Movie , The Transformers: The Movie , and G.I. Joe: The Movie as well as The Transformers and G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero television series. Most of Marvel Productions/New World Animation's non-Hasbro-related back catalog is currently owned by The Walt Disney Company.
The company began in 1963 as DFE Films, and was sold to Cadence Industries, Marvel Comics Group's owner, in 1981 after DFE founder and company executive Friz Freleng departed the company to return to his former job at Warner Bros. Cartoons. [2] [3] Freleng's business partner and DFE co-founder David H. DePatie continued to work for the company under the Marvel banner for several years until his retirement. [4]
Marvel Productions opened its Los Angeles studio in 1981. [3] In 1984, Margaret Loesch joined Marvel Productions as president and chief executive officer. [5] Marvel Comics Group, owned by Cadence Industries Corporation since 1968, was sold to New World Pictures in 1986 along with Marvel Productions and incorporated as Marvel Entertainment Group. [6]
With New World having cash flow problems, MEG was sold in January 1989 to Andrews Group, a MacAndrews and Forbes subsidiary, owned by Ronald Perelman. However, New World kept Marvel Productions and merged it with its own television business. [6] MP moved their offices from Van Nuys to West Los Angeles in May 1989. [1]
New World's problems continued, which led them to also be acquired by the Andrews Group within the year. [7] Loesch left for Fox Kids in 1990. [8] In December 1992, New World formed New World Family Filmworks and New World Action Animation, headed by Marvel Productions president Rick Ungar, to produce $20 million worth of family entertainment programming. [9] [10]
Marvel Productions was renamed New World Animation in November 1993. [11] In 1994, Marvel and New World established Marvel Films including Marvel Films Animation. [6] [12] [13] [14] New World Animation ( The Incredible Hulk ), Saban Entertainment ( X-Men ), and Marvel Films Animation ( Spider-Man ), each produced a Marvel series for television. [15] Tom Tataranowicz was in charge of both Marvel Films Animation and New World Animation during this period. [16]
News Corporation/Fox Entertainment Group acquired New World Entertainment, along with New World Animation and Marvel Films Animation for $2.5 billion in August 1996. [17] At the same time, Saban Entertainment secured the rights from Marvel Entertainment Group for Captain America , Daredevil , and Silver Surfer , and additional characters to be developed into four series and 52 episodes over the next seven years. [18]
Fox Children's Productions and Saban Entertainment merged to form Fox Kids Worldwide, a holding company and joint venture, in November 1996, [19] while Fox retained ownership of New World Animation. [20]
Fox Family Worldwide and its assets, including the Marvel Productions library and Saban Entertainment, were purchased by The Walt Disney Company for $5.2 billion in July 2001. [21] [22] [23]
After getting its 2002 profit participation statements for the Marvel Productions library, Marvel Enterprises sued The Walt Disney Company over royalties in August 2004 after Disney would not open their books. This was followed by a November 2004 suit which claimed that the purchase of Fox Family did not transfer the shows' copyrights to Disney as the purchase was done without Marvel's approval. As part of both suits, Marvel claimed library income concealment and failure to exploit the characters. [21]
On August 31, 2009, Disney acquired Marvel Entertainment for $4 billion, reunifying the Marvel Productions library and Marvel Entertainment under the same corporate banner. [24] After Disney's acquisition of 21st Century Fox on March 20, 2019, the Marvel Productions and Fox Kids/Saban Entertainment libraries reunited with the New World Animation library.
Show | Year | Network | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Spider-Man | 1981 | Syndication | Marvel property [25] |
Spider-Man and His Amazing Friends | 1981–1983 | NBC [26] | Marvel property, paired with The Incredible Hulk [25] [27] |
The Incredible Hulk | 1982 | NBC | Marvel property, paired with Spider-Man and His Amazing Friends [25] [27] |
Meatballs & Spaghetti | CBS | co-production with InterMedia Entertainment Company, Pan Sang East Co. Ltd, and MGM/UA Television [28] | |
Pandamonium | co-production with InterMedia Entertainment Company and MGM/UA Television[ citation needed ] | ||
Dungeons & Dragons | 1983–1985 | co-production with TSR Entertainment/Dungeons and Dragons Entertainment Corp [29] currently co-owned by Disney and Hasbro Entertainment | |
G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero | 1983–1986 | Syndication | based on Hasbro toyline of same name with Sunbow Productions [30] |
Muppet Babies | 1984–1991 | CBS | based on Jim Henson's Muppets [31] |
The Transformers | 1984–1987 | Syndication | based on Hasbro toyline of same name with Sunbow Productions [30] |
Little Muppet Monsters | 1985 | CBS | based on Jim Henson's Muppets, co-produced with Henson Associates [30] |
Super Sunday (a.k.a. Super Saturday) | Syndication | based on Hasbro toyline of same name co-produced with Sunbow Productions [30] | |
Jem and the Holograms | 1986 | based on Hasbro toyline of same name co-produced with Sunbow Productions [33] | |
Inhumanoids | based on Hasbro toyline of same name co-produced with Sunbow Productions [34] | ||
My Little Pony 'n Friends | based on Hasbro toyline of same name, coproduced with Sunbow Productions; [30] first half of the show was My Little Pony while the second half was a wheel series [32] | ||
Defenders of the Earth [35] | Syndication | co-production with King Features Syndicate (owner) [32] | |
Fraggle Rock: The Animated Series | 1987 | NBC | based on Fraggle Rock [31] |
Little Wizards | ABC | co-production with New World International [32] | |
The Little Clowns of Happytown [36] | co-production with Murakami-Wolf-Swenson [37] currently owned by WildBrain | ||
Dino-Riders [35] | 1988 | Syndication | co-produced by Tyco Toys; aired as part of the Marvel Action Universe block [32] |
RoboCop | co-production with Orion Pictures; aired as part of the Marvel Action Universe block [32] | ||
Rude Dog and the Dweebs [32] | 1989 | CBS | |
X-Men: Pryde of the X-Men | Syndication | aired on the Marvel Action Universe block as a pilot for an X-Men series[ citation needed ] | |
Attack of the Killer Tomatoes | 1990–1991 | FOX | co-production with Fox Children's Productions [32] |
Kid 'n Play | NBC | co-production with Saban Entertainment [ citation needed ] | |
Space Cats | 1991–1992 | NBC | co-production with Paul Fusco Productions[ citation needed ] |
Bucky O'Hare and the Toad Wars! [35] | Syndication (U.S.) | co-production with Abrams/Gentile Entertainment, Continuity Comics, IDDH, and Sunbow Productions | |
Little Shop | 1991 | Fox | co-production with Saban Entertainment and Fox Children's Productions[ citation needed ] |
Biker Mice from Mars [34] | 1993 | Syndication | studio known as New World Animation onwards, released as Marvel Productions, distributed by New World (internationally), Genesis Entertainment (domestically), [9] co-production with Philippine Animation Studios. [38] |
The Incredible Hulk | 1996 | UPN |
Airdate | Title | Network | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
February 14, 1981 | Pink at First Sight | ABC | production inherited from DePatie–Freleng Enterprises |
May 20, 1982 | The Grinch Grinches the Cat in the Hat | production inherited from DePatie–Freleng Enterprises, co-production with Dr. Seuss | |
October 25, 1983 | The Charmkins | syndication | based on Hasbro toyline of same name |
April 14, 1984 | My Little Pony: Rescue at Midnight Castle | ||
September 12, 1984 | The Secret World of the Very Young | CBS | co-production with Sunbow Productions |
March 23, 1985 | My Little Pony: Escape from Catrina | syndication | based on Hasbro toyline of same name |
1987 | Blondie and Dagwood | CBS | co-production with King Features Syndicate |
1989 | Blondie and Dagwood: Second Wedding Workout | ||
1993 | The Magic Paintbrush | CBS prime time special sponsored by McDonald's [9] | |
November 28, 1996 | Party Town Friends | Syndication |
Except for Fraggle Rock, the rights to series based on Jim Henson properties are now held by The Muppets Studio, a subsidiary of the Walt Disney Company. [42] [43]
All programs based on Hasbro properties were co-productions with Sunbow Productions. These programs are now owned by Hasbro through its entertainment unit.
Airdate | Title | studio | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
November 28, 1984 | Gallavants | Direct-to-Video | |
June 20, 1986 | My Little Pony: The Movie | with Sunbow Productions [30] | Theatrical |
August 8, 1986 | The Transformers: The Movie | ||
April 20, 1987 | G.I. Joe: The Movie | Direct-to-Video planned for theatrical release. | |
January 1993 | Gahan Wilson's Diner | Theatrical short [9] |
Title | Original broadcast | Network |
---|---|---|
Solarman | 1988 | Syndication |
X-Men: Pryde of the X-Men | 1989 |
Animation in the United States in the television era was a period in the history of American animation that gradually started in the late 1950s with the decline of theatrical animated shorts and popularization of television animation, reached its peak during the 1970s, and ended around the late 1980s. This era is characterized by low budgets, limited animation, an emphasis on television over the theater, and the general perception of cartoons being primarily for children.
Isadore "Friz" Freleng, credited as I. Freleng early in his career, was an American animator, cartoonist, director, producer, and composer known for his work at Warner Bros. Cartoons on the Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies series of cartoons from the 1930s to the early 1960s. In total he created more than 300 cartoons.
X-Men: The Animated Series, also known as X-Men, is an animated superhero television series aired in the United States for five seasons from October 31, 1992, to September 20, 1997, on Fox's Fox Kids programming block. It was Marvel Comics' second attempt at an animated X-Men television series after the pilot X-Men: Pryde of the X-Men was not picked up. Set in the same fictional universe as Spider-Man (1994–1998), Earth-92131, it was followed by a revival, X-Men '97, which began airing on March 20, 2024, on Disney+ to critical acclaim.
DePatie–Freleng Enterprises was an American animation studio founded by former Warner Bros. Cartoons employees in May 1963, before being acquired and renamed by Marvel to Marvel Productions in 1981. Based in Burbank, California, DFE produced animation for film and television.
Warner Bros. Animation Inc. is an American animation studio which is part of the Warner Bros. Television Group, a division of Warner Bros. Entertainment, which is a subsidiary of Warner Bros. Discovery and serves as the animation division and label of Warner Bros.
Marvel Studios, LLC, formerly known as Marvel Films, is an American film and television production company. Marvel Studios is the creator of the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), a media franchise and shared universe of films and television series produced by the studio, based on characters that appear in Marvel Comics publications. The studio was founded in 1993 by Avi Arad as part of Marvel Entertainment and has been led by producer Kevin Feige, who serves as its president, since 2007. The studio originally licensed the film rights to several Marvel characters before beginning to produce its own films in 2004, and has since regained many of those rights. The Walt Disney Company acquired the studio in 2009, along with the rest of Marvel, and transferred it in August 2015 to become a subsidiary of Walt Disney Studios, where it is part of Disney Entertainment. Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures has distributed most of the studio's films since The Avengers (2012).
Lee Gunther was a co-founder of Marvel Productions and a film editor on more than 85 animated shorts in all.
Warner Bros. Cartoons, Inc. was an American animation studio, serving as the in-house animation division of Warner Bros. during the Golden Age of American animation. One of the most successful animation studios in American media history, it was primarily responsible for the Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies series of animated short films. The characters featured in these cartoons, including Bugs Bunny, Daffy Duck, and Porky Pig, are among the most famous and recognizable characters in the world. Many of the creative staff members at the studio, including directors and animators such as Chuck Jones, Friz Freleng, Robert McKimson, Tex Avery, Robert Clampett, Arthur Davis, and Frank Tashlin, are considered major figures in the art and history of traditional animation.
David Hudson DePatie was an American film and television producer who was the last and longest lived executive in charge of the original Warner Bros. Cartoons studio. He also formed DePatie–Freleng Enterprises, with Friz Freleng, Hanna-Barbera Productions and was an executive producer at Marvel Productions.
The New Fantastic Four is an animated series produced by DePatie–Freleng Enterprises and Marvel Comics Animation in 1978. It is the second animated series based on Marvel's comic book series Fantastic Four, following a 1967 series produced by Hanna-Barbera Productions.
Marvel Animation Inc. is an American animation production company. It was incorporated on January 25, 2008, to direct Marvel's efforts in animation and home entertainment markets. The incorporated Marvel Animation included then ongoing animation efforts by Marvel Studios with Lionsgate and Nickelodeon. Marvel Animation operates under Marvel Studios, a subsidiary of Disney Entertainment, a division of The Walt Disney Company.
BVS Entertainment, Inc., previously known as Saban Productions, Saban Entertainment and Saban International, is a dormant subsidiary of the Walt Disney Company. Founded on April 24, 1980, as a music production company by Haim Saban and Shuki Levy, it slowly transitioned to or gravitated towards television production and distribution, where it is most known for producing and distributing children's programs for Fox Family/ABC Family and defunct channels Fox Kids and Jetix.
Robert Herman Givens was an American animator and character designer, responsible for the creation of Bugs Bunny. He was the leading character designer for Leon Schlesinger, creating over 25 successful characters for both Leon Schlesinger Productions and later Warner Bros. Cartoons. He also did the storyboards and layout designs. He worked for numerous animation studios during his career, including Walt Disney Animation Studios, Warner Bros. Cartoons, Hanna-Barbera, and DePatie–Freleng Enterprises, beginning his career during the late 1930s and continuing until the early 2000s. He was a collaborator with the Merrie Melodies/Looney Tunes directors at Warner Bros. and Chuck Jones' production company.
Events in 1916 in animation.
Events in 1914 in animation.
Events in 1912 in animation.
Events in 1911 in animation.
Little Clowns of Happytown 1987 ABC.
Because of this, the show was postponed by CBS from the fall projected airing, although it was not cancelled. Eventually, YAC restrained the consultant and gave Marvel the freedom to go ahead with CBS' plans, and there was a meeting with CBS, Marvel and YAC in January, 1986, to discuss the show. The day after this meeting the space shuttle exploded and CBS notified the parties that the show was being cancelled.